International Journal of Medicine and Health
International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH), This journal publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in all areas of health, including: Surgical Medical Practice, Pharmacy, Maternity, Child Health, Mental Health, Public Health, Dental, Medical Education, Midwifery, Medicine and Nursing, Health Policy and Management, Community Nutrition, Environmental Health, Epidemiology, Reproductive Health, Health Promotion, Occupational Safety & Health, Other Health Professions.
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<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF COCONUT WATER AND RED GINGER ON DECREASING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM AT TPMB RAHMAYANTI AGUSTINI YEAR 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmayanti Agustini]]>;
<![CDATA[Nofa Anggriani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.948
<![CDATA[Background : The number of artificial gravidarum events in Indonesia obtained from 2,203 pregnancies which can be fully observed is 543 pregnant women exposed to gravidarum. In Indonesia about 10% of pregnant women get emesis from gravidarum. In east Java, emesis an gravidarum accounts for 10% - 15% of the number of pregnant mothers as much as 182,815 in 2015 (NHS, 2015). According to the initial survey carried out by researchers of 10 pregnant mothers in the girlfriend medical center, there are 8 people (80%) of pregnant mothers who emesis the gravidarum of the trimester I pregnancy and 2 (20%) who are not emesis by the gravidarum. A gravidarum emesis of this pregnancy can be attributed to external levels and a progesterone within the body (wiknjosastro, 2012).Management of nausea and vomiting can be done by non-pharmacological methods. Non-pharmacological therapies such as drinking boiled red ginger and coconut water. Red ginger contains zingiberol, zingiberene essential oil, curcumin, bisabillene, flandrene, gingerol, vitamin A which can reduce nausea and vomiting. Coconut water also contains minerals, namely magnesium, potassium and calcium. It turns out that drinking coconut water can relieve symptoms of nausea and vomiting. objective : It is known that theeffectivenessof giving coconut water and red gingerin the pregnant mother to drop in emesis gravidarum. Methods : Quasi experimental with a pretest protest design with a two experimental design. The samples in this study were all pregnant women at TBPM Rahmayanti in October – December 2022 as many as 30 people, the sampling technique was total sampling. Results : There is an effectiveness of giving coconut water and red ginger to pregnant women in reducing emesis gravidarum (p.value 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions : Coconut water and red ginger decoction are both effective in reducing emesis gravidarum. Midwives are expected to provide counseling to pregnant women, how to make red ginger stew and drink coconut water to reduce emesis gravidarum.Reading Lists: 36 readings (2015-2021).]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF PARENTS' RESPONSES TO YOUNG MARRIAGE IN TEENAGERS IN KUTAWARGI VILLAGE IN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Lisnawati Lisnawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanik Yuliwati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.949
<![CDATA[Background: The prevalence of early marriage in Indonesia in 2018 showed a high rate of 67% and there was an increase of 6% during 2019-2020. The incidence of early marriage in the village of Kutawargi Karawang in 2020 (32%) is higher than the previous year. Purpose: the research aims to find out how the Analysis of Parents' Responses to Young Marriage in Adolescents in Kutawargi Village in 2022. This research method uses quantitative analytical research. With a cross sectional study approach with a population of 34 people and a sample of 25 respondents selected by accidental sampling. Data was taken using a questionnaire which was then processed using a statistical program. Results: Based on education, there were 14 (56.0%) respondents with the highest education. Based on the mindset, there were 15 (60.0%) respondents with bad mindsets and there were 14 (56.0%) respondents with less economic status, there were 16 (64.0%) respondents who said marrying off children was not because of promiscuity, as well as the frequency of young marriages, there were 15 ( 60.0%) of respondents who married their children at a young age. The results of the statistical analysis found that teenagers in Kutawargi village marry young, namely education (ρ value = 0.000), parents' mindset (ρ value = 0.000), parents' economy (ρ value = 0.000), promiscuity (ρ value = 0.002) Conclusion: Analysis of parents' responses to young marriage among adolescents in Kutawargi village in 2022, namely educational factors, parents' mindset, parents' economy, and promiscuity. Therefore, parents are expected to have good relationships and communication with teenagers. Parents must also provide understanding and direction regarding marriage and the impact of teenage marriage. In addition, parents must also be able to control the association of teenagers so they do not fall into promiscuity.]]>
