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Journal of Sharia (JOSH)
Published by Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan
ISSN : 28281497     EISSN : 28281012     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55352/josh.v1i2
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
JOSH: Journal of Sharia dikelola oleh Fakultas Syariah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan dan diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan. Jurnal ini berisikan artikel ilmiah baik penelitian kualitatif maupun kuantitatif, dengan fokus kajian kajian berbasis syariah, hukum, sosial politik, dan ketatanegaraan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 158 Documents
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Peran Karang Taruna dalam Pembinaan Generasi Muda menurut Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 23 Tahun 2013 ( Studi Kasus Karang Taruna Galow Tunas Bangsa Desa Lowayu Kecamtan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik Tahun 2022) Maslakhul Falaq; Moh. Sa’diyin
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Januari : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i1.177

Abstract

Karang Taruna is a community organization that accommodates young people and women to participate in building villages, in any case, Karang Taruna itself is only filled by youths who have empathy for village progress. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs No. 23 of 201, This study aims to answer, describe, and analyze the formulation of the problem, namely How is the youth organization Galow Tunas Bangsa, Lowayu Village, Dukun District, Gresik Regency in fostering the younger generation and what are the obstacles that affect the process of fostering the younger generation.The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach where the researcher goes directly to the field where the object of research and research instruments are used to collect data is by conducting an observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study concluded: First, the activities of the Youth Organization of Lowayu Village that have been and are still running are (a) Religious Activities, (b) Sports and Arts Activities, (c) Youth Empowerment Activities. The two obstacles faced by the Youth Organization of Lowayu Village in fostering the younger generation in Lowayu Village are the lack of youth awareness and the difficulty of dividing time between daily activities and activities and work programs carried out by the Youth Organization of Lowayu Village and the difficulty of finding cadres/ administrators who can be active in Karang Taruna activities so that activities are hampered and less than optimal.
Analisis Kontestasi Politik Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Desa Drajat Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan Tahun 2022 dalam Perspektif Demokrasi Modern (Studi Kasus di Desa Drajat Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan) Muchamad Rinaldi; Sutopo Sutopo
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Januari : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i1.178

Abstract

Cities and villages have significant differences. Village is an area where the situation and conditions are simpler and homogeneous. The village is the starting point for the development of a government where access to technology has arrived and developed in the village. The opponent of the village is the city. In cities, the situation and conditions are more complex and heterogeneous. The city is a place where the flow of change continues to develop. In order to be more balanced, equity in all fields needs to be increased between villages and cities. This is where the election of the village head is a form of democracy in local government (village) which is said to be considered the most real arena of democracy in the village. In the village head election there is free competition, community participation which is one of the important pillars in the implementation of village head elections and direct elections with the principle of one man one vote where the people can determine who leads through direct elections. This research is included in the field research (Field Research). According to Kartini Kartono, field research is research conducted in real life. Meanwhile, according to Koenjorodininingrat, field research is exploring all social aspects of a certain group or class that is still unknown. Drajat village is a village that can be considered special because in the village there is a guardian's grave, where every day there are pilgrims who come both in the city and in the city. outside the city so that the village of Drajat is also usually called the village of the guardians. In order to organize the village administration and the election of the Drajat village head, the implementation is carried out in accordance with Lamongan Regent Regulation Number 48 of 2021 concerning Simultaneous Village Head Elections in Lamongan Regency.
Analisis Peraturan Bupati No 27 Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Pencalonan, Pemilihan, Pengangkatan, Pelantikan, dan Pemberhentian Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Sampang (Studi Kasus Penundaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Sampang) R. Zainul Mushthofa; Siti Aminah; Siropi Siropi
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Januari : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i1.179

Abstract

The election of the village head is one of the most popular forms of a democratic party. This village-level election is an arena for political competition that is very effective if it can be used for political learning for the community. At this moment, the community will determine who the village leader will be for the next 5 years. Many forms of democratic parties have been held in our current political life. The presidential election (Pilpres), the regional head election (Pilkada) for the Governor, the Regent election (Pilbup) and the Legislative Election (Pileg). Not to forget is the Village Head Election (Pilkades). It is so interesting for me to examine more deeply about the culture of this village head election. However, the party was only a name that rang in the ears of the people of Sampang. Initially this party which was scheduled to be held at the end of 2021, but it was all just a discourse that the community was waiting for, now there is only hope, because with the Sampang Regent Regulation No. 27 of 2021, the fate of the 111 villages affected by this postponement will depend on the Acting Positions appointed by the Sampang Regent. Therefore, many people think that the handling of the village government will not be as conducive as the village head, which the community chooses directly democratically because the election of the village head is elected directly because those who are directly elected have a different sense of responsibility from the Acting (Stakeholders) who Every six months an evaluation must be carried out. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach where the researcher goes directly to the field where the object of research and research instruments are used to collect data is by conducting an observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study are that with the regent's regulation No. 27 of 2021, the simultaneous election of 111 Village Heads will be carried out in 2025, so that Villages that are forced to postpone the Village Head elections will be replaced with Acting Positions. appointed directly by the Regent who was taken from the ASN (State Civil Apparatus) from the Sampang Regency itself. Keywords: Delayed Election of Village Heads in Sampang Regency.
Manajemen Keluarga Sakinah pada Pasangan Suami Istri Difabel (Penelitian pada Masyarakat Penyandang Difabel di Desa Kacangan Kecamatan Modo Kabupaten Lamongan) Muhammad Muhaimin; Zamroni Ishaq
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Januari : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i1.180

