International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific
IJAFAP aims to feature narrative, theoretical, and empirical-based research articles within the abovementioned fields. The journal welcomes articles relating to the current issues of financial decision making as well as its impact on society. IJAFAP carries out the mission to feature narrative, theoretical, empirical research articles, student or faculty reflections, and experience of studying abroad. The journal also accepts book reviews relevant to the cross-cultural experiences of international students as well as their understanding on accounting and finance. IJAFAP also has a vision to publish scholarly empirical and theoretical research articles, offering the authors along with the readers a combination of academic rigor and professional development.
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Analysis of Factors That Influence Decision Making Invest in Capital Markets in Millennial Generations
Junaeni, Irawati
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): October 2020
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DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v3i3.866
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision making of investors investing in the capital market. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling method, the sample used in this study was the millennial generation in Jakarta who had invested in the capital market. Sample size determination based on Slovin formula. The data used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of library studies. The analysis technique in this study is simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results of research that have been carried out both in partial and simultaneous testing show that all variables, namely knowledge, risk, income, capital market training, and motivation have a significant positive effect on investment decisions.
The Effect of Free Cash Flow (FCF) On Agency Cost and Financial Performance in Financial Sector Companies Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2016
Purnawarman, Agung;
Handayati, Puji;
Firmansyah, Rizky
International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): October 2020
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DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v3i3.954
The company not only aims to seek profit, but also to maximize the prosperity of its shareholders by maximizing the value of the company. Within the company, there are three people who have different interests, namely, company owners, shareholders and managers. When the company generates free cash flow, there will be differences in the interests of the parties who make the work contract and create a conflict that will cause the company to pay costs, which is called agency cost. The result of this difference in interest can also affect the company's financial performance, because the company's finances are not going well. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of free cash flow (FCF) on agency cost and financial performance in financial sector companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2016. The type of research used in the research is Explanatory Research, with a population of 83 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the financial sector in 2015-2016. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method as many as 61 companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the financial sector 2015-2016. The analytical tool used in this study is a simple regression test. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that free cash flow (FCF) has a positive and significant effect on agency cost in financial sector companies listed on the IDX 2015-2016 of 33.7% and free cash flow (FCF) has a positive and significant effect on performance. finance by 34.0%.
Analysis of the Effect of Profitability on General Corporate Information and Forward-looking Information and its impact on the Company's Share Prices listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Rahmani, Nur Ahmadi Bi;
Maksum, Azhar;
Fachrudin, Khaira Amalia;
Silalahi, Amlys Syahputra
International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): October 2020
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DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v3i3.950
Many cases of investors who experience losses in investing by buying company shares have led to thoughts about what information is actually needed by investors in reducing the possibility of mistakes. The purpose of this research is to find and create the latest model of information that should be conveyed to reduce the occurrence of multi-interpretation of information. The population used is 540 companies listed on the Stock Exchange with the criteria of having active financial and web reports at the time of the study, then the target population becomes 302 with the sampling method using saturated samples then the entire target population is sampled as many as 302 companies. The analysis used is path analysis using the smart PLS tool, The researcher managed to make a finding that at alpha five percent, profitability directly had a positive and significant effect on general corporate information, and stock prices, but not on foward-looking information. General corporate information directly affects the stock price while foward-looking information does not significantly influence the stock price. Indirectly, profitability has a positive and significant effect on stock prices through general corporate information, but not through foward-looking information.
Analysis of Differences in Measurement of Fair Value and Historical Value of Biological Assets on Income Smoothing (Study on Agricultural Companies in Southeast Asia And Australia)
Lestari, Nopfiana;
Maharani, Satia Nur;
Fauzan, M Slamet
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): October 2020
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DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v3i3.955
Biological assets are assets of living things in the form of animals and plants. There have been various debates regarding the measurement of biological assets. The debate is related to the use of fair value and historical value in measuring biological assets. Historical value is considered less relevant because it does not reflect present value, while fair value is not considered as expected because it causes fluctuations in earnings and retains manipulation. This study aims to analyze the effect of fair value and historical value measurements on biological assets on income smoothing and the tendency of earnings manipulation in companies that use fair value. The results of different tests show that there is not enough evidence to state that companies that use fair value tend to have higher income smoothing than companies that use historical value. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that investors should not only focus on company profits but also use other considerations such as future economic conditions, management performance, and government regulations.
Comparative Analysis Between Pre-Trading Volume Activities with Post Event Tax Amnesty
Imani, Bayu Teguh;
Maharani, Satia Nur;
Putri, Sheila Febriani
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): October 2020
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DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v3i3.951
This study aims to determine the difference of Trading Volume Activity that exceed before and after the determination of tax amnesty policy and to figure out the existence of abnormal return formed before and after the determination of the tax amnesty. This study uses the Events Study method with 100 days observation for the estimation period and 15 days for event period. The study used a group of perception banks that listed in BEI in 2016 period as population and 22 selected stocks to be sampled by using saturated sampling method. During the observation period, positive and negative abnormal returns with fluctuating movements were formed. Trading Volume Activity changes between before and after-tax amnesty policy. From these two results, it can be concluded that there was leakage of information before the event published that indicates the form of market efficiency of Indonesia is half strong (semistrong form). Further research is suggested to use the calculation method and time period different from this research in order to obtain more accurate results.
