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Jurnal Studi Keperawatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27229289     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31983/j-sikep.v1i1.5644
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan (J-SiKep) covers all nursing area including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergency, and critical nursing, medical-surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, pediatric nursing, gerontological nursing, community nursing, family nursing education nursing, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in nursing.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 87 Documents
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Gambaran Tingkat Demensia Pada Lansia di Rojinhome Ikedaen Okinawa Jepang Bangkit Isna Nabila; Wasis Eko Kurniawan; Madyo Maryoto
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (727.04 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v3i2.8410

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Proses menua pada lanjut usia dapat dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu melemahnya fungsi, keterbatasan fungsional, disabilitas, dan handicap yang muncul sebagai akibat dari penurunan tersebut. Sistem kognitif atau intelektual yaitu demensia merupakan salah satu sistem tubuh yang mengalami kemunduran. Demensia adalah kondisi penurunan intelektual progresif yang mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif dan fungsional. Demensia memiliki pengaruh yang merugikan bagi lansia jika tidak segera ditangani, antara lain perubahan perilaku penderita seperti lupa siapa dirinya, dan lansia yang berkeliaran sendirian ke suatu lokasi kemungkinan akan tersesat karena tidak mengingat arah pulang. Otak orang dewasa lanjut usia dengan demensia ditemukan rusak, dengan kematian sel dan hilangnya suplai darah ke otak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi kepikunan pada lansia di Rojinhome Ikadaen, Okinawa.Metodologi : Besarnya kepikunan pada lansia dalam memenuhi aktivitas sehari-hari dideskripsikan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif dalam penelitian ini.Hasil : Sebagian besar wanita yang lansia (75-90 tahun) memiliki riwayat hipertensi, dan sebagian besar mengalami demensia sedang. Lansia dituntut untuk dapat melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur, mulai dari aktivitas dengan intensitas rendah seperti memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari hingga aktivitas dengan intensitas sedang seperti mengikuti program senam panti asuhan untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif.
Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Tabletop Disaster Exercise on Disaster Preparedness Nur Adi Darmawan; Ridlwan Kamaluddin
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 2, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (799.828 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v2i2.7740

Abstract

Backgrounds: Disasters often come without warning and canresulted in a lot of losses. Preparedness is a form of activity carried out to anticipate disasters. One of the activities that can be done to improve preparedness is by simulating using the Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE) media. Therefore, it is important to identify the effectiveness of tabletop disaster exercise on disaster preparedness.Objective : To assess the effectiveness of tabletop disaster exercise on disaster preparedness.Methods: The study was conducted based on the study. The search is limited to articles published in 2017-2021, full text, using the tabletop disaster exercise method with the type of original research. The databases used are Pubmed, National Library of Indonesia, and Google Scholar with the keywords tabletop disaster exercise, disaster, preparedness.Results: Five articles were found on the implementation of TDE which aims to improve preparedness and knowledge of disasters. The article contains knowledge, self-confidence, understanding of the role of disaster preparedness. The results of the analysis carried out on the five articles taken were the effectiveness of the tabltop disaster exercise on disaster preparedness with a value of p = 0.001 or p 0.05.Conclusion: The Tabletop Disaster Exercise is effectively implemented to improve disaster preparedness.Keywords: tabletop disaster exercise, disaster, preparedness
Negative Impact of Staying Up Late for Health Mohammad Dida Wildan Purnama
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 2, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.323 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v2i1.6801

Abstract

The number of activities that require humans to keep working, doing tasks with short deadlines, and playing gadgets are the main reasons for the problem of lack of need for sleep. This study aims to find out what are the negative impacts of staying up late as well as to find out how much public insight is about the impact of staying up late, how to tighten or eliminate the habit of staying up late and things that need to be prepared when staying up late. The method used is a quantitative method with questionnaire data processing techniques through google form which contains essay questions about the negative impact that respondents feel, how to overcome the habit of staying up late, and what things need to be prepared on the body when they want to do the activity of staying up late. The results of this study indicate that they feel a direct negative impact on the body when they have finished staying up late, they also know how to overcome or eliminate the habit of staying up late, but unfortunately many of them do not know what things the body needs to prepare when they want to do it. staying up late. The conclusion of this study is that the habit of staying up late has become commonplace for most respondents, and many of the respondents immediately felt the negative impact after staying up late
Perbedaan Mobilisasi Dini 6 Jam dan 8 Jam Terhadap Peristaltik Usus Pada Pasien Post Operasi Dengan anastesi Umum di RS. dr. R. Soeprapto Cepu Purnomo, Heru; Mu'awanah, Mu'awanah; Mudhofar, Mohammad Nur
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 1, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1015.085 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v1i1.5645