<![CDATA[INCREASING KNOWLEDGE IN PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT ANEMIA SCREENING AND TRIPLE ELIMINATION THROUGH PREGNANT WOMEN CLASSES ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryanih Suryanih]]>;
<![CDATA[Resi Galaupa]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.950
<![CDATA[According to the World Health Organization, the number of new HIV cases worldwide will approach 1.5 million by 2020. Africa is registered as the region with the highest number of new HIV cases with 880,000 cases. According to UNAIDS, around 50% of people living with HIV are women and 2.1 million are children under 15 years of age. Based on Indonesia's health status in 2018, 69.95% of pregnant women were tested for HIV and hepatitis B. Of these tests, 0.28% of pregnant women were HIV positive. The effect that HIV-infected pregnant women can transmit HIV to your child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. In addition to the triple elimination test, anemia examination is also recommended for pregnant women, because it is one of the steps to prevent anemia in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to increase pregnant women' s knowledge about anemia screening and determine triple elimination through pregnant women courses. The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000).]]>
<![CDATA[CORRELATION BETWEEN PARITY, TYPE OF CHILDBIRTH AND AGE OF MATERNITY TO GIVING EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATION (IMD) AT LEMAHDUHUR HEALTH CENTER IN 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Titin Patimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanik Yuliwati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.987
<![CDATA[Background : Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is the process of placing a newborn on the mother's chest or stomach so that the baby can naturally find its own source of breast milk or breast milk and start breastfeeding. The baby will get immunity. IMD is beneficial for mothers because it can help speed up the postpartum recovery process Research purposes : To find out the relationship between parity, type of delivery and the age of the mother to the provision of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 Research methods : The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is168 mothers giving birth. The sample in this study were 63 mothers giving birth using the accidental sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Research result : The distribution of the frequency of parity descriptions of mothers giving birth at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is partly 1-4 times as many as 45 people (71.4%). The distribution of the frequency of descriptions of the types of maternal deliveries at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly normal, with 41 people (65.1%). The frequency distribution of the description of the age of mothers giving birth at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly 20-40 years, with 36 people (57.1%). The distribution of the frequency of giving Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022 is mostly yes, as many as 42 people (66.7%). Conclusion : Can be concluded thatthere isthe relationship between parity, type of delivery and the age of the mother to the provision of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) at the Lemahduhur Health Center in 2022.]]>
<![CDATA[TRIPARTITE PARTNERSHIP PATTERNS IN INCREASING THE BIRTH RATE BY HEALTH WORKERS IN CIGINGGANG VILLAGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Mimin Megawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanik Yuliwati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.988
<![CDATA[Health is a basic right of all people. The main priority at this time is health services for pregnant women. The selection of birth attendants for pregnant women is something that must be considered. Prior to the tripartite partnership, many people chose to give birth with the help of a dukun than to give birth with a health worker. The process of forming a tripartite partnership, namely collaboration between cadres, traditional birth attendants and midwives, began with the signing of the MoU which was directly supervised by the camat, babinsa and lurah. The existence of cadres and traditional birth attendants who continuously accompany pregnant women makes them trust them to use the services of health workers and give birth at health facilities. There was an increase in the number of birth mothers assisted by midwives who partnered with traditional birth attendants at Poskesdes with an average increase of 2. 8% for the past 2 years. The obstacles in implementing this tripartite partnership are the very low level of education of cadres and traditional birth attendants, the remote location of health services and the financial capacity of postpartum mothers.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH EFFORTS TO PREVENT UNWANTED PREGNANCY (KTD) DUE TO SEXUALLY FREE (Study on Young Girls at Sman 1 Cimarga Rangkas Bitung Lebak Banten in 2023) ]]>
<![CDATA[Rohmayati Rohmayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanik Yuliwati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.989
