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Governors
Published by Information Technology and Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29625505     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47709/governors.v1i1
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Governors is interdisciplinary in its scope and encourages submissions from any discipline or any part of the world which addresses any element of the aims of the journal. The journal encompasses the full range of theoretical, methodological, and substantive debates in the area of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility. Contributions which address the link between different disciplines and/or implications for societal, organizational, or individual behavior are especially encouraged.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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The Influence Of Political Connections and Capital Intensity On Tax Aggressiveness Fransiska, Saskia Dwi; Anggara, Yulius Rizki Deka; Anggraeni, Sesilia Eva; Sinaga, Imelda; Purwati, Agnes Susana Merry
GOVERNORS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April 2024 issue
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/governors.v3i1.3545

Abstract

Companies conduct tax aggressiveness (tax avoidance) to minimize the company's tax burden by utilizing loopholes in tax regulations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of political connections and capital intensity. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The number of samples used in this study were 30 samples based on purposive sampling method. The data analysis method in this study is quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that political connections and capital intensity have no effect on tax aggressiveness.  The results of this study indicate that simultaneously Political Connection and Capital Intensity have no effect on Tax Aggressiveness. Partially, Political Connection has no significant positive effect on Tax Aggressiveness, while Capital Intensity has no significant negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness. The relationship between tax planning and agency theory is that in this case the government (tax authorities) as the principal and management as the agent each have different interests in terms of paying taxes.
Determining Carbon Emissions Disclosure in Indonesian Companies Manalu, Yohana Selviana H.; Wahyuningtias, Prayolita; Nugroho, Thomas Diki Hendri; Sinaga, Imelda; Akadiati, Victoria Ari Palma
GOVERNORS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April 2024 issue
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/governors.v3i1.3575

Abstract

Countries worldwide are collaborating to reduce carbon emissions and achieve zero emissions, recognizing that the earth cannot naturally absorb the current amount of emissions. Indonesia, among other countries, is actively engaged in these efforts. A research study has been conducted to assess if companies have implemented activities to reduce greenhouse gases, with the aim of examining disclosure. The study utilized purposive sampling and collected data through documentation techniques and literature review. Quantitative data analysis, specifically multiple linear regression, was employed for data analysis. The results indicate that the variables of profitability, leverage, environmental performance, and company size do not have a significant impact on the disclosure of corporate carbon emissions. The government aims to reduce carbon emissions and promote a green economy by making the carbon emission disclosure policy mandatory. This policy is intended to demonstrate the government's commitment to reducing carbon emissions. This research highlights the need to explore additional factors that may influence disclosure in order to enhance efforts in reducing carbon emissions effectively.
How Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance and External Factors Influence Company Value Kurniaty; Yuliastina, Mellani; Nurhayati, Netty; Lesmanawati, Dewi
GOVERNORS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April 2024 issue
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/governors.v3i1.3697

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and explain the effect of good corporate governance on company value, the effect of financial performance on company value, and the influence of external factors on company value. In addition, many previous studies explored good corporate governance using ownership structure indicators, and this study also aims to reexamine the theory that has been used The model used in data analysis in this study is the PLS model by going through four stages of testing, namely individual item reliability, internal consistency reliability, average variance extracted, and discriminant validity. The results of the study show that: 1) Good Corporate Governance has a significant effect on Corporate Value; 2) Financial Performance does not have a significant effect on Company Value; 3) External Factors do not have a significant effect on Company Value. The resulting Termination Test (R2) was 29.3%, meaning that the contribution of the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, and External Factors variables on Company Value was 29.3% including moderate categories, while the remaining 70.7% was influenced by other variables that were not included in this model.
The Effect of Capital Structure, Good Corporate Governance and Company Size on Firm Value Ristiyana, Rida; Maresti, Amelia; Taufik, Ruhiyat; Yetmi, Yosi Safri
GOVERNORS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April 2024 issue
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/governors.v3i1.3819

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the variables of Capital Structure, Good Corporate Governance in terms of the Board of Directors, Board of Independent Commissioners and Managerial Ownership and Company Size on Firm Value. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data. The sample in this study was 16 companies from 45 population of LQ-45 index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression and is processed using SPSS Version 25. The results of this study indicate that the t-test results indicate that the Capital Structure variable has a negative and significant effect on firm value and the Independent Board of Commissioners has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value. Meanwhile, the Board of Directors variable does not affect firm value, managerial ownership has no negative effect on firm value and firm size has no positive effect on firm value. The results of the F-test show that firm value can be influenced by capital structure, good corporate governance in terms of the board of directors, board of independent commissioners and managerial ownership, and firm size.
Executive Incentives, Profitability Against Tax Avoidance: A Study Of Banking Companies In Indonesia Nugroho, Wawan Cahyo; Suprapto, Fitria Magdalena
GOVERNORS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April 2024 issue
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/governors.v3i1.4036

Abstract

Many parties contribute taxes to the State, one of which is companies. In calculating company profits, tax costs are very important because taxes are a cost account that can reduce the amount of profit the company earns during the year. The greater the tax paid to the state treasury, the less profit the company generates. This research aims to examine: executive incentives and profitability on tax avoidance. The population in this research are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. Sampling using purposive sampling, obtained 26 samples. This research uses multiple linear regression techniques. The results of this research indicate that executive incentives have no effect on tax avoidance because the compensation system without a share basis that applies to companies in Indonesia is less effective in motivating executives to avoid corporate taxes. In companies that manage corporate governance well, alignment between the interests of shareholders and executives through increasing compensation does not apply, so that increasing executive compensation has no effect on tax payments. Profitability has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance because companies that earn profits are assumed not to practice tax avoidance because they are able to manage their income and tax payments.
Biological Asset Disclosure, Profitability, and Green Accounting: The Impact on Company Value Harvanda, Veriza Norma; Zandra, Rosy Aprieza Puspita; Miharso, Apit; Prasetya, Rizky
GOVERNORS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April 2024 issue
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/governors.v3i1.4104