Abstract

In essence, people with disabilities or disabilities have the same rights and opportunities in all aspects of life and livelihood, including family matters. Their physical limitations demand that they are always assisted by tools and also humans in everything and work. That is the reason for the researcher to study: 1. what are the efforts made by couples with disabilities to create a sakinah family? 2. What are the factors that support and hinder couples with disabilities to maintain a happy family? This study uses several instruments, including: interviews, observation, documentation. interview. the results of this study are as follows: first, the existence of cooperation in earning a living, educating children, understanding each other's wars, giving each other support, maintaining communication, understanding each other's conditions, and carrying out religious orders are some of the efforts to create a family the sakinah. second, the supporting factor is the support that comes from each partner, family and community environment. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of employment and erratic income, the application of parenting patterns for children that is less than optimal due to the physical limitations of disabled couples..
Politik Primordial dan Politik Identitas dalam Perkembangan Demokrasi dan Politik Lokal Di Indonesia Satryo Pringgo Sejati; Ahmad Burhan Hakim
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Juni : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i2.533

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the Muslim countries in the world that is able to gradually implement democracy in its political system. In the 25 years after the reform, Indonesia has tried various schemes to be able to carry out democratization so that it can be accepted by the Indonesian people themselves and even aims to get a positive international image. In the dynamics that occur, the development of political democracy in Indonesia gives rise to a social and political dynamics known as primordial politics and identity politics. These two approaches become true when we look at the conditions and dynamics of politics and democracy that occur in Indonesia. Moreover, the position of the regions has a significant role in contributing to the development of democracy and politics at the center. The region is an interesting area to discuss considering that the region is part of the political administration which has a strong influence on the center. This happened during the Indonesian reformation that occurred in 1998. Where the centralized concept became decentralized with the emergence of regional autonomy. In other words, the region has full power and authority to determine its political and economic direction. Of course, under other conditions it would be better. But on the other hand there are sociological consequences that must be accepted after the reform. The development of democracy in Indonesia actually produces primordial politics and identity politics, which are difficult to avoid. So it could be that Indonesia itself is aware that these two approaches are indeed taking place and cannot be avoided. Therefore, it is necessary for us to understand that primordial politics and identity politics today are a social reality and fact that occur in the dynamics of politics and democracy in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Kinerja Gubernur Ditengah Efisiensi Anggaran (Wacana Penghapusan Jabatan Gubernur) Jiddan Gamal Qondas; Sutopo Sutopo
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Juni : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i2.534

Abstract

The governor is an essential position in the Indonesian constitution. Governors also play an important role in political stability in Indonesia. In Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government it is stated in Article 1 paragraph 3 that the Governor / Regional Government is the Head of the Region as an element of regional government administration that leads the implementation of government affairs which are the authority of the autonomous region, it is emphasized again in Article 4 paragraph 1 that the Region Apart from having the status of a Region, the Province is also an Administrative Region which is the working area for the governor as the representative of the central government and the working area for the governor in carrying out general government affairs in the Province Region. As a representative of the central government in the region, the governor is considered a position that is less effective, plus the APBN funds spent to finance his performance are said to be quite large as a representative of the central government. So that this becomes a discourse in the community about the effectiveness of the governorship.
Peraturan Daerah Syariah dan Problem Dilematis Siti Al Fiyah; Muhyidin Muhyidin
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Juni : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i2.536

Abstract

the results of the Reformation have made a fundamental change in the Indonesian constitutional system which initially adopted a centralized system to become decentralized. One of the effects of the implementation of the decentralization system in Indonesia is the emergence of Islamic regional regulations. Some of the contents of these Sharia Regional Regulations are contrary to the principles of human rights contained in the constitution. . In addition, this regulation appears to be related to the historicity of the implementation of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia since Islam entered the archipelago. Some of the contents of sharia regulations conflict with provisions in the principles of human rights both contained in human rights in an Islamic perspective and human rights contained in the Indonesian constitution. The main principle in Islamic teachings is the benefit of society which is contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Implementation of laws and regulations including regional regulations which are the lowest level in the hierarchy of laws and regulations must realize the main goal of the state, namely the protection of citizens' rights and in the concept of dusturiyah siyasah it is also stipulated that regulations must ensure the benefit of society as the main goal in Islamic nomocracy.
Krisis Nilai Demokrasi atas Gugatan Sistem Pemilu Proporsional Terbuka ke Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh Elemen Masyarakat Maulidi Maulidi; Zamroni Ishaq
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Juni : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i2.537

