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Yuli Andriansyah
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Unisia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 02151421     EISSN : 28291573     DOI : 10.20885/unisia
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
Unisia publishes research articles devoted to social sciences and humanities. The journal publishes current research on a broad range of topics, including religion, law, political science, sociology, psychology, economics, history, language, social work, geography, international studies, and women studies. The journal features articles illustrating the use of quantitative or qualitative methods to empirically analyze current issues in social sciences and humanities to solve society problems. The journal emphasizes research articles concerned with multidisciplinary studies in social sciences and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)" : 9 Documents clear
Shifting from State-Centric to Human-Based Security and Foreign Policy: A Conflict Management Technique in Nigeria? Ugwu, Obinna Christian; Ohabuenyi, Jonas; Nnamani, Kelechi Elijah
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art3

Abstract

This study examined the efficacy of human-centered foreign and security policies in the management of insecurity in Nigeria. This highlights the limitations inherent to the dominant state-centric security mechanism in Nigeria. The study argues that the proliferation of traditional threats manifesting in the Boko Haram insurgency, Biafra separatist agitation, Niger Delta militancy, and Fulani herdsmen uprising were attributed mainly to the government’s disregard for socioeconomic gaps and political contexts that predispose people to aggressive behavior. Instead of addressing waves of insecurity, military operations complicate and widen their scope. The study, therefore, calls for a review of the existing security architecture and foreign policy objectives of the state in line with the principles of human security. Understanding the context of fueling and sustaining insecurity as well as evolving appropriate human-centric security and foreign policy measures are key to managing violent conflicts in Nigeria. Most importantly, appropriate constitutional provisions relating to human security should be strictly implemented, while professionals should be properly engaged in the task of developing and implementing foreign security policies in Nigeria.
Beyond the Framing Process: An X-Ray of Newspaper Reportage of Conflicts in Northern Nigeria Garba, Sabiu; Aondover , Eric Msughter
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art4

Abstract

This study assessed the pattern of news framing of the Ombatse conflict in Nasarawa State from to 2012-2015 in Daily Trust and Leadership newspapers to determine whether the newspapers mediated mayhem through the application of framing ideology. The Ombatse is an Eggon cult-like ethnic group laced with a political agenda formed to influence the structure of power in the state in response to the alleged marginalization of the Eggon people. This study employed four frames to measure the perspective of media reports on the phenomenon. The study used the census sampling technique to select specific dailies over a four-year period. News stories were the unit of analysis, and the data-gathering instrument was a coding sheet. The data established that newspapers reported the conflict predominantly in negative patterns, painting a grotesque picture of the situation, thereby creating more tension in the state, especially during the massacre of over 100 federal security personnel. The study concluded that at the time of coverage, Nigerian newspapers did not mediate through positive framing patterns; instead, they created more tension. The study recommended that, since the role of the media in conflict may either inflame or deflate passion toward the end of conflict, journalists should focus more on positive news reports, especially in a multi-ethnic, complex, and fragile country like Nigeria. Such positivity of media frames is germen in minimizing tension and resolving conflict amid mutual suspicion and fear of denomination.
Myths Around Stroke and Failures of Broadcasts Preventive Communication: Lived Experiences of Stroke Patients and Survivors in Nigeria Abubakar, Ibrahim Y.; Saheed, Olayinka; Adisa, Rasaq M.; Udende, Patrick; Yusuf, Sholola A.; Abdulrauf-Salau, Aisha; La’aro, Abdulkadir
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art1

Abstract

Although stroke is regarded as the second leading cause of death in the world, it is less discussed in the media as such awareness. The study, which was anchored on the Health Belief Model, adopted a qualitative research design, while the interview was employed as the data gathering method from informants purposely selected from the Stroke Rehabilitation Center, Osogbo, Nigeria. Thematic Analysis, with the aid of NVivo 10 Software, was adopted to carry out the analysis. The findings of the study revealed that stroke patients and survivors expressed disappointment with the low attention given to the coverage of the incidence of stroke in Nigeria, despite many myths surrounding it. The challenges encountered by stroke patients and survivors include inadequate stroke information, especially from broadcast media, and lack of awareness. The study recommended that journalists should be more proactive in reporting and discussing stroke, especially regarding symptoms, causes, and management, as a large number of victims exist in developing countries where there is a high prevalence of stroke. It also recommends that the government equip public hospitals with tools and personnel to manage all forms of paralysis.
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly! A Paradigmatic Analysis of Adultery Trope Variances in Movies Karippara, Malavika Sunil; Barclay, Francis Philip; Sasidharan, Akhila
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art2