A Miss-step of Innovation and Marketing Strategies Plan: Can OPPO Find a Way Out?
Jin, Zhen Yang;
Saif, Mariam Ben;
Kee, Daisy Mui Hung;
Al Basis, Ghezlan;
Quttainah, Majdi Anwar;
Afifah, Annis;
Rifhani, Sarah;
Huang, Qishen
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): October 2020
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DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v3i3.956
OPPO as a young Chinese mobile phone brand, it has to tackle many difficulties to survive in the competitive Red Sea of mobile industry, such as: lack of innovation of technology and core chips, short of complete product supply chain. All these factors may restrict and limit the further development of OPPO. The purpose of this paper is to examine and analyse how could OPPO find a way out of the competitive mobile industry. By researching the previous data, questionnaire for the public, and analysing the previous strategies of OPPO. Eventually we will provide some suggestions and idea for OPPO to tackle those problems and would benefit OPPO in the long-term.
Analysis of Financial Performance in Realizing Good University Governance (Study at Manado State University)
Kawatu, Freddy Semuel;
Tumiwa, Ramon Arthur Ferry;
Kewo, Cecilia Lelly
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): October 2020
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DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v3i3.945
Financial management reform in university is an effort to realize good university governance in financial management. The research objective was to determine the financial performance of the Manado State University Institution, and how to reform financial management as an effort to achieve Good Governance. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the type of data qualitative data. The data source uses secondary data obtained from the Financial Statements of Manado State University for Fiscal Year 2017 - 2019. The data analysis technique used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This study proves that the good governance of the Manado State University has implemented financial management following Government Regulation Number 71 of 2010 and is of higher quality by taking into account the determinants of financial performance.
The Effect of Solvability, Company Growth and Income Management on Going Concern Audit Opinions
Puspita, Anggi Dini;
Juliardi, Dodik;
Putri, Dhika Maha
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): October 2020
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DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v3i3.952
This research aims to determine the influence of solvency, growth of the company, and profit management on the going concern audit opinions. The study used the analysis of the confirmatory factor to test the correlation between variables and logistical regression analyses to test the hypothesis. The selected sample in this study is a service company with the transportation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018 with purposive sampling technique. The results of this study show that (1) solvency affects the going concern audit opinion, (2) The company growth does not affect the going concern audit opinion, (3) Earnings management does not affect the going concern audit opinion.
Analysis of Company Financial Performance Perum Jasa Tirta
Agustina, Yuli;
Juniar, Wita Ryani;
Pratikto, Heri;
Siswanto, Ely
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): October 2020
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DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v3i3.947
The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of Perum Jasa Tirta I Malang-East Java for the period 2009-2018. This type of research used in this study is a description and the method used to measure financial performance is one of the methods of financial statement analysis. The financial statement analysis method involves several financial ratios namely liquidity ratios, leverage, activity and profitability and is measured based quantitatively data. The results showed that: Information on financial performance is needed in maintaining the company's existence; this is evident from the results Financial performance of Perum Jasa Tirta I, as seen from profitability ratios and leverage ratios, showed excellent performance even though profitability ratios and activity ratios are known to be in poor condition.
Reporting Biological Assets on SAK-ETAP Perspective (A Case Study on Dairy Cattle Farming in Dairy Farming in Oro-Oro Ombo Village, Batu City)
Wahid, Muhammad Irsan Y Hi;
Handayati, Puji;
Firmansyah, Rizky
International Journal of Accounting and Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP) Vol 3, No 3 (2020): October 2020
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DOI: 10.32535/ijafap.v3i3.953
The purpose of this study was to determine how the accounting treatment of biological assets according to the SAK-ETAP perspective regarding recognition, measurement, reporting and disclosure of financial statements. Suggest that you record financial reports according to SAK ETAP standards so that they can be used as decision-making materials for Oro-oro Ombo's dairy farms. reporting of biological assets in accordance with standards and also in accordance with existing facts can be profitable in the dairy farming business in the future. This research is a qualitative research with a case study research type. The subjects of this study were Oro-oro Ombo's dairy farm and the research object was dairy cows. The primary data used in this study are the results of interviews with informants who are directly responsible for managing the cattle farm business. Meanwhile, secondary data is used to support the primary in the form of documents that are related to the object of research. The results showed that the recognition of biological assets in the form of cows in accounting treatment according to cattle breeding is recognized as fixed assets and the measurement of biological assets is measured at fair value or equal to market prices. The reporting carried out by the farm includes a simple report that only shows the amount of income received for a month and also records the expenses incurred by the farm. Disclosure of biological assets on farms in the form of dairy cows contains a policy that does not recognize the classification of assets based on assets based on the productive life of the assets. So that the biological assets on Oro-oro Ombo's dairy farm, starting from recognition, measurement, reporting and disclosure are not in accordance with SAK-ETAP standards.