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground : Early mobilization is some effort to defend autonomy as early as possible by guiding the victim for defending fisiologis function (Carpenito, 2001).  According Smeltzer Bare (2002) in patient with colon inflammation disturbance, explained that change position encourage doing passive and active exercise to depend muscle and prevent tromboembolic.  Activity limitation changed suitable with daily necessary.  General anesthesia can cause decreasing colon movement with stimuli parasympatic obstruction in colon muscle.  Client with local anesthesia will experience same case.  Direction surgery which involved intestinal can cause stopping intestinal while movement. Surgery action with general anesthesia in RS.DR.R.Soeprapto Cepuoften was being done in juny – December 2012 period reported 166 cases.Objective : This study to determine the difference of early mobilization 6 hours and 8 hours toward intestine peristaltic on post operation patient with general anesthesia at RSUD dr. R. Soeprapto Cepu. Methods : Method of this research  used quasi eksperimental design and taking sampling method was stratified random sampling, research was done into 20 respondences.  Collecting data technique using observation technique.  Statistic analysis used Independent t-test exam, organize and data analysis with computer program assist SPSS for windows 16.Result : The result analysis was shown with independent t-test exam was be found t hitung 0,662, t table 2,101, p value 0,641.  Where is t hitung t table (0,662 2,101) and p value alpha (0,641 0,05) above can be conclude Ho was accepted.  Its mean its’nt difference early mobilization 6 hours and 8 hours about peristaltic of intestine for post operation patient with general anesthesia in dr.R.Soeprapto Cepu Hospitals.Conclusion : Advice we recommend early mobilization of patients immediately after surgery with general anesthesia, according to the results of this study was able to mobilize patients early in the post anesthesia 6 hours. Keywords: mobilisation, peristaltic of intestine, post operation, general anesthesia.
Risiko Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Penyakit Penyerta Siswoko Siswoko; Cipto Cipto; Teguh Wahyudi
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 3, No 1 (2022): MARCH 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.375 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v3i1.8371

Abstract

Latar belakang : Salah satu penyebab utama kematian Ibu di Indonesia disamping perdarahan adalah preeklamsia atau eklamsia. Kejadian preeklamsi belum diketahui secara jelas factor penyebabnya, namun kondisi tersebut sering dijumpai pada ibu hamil dengan riwayat penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi.Tujuan : Studi ini menganalisa tentang seberasa besar risiko ibu hamil dengan penyakit penyerta (diabeter mellitus dan atau hipertensi) mengalami preeklamsi.Metode : studi ini menggunakan penelitian analitik kasus kontrol yang merupakan salah satu bentuk rancangan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif  dengan mengobservasi 600 data proses perjalanan penyakit hipertensi, diabetes mellitus dan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin ke arah belakang tanpa melakukan intervensi.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua variabel yang bermakna menjadi faktor pencetus terjadinya preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin yaitu riwayat hipertensi (OR = 2,149; CI= 95%) riwayat diabetus mellitus (OR = 6,682 ; CI = 95%).Kesimpulan : Ibu hami dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi berisiko 2,149 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingan dengan ibu hamil tanpa hipertensi. Ibu hamil dengan diabetes mellitus berisiko 6,682 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil tanpa penyakit penyerta diabetes mellitus. Keywords: preeklamsi, ibu hamil, hipertensi, diabetes melitus
Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang Mengalami Ulkus Diabetikum Dengan Gangguan Konsep Diri: Citra Tubuh Di Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan 2021 Nia Daniaty Siburian; Khairunnisa Batubara; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 2, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (733.296 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v2i2.7735

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a hyperglycemic condition that occurs even though endogenous insulin is available where the insulin levels produced are damaged by insulin resistance in peripheral tissues, the liver produces glucose more than normal, carbohydrates in food are not metabolized properly anymore, eventually the pancreas secretes a large amount of insulin. less than needed. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia from 2000 experienced a surge of 8.4 million and in 2020 to 21.3 million. Diabetes Mellitus who suffers from diabetic ulcers requires proper care and treatment considering that the healing process is not short. To prevent the severity of injuries, efforts that can be made include good nutritional status, diabetes mellitus control, wound examination, foot care, and diabetic foot exercises. This research method used is descriptive case study. Subjects The research was conducted on 2 patients with 1 case with the same nursing problem, namely body image disorders with the provision of health education. The results of the study were obtained after nursing actions were carried out on patient 1 and patient 2, namely the body image disorder has been resolved by providing health education about the fulfillment of body image. Keywords: Body Image; Health Education; Diabetes Mellitus.
The Influence Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Therapy To Decrease The Intensity Of Post Operative Pain In Major Surgery Patients In Hospital Dr . R. Soeprapto Cepu M Zainal Abidin; Siswanto Siswanto; Agus Prasetyo
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 1, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.155 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v1i2.6352