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the impact of biological assets disclosure measured by using index Wallace, profitability measured by return on assets (ROA), and green accounting expressed by PROPER, on firm value, measured by using Tobin’s Q. The data used in this study were analyzed by using multiple linier regression. The population for this research comprised agricultural companies listed on the ISE between 2016 and 2022. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a total of 7 companies. The results of this research partially showed that the biological assets disclosure and profitability had a positive effect on the firm value. Meanwhile, green accounting had no effect on firm value. Simultaneously, biological assets disclosure, profitability, and green accounting had an impact on firm value. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the interplay between biological asset disclosure, profitability, and green accounting practices on firm value within the agricultural sector, emphasizing the importance of adhering to PSAK 69 for biological assets disclosure. Companies should focus on improving biological assets disclosure and profitability by increasing revenue and reducing costs to enhance firm value.
Factors Affecting Profitability (Study On State-Owned Banks In Indonesia) Priharta, Andry; Gani, Nur Asni; Harun, Siti Hafnidar
GOVERNORS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August 2024 Issue
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/governors.v3i2.4314

Abstract

The research aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Net Interest Margin on profitability as measured by ROA. The study was conducted at banks owned by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia or known as Bank BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises) which consists of four banks, namely Bank Mandiri (Bank Mandiri), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) and Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN). The method of the research was quantitative research, analysis secondary data. It was conducted from the financial reporting Bank BUMN period from 2011 to 2022. By multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that CAR has a significant negative effect, NPL has a significant negative effect, LDR has a significant positive effect, and NIM has a significant positive effect on profitability. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination shows that the model is able to explain 84.90% of the variation in the four dependent variables.
Determinants Of Financial Distress In Retail Trade Sub-Sector Companies In Indonesia Fathurachman, Fathurachman
GOVERNORS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August 2024 Issue
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/governors.v3i2.4315

Abstract

This study aims to identify the influence of cash flow, sales growth, liquidity, and profitability on financial distress. This study uses a quantitative approach by utilizing secondary data in the form of company financial statements. The population in this study is companies that belong to the retail trading sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purposive sampling method was used to select 12 companies as research samples. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that cash flow, sales growth, and liquidity had a significant negative influence on financial hardship, which meant that an increase in these three variables tended to lower the risk of financial hardship. Meanwhile, the profitability variable did not show a significant influence on financial difficulties, indicating that the level of profitability was not directly related to the financial condition of the company that was experiencing difficulties. These findings provide important insights for company management in managing financial risks.
Analysis Of Financial Performance Of Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah Hospital In Jakarta Before And After The Covid-19 Pandemic Pantjatmono, Teguh; Priharta, Andry; Riyanti, Riyanti
GOVERNORS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August 2024 Issue
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/governors.v3i2.4316

Abstract

This study aims to analyze differences in the financial performance of the Muhammadiyah-Aisyiyah Hospital (RSMA) in Jakarta before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was obtained from financial reports (2017Q1-2022Q4) which were analyzed using the ANOVA difference test. Based on the analysis and discussion, it was found that there was a significant difference in financial performance in the financial ratios of TATO and PBT, while the difference in DAR was not significant before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the RSIJ Group. Apart from that, it was found that financial performance was better after the COVID-19 pandemic.This research provides practical insights for hospital managers and stakeholders in designing more effective policies for financial management during and after the pandemic. The increase in the Debt to Assets Ratio in several hospitals shows the need for better debt management strategies, while the decrease in the Total Assets Turnover Ratio emphasizes the importance of increasing the efficiency of assets use. The increase in Profit Before Tax in several hospitals indicates opportunities to increase profitability through appropriate management despite existing challenges. To improve the financial performance of Muhammadiyah private hospitals in DKI Jakarta, it is recommended to improve asset management to make it more effective, diversify income sources to reduce financial risks, improve revenue and operational expense management strategies, and invest in advanced health technology.
Investor Reaction To The Implementation Of Sustainability Reporting Pulungan, Riski Hamdani; Khomsiyah, Khomsiyah
GOVERNORS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August 2024 Issue
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendekiawan Al Khwarizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/governors.v3i2.4394

Abstract

The purpose of the disclosure of Sustainability Reporting is to solve social and environmental issues and may have an impact on achieving sustainable development in the face of social responsibility issues. In addition, Sustainability Reporting Disclosures can be used to achieve company goals. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Sustainability Reporting and whether it affects investor reactions in considering investment decisions. Sustainability Reporting disclosure in this study was tested as an independent variable with control variables EPS, PBV, and Dividends. An increase or decrease in stock prices indicates that investors react to the information disclosed, in this study, stock prices were tested as the dependent variable. The total research sample is 30 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with the category of companies getting an assessment rating from the National Center for Sustainability Reporting (NCSR). The results of hypothesis testing show that Sustainability Reporting disclosures have a significant effect on stock prices, so it can be concluded that Sustainability Reporting disclosures can provide a reaction to investor decisions. Control variables EPS, PBV, and Dividend Policy significantly affect stock prices.

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