Abstract

To investigate sexist variances in the narratives of Malayalam movies concerning the portrayal of adultery, a semiotic analysis employing paradigmatic tradition is used. Analyzing the portrayal patterns, this study identifies and characterizes three typical adultery narrative devices (or tropes) that sexist: the “Good” Adultery (between a married man and an unmarried woman who is in a long-term relationship with the adultering partner), the “Bad” Adultery (between a married man and a woman with unclear marital status [such as a sex worker] or an unmarried woman who engages in a short-term relationship with the adultering partner); and the “Ugly” adultery (between a [married or unmarried] man and a married woman in a short-term relationship). Gender discrimination is identified in these variations, regarding the roles the man and woman assume in adulterous relationships, characterization of them and their affairs, fabrication of narratives, and the responses of the spouses (from acceptance and accommodation to rejection and revenge).
Factors Influencing Image and Loyalty of Halal Tourism Destinations in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Soewito , Deffrin Glennino; Andriansyah, Yuli; Putra, Bintang Paula
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art6

Abstract

Indonesia's rich cultural and geographical diversity positions it as a global tourist destination, with Yogyakarta standing out for its cultural heritage. This study investigates the factors influencing the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations in Yogyakarta, addressing the growing demand for halal-compliant tourism in a predominantly Muslim country. The research aims to analyze the impact of various factors, including halal food, social environments, facilities, services, staff behavior, attire, perceived value, satisfaction, and trust, on shaping the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing surveys to collect data from 160 respondents visiting selected hotels and attractions in Yogyakarta. Data analysis included multiple regression testing and classic assumption tests to ensure robustness and reliability. The findings reveal that all examined variables significantly influence the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations. Key contributors include halal food, social environments, and staff behavior. Tourists rated satisfaction, perceived value, and trust highly, though areas like halal-specific information and services require enhancement. The model demonstrates strong predictive power, with 90% of loyalty and image variations explained by the analyzed factors. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing faith-based needs to sustain and enhance Yogyakarta’s halal tourism appeal. Recommendations include developing halal-compliant infrastructure, improving information services, and implementing targeted marketing strategies to attract and retain Muslim tourists. These insights provide actionable strategies for stakeholders in the tourism sector, contributing to the broader literature on halal tourism.
Determinants of Murabahah Margin Income in Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks, 2013–2018 Gustianti, Rizky; Andriansyah, Yuli; Masuwd, Mowafg
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art7

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing murabahah margin income in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2013 to 2018, focusing on the BI Rate, overhead costs, and third-party funds (Dana Pihak Ketiga abbreviated DPK in Bahasa Indonesia). It aims to explore how these variables, individually and collectively, affect murabahah pricing, which is critical for ensuring competitiveness and adherence to Sharia principles in Islamic finance. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from quarterly financial reports of Islamic banks. Multiple linear regression analysis, complemented by classical assumption tests, was used to evaluate the relationships between the independent variables and murabahah margin income. The analysis ensures robust insights into the financial dynamics of Islamic banking. The findings reveal that overhead costs significantly and positively influence murabahah margin income, underscoring the role of operational efficiency in pricing. While the BI Rate demonstrated a positive association with murabahah margins, its effect was statistically insignificant, highlighting the need for alternative Sharia-compliant benchmarks. DPK exhibited a negative but insignificant relationship, suggesting that its liquidity impact on murabahah margins may be indirect and moderated by other factors. The combined analysis showed that these variables significantly influence murabahah margins collectively, with overhead costs being the most dominant determinant. These results emphasize the interplay between macroeconomic indicators and operational strategies in murabahah pricing. They highlight the need for operational efficiency, ethical benchmarks, and innovative deposit mobilization strategies. This study contributes to the broader discourse on Islamic finance, offering actionable insights for improving financial sustainability and aligning practices with Sharia principles.
Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Insights from Jakarta Islamic Index Firms Wicaksono, Panji; Andriansyah, Yuli; Hattabou, Anas
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art8