Abstract

Democracy is government by the people. It is a system that is founded on the principle of people's sovereignty, with two main values attached to it, namely: freedom and equality. Freedom here automatically means freedom to be responsible and to move within the boundaries of the constitution, law and ethics. The electoral system is currently being widely discussed because there are requests from elements of society who are suing the open proportional electoral system to a closed proportional with the judicial review of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections filed on November 14, 2022. The lawsuit is registered with number 114/PPU/XX /2022 sues a number of articles in the Election Law which rely on Article 168 paragraph (2) concerning the open list proportional legislative election system. The petitioners argue that an open proportional electoral system is contrary to the constitution. This is because Article 18 paragraph (3) and Article 19 of the 1945 Constitution state that members of the DPR and DPRD are elected in elections, where the participants are political parties. On June 15, 2023 the Constitutional Court rejected the applicant's application in its entirety.
Pasang Surut Otonomi Daerah dalam Kerangka NKRI Sariul Fadilah; R. Zainul Mushthofa
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Juni : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i2.538

Abstract

Indonesia is a unitary state formed by a republic. As a unitary state, Indonesia adheres to the principle of decentralization in governance. By giving the opportunity and flexibility to the regions to carry out regional autonomy as wide as possible. The authority of broad autonomy is the discretion of the region to organize government which includes the authority of most areas of government. Especially in a modern state, especially when it is associated with the notion of a welfare state, the number of government affairs cannot be identified, because the autonomy authority covers all aspects of people's lives, especially those related to service affairs and public interests. In addition to being very broad, government affairs can always expand in line with the expansion of the duties of the state and/or government. Likewise, Indonesia in carrying out regional autonomy has more or less adopted the concept of federalism so that it is feared that it will disrupt the stability of Indonesia as a unitary state, because after all the regions, within the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia are an eenheidstaat, Indonesia will not have regions within its environment that are staat either. Thus the implementation of regional autonomy in a unitary state has its limits.
Dampak Politik Pencitraan (Imagologi) Terhadap Kontestasi Politik di Indonesia Rizka Bintang Agus; Abd. Hadi
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Juni : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i2.539

Abstract

This research is intended about how the implementation of the recruitment process for the management of political parties in finding administrators in its implementation refers to the political party law number 2 of 2011, in general political parties are a key to the success of a country's political system, and the most important key is the recruitment of cadres and political party administrators, which is an important indicator to see the changes and development of a political party in building a political system in the government of a country. But in practice the process of recruiting cadres and party officials still violates the rules as regulated in the Act. Number 2 of 2011 concerning political parties. An example of the phenomenon that is currently booming is that artists are busy being registered as legislative candidates by political parties, which is evidence of the failure of political parties to carry out regeneration. So that political parties take shortcuts by exploiting the popularity of artists to gain votes in legislative elections and this certainly has a negative impact on democracy in Indonesia. This research is focused on how the procedures of political parties in recruiting their cadres in finding and occupying political party management positions in a democratic manner or more on a nepotistic approach. looking for management. Research Methods The research used is descriptive analytical. The results of the study, examining from a legal perspective based on the rules of law No. 2 of 2011 concerning political parties and the Articles of Association and Bylaws of political parties, in this study concludes that as in recruiting for positions of administrators, many political parties do it in a way that does not democratic positions, such as positions that have significant influence in political parties, such as the positions of DPD Chair, DPC Chair, Treasurer, Secretary General of the party to the general chairman of political parties. So that it has implications for the electability of political parties and the image of political parties is bad and undemocratic. This research is focused on how the procedures of political parties in recruiting their cadres in finding and occupying political party management positions in a democratic manner or more on a nepotistic approach. looking for management. Research Methods The research used is descriptive analytical. The results of the study, examining from a legal perspective based on the rules of law No. 2 of 2011 concerning political parties and the Articles of Association and Bylaws of political parties, in this study concludes that as in recruiting for positions of administrators, many political parties do it in a way that does not democratic positions, such as positions that have significant influence in political parties, such as the positions of DPD Chair, DPC Chair, Treasurer, Secretary General of the party to the general chairman of political parties. So that it has implications for the electability of political parties and the image of political parties is bad and undemocratic.

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