<![CDATA[Background : Adolescents are indeed very vulnerable to promiscuity, this situation is very concerning, from this behavior unwanted pregnancy often occurs which has a negative impact on socio-economic health and others. Therefore, prevention efforts can be made as early as possible based on the knowledge and attitude and support from parents.One of the things that happens to young women is the many cases of unwanted pregnancies (KTD). Like at SMAN 1 Cimarga Rangkas Bitung Lebak Banten in 2022 there were 2 students who were pregnant out of wedlock, and lots of various deviant sexual behaviors. Writing purpose : Aims todetermine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support with efforts to prevent adverse events due to free sex in young women at SMAN 1 Cimarga Rangkas Bitung Lebak Banten in 2023. Research methods : This study used quantitative and analytic methods with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 72 young women was obtained using proportional random sampling. The data was obtained using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity, then the data was analyzed using a frequency distribution and chi square test. Research result : The knowledge of female adolescents is mostly good (56.9%), positive attitude (58.3%), family support including support (59.7%) and prevention of adverse events in young women due to free sex (66.7%). There is a relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent adverse events due to free sexual intercourse in young women (p value 0.000), there is a relationship between attitudes and efforts to prevent unwanted pregnancy due to free sexual intercourse in young women (p value 0.000) and there is a relationship between family support and efforts to prevent unwanted pregnancy due to free sex in young women (p value 0.000). Conclusions and recommendations : Knowledge, attitude, family support related toefforts to prevent adverse events due to free sex in young women. Therefore, adolescents can increase knowledge and increase positive attitudes and do better pregnancy prevention.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Dates and Beets on Hemoglobin Levels in Trimester II Pregnant Women at BPM Titin Sumarni ]]>
<![CDATA[Titin Sumarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanik Yuliwati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.991
<![CDATA[Backgrounds : Low hemoglobin levels often occur in pregnant women, low hemoglobin levels are a serious problem for pregnant women because the lack of hemoglobin levels will have a negative impact during the delivery process. Research Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of dates and beets on Hemoglobin levels in second trimester pregnant women at TPMB Titin Sumarni, Babelan Village, Babelan District, Bekasi Regency. Research Methods : This study used a quasi-experimental with purposive sampling with a sample of 32 people. Data techniques included in uivariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using statistical calculations The results of the study : Respondents in the control group and the intervention group mostly worked as housewives, in the intervention group there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in the second trimester of pregnant women, thus proving the effectiveness of giving beets and dates to increase hemoglobin levels in the second trimester pregnant women. Conclusions and suggestions : Conclusions From the results of this study it was found that there was effectiveness in giving beets and dates to increase hemoglobin levels in the second trimester of pregnant women at BPM Titin Sumarni. Suggestions for providing information about good nutrition for pregnant women by providing health promotion and education to visiting pregnant women to reduce mortality and morbidity due to anemia.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF PREGNANT WOMEN KNOWLEDGE ON COMPLIANCE WITH TRIPLE ELIMINATION EXAMINATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Aisah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahayu Khairiah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.1023
<![CDATA[Background: According to WHO data, in Southeast Asia in 2015 the HIV rate reached 5.1 million patients with 77,000 pregnant women living with HIV, and 19,000 new cases of pediatric HIV infection have been found. This is a number that can be considered fantastic compared to other regions. Meanwhile for syphilis, the incidence rate has shown an increase of 0.32% in the Southeast Asian region. The number of patients shows up to 167,000 cases of syphilis in pregnant women. It had a disastrous impact by producing 65,800 adverse outcomes including early fetal death. For Hepatitis B, Southeast Asia bears 15% of the total number of Hepatitis B patients worldwide with a total of 39 million people. Prevention activities have been carried out by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia by holding a program called Triple Elimination in accordance with WHO recommendations (2017). The activity was in the form of carrying out tests for HIV, Hepatitis B and Syphilis (triple Elimination) during Antenatal Care (ANC) for Pregnant. Research Objectives: to find out the factors that influence the triple elimination examination in pregnant women at the Sarageni Health Center, Lebak Regency in 2022. Research Methods: quantitative with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was 65 pregnant women in the Sarageni Health Center area in November 2022 (Purposive Sampling). Data were collected using a questionnaire given to respondents then processed and analyzed univariate and bivariate and tested with the Chi Square test. The results of the study: the prevalence that affects the compliance of pregnant women Age p-value 0.006 <0.05 Education p-value 0.000 <0.05 Socio-economic p-value 1.000 >0.05 and Husband support p-value 0.000 <0.05.