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance mechanisms, firm size, and market share on earnings management in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2014 to 2017. With a focus on the ethical framework of Islamic finance, the research aims to understand how governance structures mitigate opportunistic financial behaviors and promote transparency. The study employs a quantitative research design, using secondary data from audited financial reports of JII-listed firms. Multiple regression analysis was applied to assess the relationships between discretionary accruals, as a proxy for earnings management, and independent variables such as audit committee expertise, managerial and institutional ownership, board independence, firm size, and market share. The findings reveal that robust governance mechanisms, including well-composed audit committees, higher managerial and institutional ownership, and independent boards, significantly reduce earnings management. Larger firms and those subjected to high-quality audits also exhibit lower levels of financial manipulation. However, market share does not show a significant impact on earnings management, suggesting the dominance of governance and external scrutiny over competitive positioning in shaping reporting behaviors. These results underscore the interplay between governance practices and ethical financial reporting within the JII context. This research contributes to the broader literature on corporate governance and earnings management by offering insights specific to Islamic financial principles. The findings have practical implications for policymakers and practitioners, emphasizing the importance of strengthening governance frameworks to enhance corporate accountability and stakeholder trust. Further research could explore governance dynamics across diverse financial systems to build a comprehensive understanding of their global implications.
Determinants of Profitability in Indonesian Islamic Banks: Insights on Financial Performance Humairah, Nadia; Andriansyah, Yuli; Badjie, Fatou
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art9

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing profitability in Islamic banks in Indonesia, focusing on leverage, firm size, capital adequacy, and liquidity. As Islamic banks operate under Sharia principles that emphasize ethical financial practices and risk-sharing, understanding these determinants is crucial for enhancing financial performance while adhering to regulatory and ethical standards. The study aims to provide insights into how these financial metrics interact to shape profitability, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from Islamic banks operating between 2007 and 2018. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationships between the independent variables—leverage, firm size, capital adequacy, and liquidity—and the dependent variable, ROA. Diagnostic tests were performed to ensure the validity and reliability of the model. The results reveal that leverage and liquidity positively and significantly impact profitability, highlighting their roles in operational expansion and financial stability. Conversely, firm size has a significant negative effect, suggesting that larger institutions face operational inefficiencies. Capital adequacy, while essential for stability, does not directly influence profitability, indicating potential underutilization of capital. These findings align with and extend prior research, emphasizing the unique dynamics of Islamic banking. This study contributes to the understanding of Islamic finance by offering empirical evidence specific to Indonesia, a major market for this sector. The findings underscore the need for efficient resource allocation, robust liquidity management, and strategies to address inefficiencies in larger banks. These insights provide valuable guidance for practitioners and policymakers aiming to optimize financial performance in Islamic banking.
Analysis of Land Acquisition for Yogyakarta International Airport with a Socio-Judicial Approach from an Islamic Law Perspective Al-Ghazali, Muh. Nurkhalid; Yusdani, Yusdani
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art5

Abstract

The use of land belonging to other people for the public interest is still justified in Islam, of course in a fair and voluntary manner. The land acquisition area for the construction of Yogyakarta International Airport is 637 hectares with 60% of the production land being privately owned by the people and the remainder being Pakualaman Ground. This triggered rejection and even disappointment from residents due to the lack of realization of deliberative agreements. The author examines problems related to the reality of land acquisition for Yogyakarta International Airport using a socio-juridical approach along with the study from an Islamic legal perspective. This qualitative research uses a socio-juridical approach method. The authors combined all primary data in the form of interviews and analyzed it with legal documents related to research material from both legislation and Islamic law. The researcher concluded that land acquisition for the development of Yogyakarta International Airport using a socio-juridical approach has been carried out in stages that uphold the rights of affected residents by considering all possible impacts of land acquisition that will be felt by affected residents, where these stages are appropriate. with statutory law and Islamic law.

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