Abstract

Pengelolaan Bersihan Jalan Nafas Tidak Efektif Pada Anak ISPA Erni Nuryanti; Siti Kistimbar; Sutarmi Sutarmi; Asni Mila Adzana
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (784.482 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v3i2.9123

Abstract

Latar belakang : ISPA merupakan infeksi yang melibatkan organ saluran pernapasan bagian atas dan bagian bawah yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit dari infeksi ringan sampai berat. Anak yang menderita ISPA akan mengalami masalah pernapasan berupa sesak napas, kesulitan bernapas, batuk, dan pilek. Keadaan tersebut bisa menyebabkan anak mengalami gangguan bersihan jalan napas yang dapat mengancam jiwa dan bisa menyebabkan kematian.Tujuan : Mampu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada anak ISPA dengan fokus studi pengelolaan bersihan jalan napas tidak efektifMetoda : Metode yang digunakan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan proses pendekatan keperawatan.Hasil : Pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan infeksi saluran pernafasan yang dilakukan Selama 3 hari masalah  gangguan bersihan infeksi saluran pernafasan akan muncul masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, Keyword : ISPA, jalan napas, sesak napas
The Correlations Between One's Readiness and The Level of Anxiety When Facing OSCE Exam Among the Students of Nursing Undergraduate Study Program, Respati University Yogyakarta mohamad judha
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 3, No 1 (2022): MARCH 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (727.373 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v3i1.7849

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a mood disorder characterized by fears and worries over something. It includes fears and worries about exams which then make someone get prepared for the exams. Previous research conducted on November 14, 2014 found that OSCE was an exam that triggered tenseness, fears, restlessness, and worries. Objectives: This research is to find out the correlations between one's readiness and the level of anxiety when facing OSCE exam among the students of Nursing Undergraduate Program, Respati University Yogyakarta. Research Methodology: This research was a descriptive correlational one with a cross sectional design. A simple random sampling method was used to collect the data from as many as 68 people. The data were collected using questionnaires on April 24 and 26, 2021. The data were then analyzed by the kendal tau analysis. Results : The results indicate that as many as 34 respondents (50%) of 18 years old and as many as 56 female respondents (82.4%) showed the level of anxiety and readiness when facing the OSCE exam. Those having a medium level of readiness were 45 people (66.2%) and those who have a serious level of anxiety were 44 people (64.7%). The statistical analysis indicates that the p-value is 0.037 0.05) with the level of low homogeneity of -0.246. Conclusion: There was a positive correlation between one's readiness and the level of anxiety when facing the OSCE exam among the students of Nursing Undergraduate Program, Respati University Yogyakarta.
Basic Services at Primary Health Care based on Satisfaction Levels Epi Saptaningrum; Joni Siswanto; Ajeng Titah Normawati
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 2, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.374 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v2i1.6802

Abstract

Research background : Primary Health Care one of the public health services has the main task of providing community health development and basic health services, through increasing public access to health services with a priority for promotive and preventive efforts combined in a balanced manner with curative and rehabilitative efforts. (MOH, 2003). One of the indicators of the success of individual health services at primary health care is patient satisfaction. Satisfaction according to Kotler (in Supranto, 2001) is defined as a post-consumption assessment, that a selected product can meet or exceed consumer expectations, thereby affecting the decision-making process for repurchasing the same product.Research purposes: To determine the level of patient satisfaction with basic health services in Primary Health Care throughout Blora Regency which is seen from the dimensions: responsiveness (responsiveness), reliability (reliability), assurance (assurance), empathy (empathy) and tangible (direct evidence).Research Methods: Design This study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey, conducted in 10 primary health care included in the Blora Regency area. The research subjects were inpatients and outpatients. Samples were taken as many as 300 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was cluster and random sampling in the selection of health centers and the selection of respondents using accidental sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 42 question items. To analyze data using a frequency distribution using a computerResearch Discusion : shows the tendency of patients to be satisfied and very satisfied with the services provided by the health center. Although few are dissatisfied. However, from one puskesmas to another varies in the level of satisfaction.Conclusion: Patients are more satisfied and very satisfied than those who are less satisfied with the services of health workers at the primary health care

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