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness Of Video Media And Leaflets On Knowledge About Breast Massage Techniques In Postpartum Mothers At Gempol Health Center In 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ine Sukmasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Lili Farlikhatun]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.1062
<![CDATA[Backgrounds : The puerperium is the period after childbirth, which is counted from after the placenta has come out, the puerperium is also called the recovery period, where the uterine devices will recover as before. Providing information about breast massage techniques to the public, especially to postpartum mothers is very important. Therefore efforts to provide information about breast massage techniques can be done through health promotion efforts. The results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers at the Gempol Health Center on 5 postpartum mothers using a questionnaire, of the 5 questions asked, 5 postpartum mothers answered that they did not know how to increase milk with breast massage techniques. Research Objectives : To find out the effectiveness of video media and leaflets on knowledge about breast massage techniques for postpartum women at the Gempol Health Center in 2022 Research Methods:This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design and a pretest-posttest group design. The pop ulation in this study was 117 postpartum mothers who were at the Gempol Health Center. The sample in this study were 54 respondents. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Research results : The description of postpartum mothers' knowledge about breast massage techniques after being given leaflet media was mostly lacking as many as 32 people (59.3%). Postpartum mothers' knowledge about breast massage techniques after being given video media was mostly as good as many as 44 people (81.5%). Conclusions and Suggestions : It can be concluded that video media is more effective for increasing knowledge about breast massage techniques in postpartum mothers than media leaflets. It is recommended that managing midwives facilitate mothers in receiving health counseling/education especially for postpartum mothers regarding breast massage techniques during the postpartum period.]]>
<![CDATA[Differences In The Effect Of Baby Massage And Baby Spa On The Growth And Motoric Development Of Infants Aged 3 - 6 Months At Pmb Cakung Kelurahan, Jakarta Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Mariatul Qibtiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariyani Mariyani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i1.1092
<![CDATA[Background : The age of infants and toddlers is the golden age of the period of growth and development of a human being. To stimulate the growth and development of the baby, it is necessary to stimulate the baby. Baby massage and spa are activities to optimize the growth and development of babies. Research objective : to determine the effect of baby massage and baby spa on the growth and motoric development of babies aged 3 to 6 months. Research Methods : This study used a quasi-experimental and pretest and post-test design with a control group. The number of samples of infants aged 3-6 months was 60 babies, 20 babies for the baby massage group, 20 babies for the baby spa group (solus per aqua) and 20 babies who were not treated because their parents refused. The instruments used in this study were baby scales, tape measure and DDST II. Data analysis in this study was the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. The results of the study: There is an influence of baby massage and baby spa interventions on the growth and motor development of infants aged 3-6 months with p-Value = 0.000 (<0.05). The Mann Whitney test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05 at α = 5%), so that it can be concluded that there are differences in the growth and motor development of infants aged 3 to 6 months between the control group and the intervention group (who get baby massage and baby spa). Conclusions and suggestions : It is hoped that baby massage and baby spa can optimize baby growth and development. There is a difference in the effect of giving baby massage and baby spa on the growth and motoric development of infants aged 3-6 months. So that giving actions like this can be routinely carried out to maximize the growth and development of the baby.]]>
