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Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
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Nabatia
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : 16933222     EISSN : 28300068     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/nabatia
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
The scope of this journal are : - Plants research; - Soil research; - Crop production management; and - Technology in agriculture
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 4 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 1 (2026): June (In Progress)" : 4 Documents clear
Quantitative Evaluation of the Lethal Impact of High Temperature from Summer Sunlight on the Life Stages of the Sawtoothed Grain Beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. Under the climatic conditions of the city of Kirkuk. Mohammed, Nagham Abdulghani; Qader, Fadel Abbas
Nabatia Vol 14 No 1 (2026): June (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v14i1.1688

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the lethal efficacy of high temperatures from sunlight during July and August on the larvae and adults of the sawtoothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. Insect colonies were obtained from local wheat grain stores in Kirkuk markets, containing adult individuals of this insect. They were utilized by rearing them in an incubator at 30±2°C and 70±5% relative humidity in the laboratories of the College of Education for Women, Department of Life Sciences. The resulting larvae and adults were then used to conduct the experiments of this study. Advanced-stage larvae were taken and placed in Petri dishes at a rate of ten larvae per dish. Similarly, one-week-old adults were taken and placed in Petri dishes at a rate of ten adults per dish, with three replicates for each treatment. They were then exposed to direct sunlight using three exposure periods (10:00 AM, 12:00 PM, and 2:00 PM) for durations of (15, 30, 45) minutes during July and August 2025 under the conditions of Kirkuk city.
Growth Response of Vanilla Stem Cuttings (Vanilla planifolia andrews) To Soaking Duration dnd Roots-90 Concentration: Respon Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Vanili (Vanilla planifolia andrews) Terhadap Lama Perendaman dan Konsentrasi Roots-90 Prakoso, Tangguh; Alpandari, Heny; Maghfiroh, Nabila Putri
Nabatia Vol 14 No 1 (2026): June (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v14i1.1684

Abstract

Vanilla plants (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) are generally reproduced vegetatively using stem cuttings. However, this vegetative propagation method still faces several obstacles, such as the limited availability of stem cuttings as a source of seeds and the growth of roots and shoots which takes a long time, making stem cuttings susceptible to stem rot. One way to increase the growth of cuttings is to stimulate root growth. One of the nutrients that stimulates plant root growth is Roots-90, which has similar functions and characteristics to other PGRs. Research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Muria Kudus University, which aimed to evaluate the response to the concentration and soaking time of Roots-90. affects the initial growth of vanilla stem cuttings (Vanilla planifolia Andrews). This research was conducted from March to June 2023. The method used was a factorial experiment with a Complete Randomized Group Design (RAKL), which involved 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor of Roots-90 concentration consists of 3 levels, namely 0 ml/l, 2 ml/l, and 4 ml/l. The second factor for soaking time in Roots-90 consists of 3 levels, namely 0 minutes, 120 minutes and 180 minutes. The research results showed that the higher concentration and soaking time of Roots-90 had a positive impact on the success of propagating vanilla stem cuttings, especially on shoot growth.
The Effect of Administering Giberelin PGR snd Nasa POC on The Growth of Plant Seedlings Matoa (Pometia pinnata): Pengaruh Pemberian Giberelin PGR dan Nasa POC terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Matoa (Pometia pinnata) Lestari, Suci; Fitriani, Dwi; Podesta, Fiana; Suryadi
Nabatia Vol 14 No 1 (2026): June (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v14i1.1693

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the interaction between Giberellin Plant Growth Regulator (ZPT) and NASA Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) and their effects on the growth of matoa seedlings (Pometia pinnata). This research was conducted in Talang Giring Village, Lubuk Sandi District, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province, from April to June, two-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used. The first factor was Gibberellin ZPT (Z) with four concentration levels: Z0 (control), Z1 (30 ppm), Z2 (60 ppm), and Z3 (90 ppm). The second factor was NASA POC (P) with three concentration levels: P1 (5 ml/l), P2 (7.5 ml/l), and P3 (10 ml/l). There were 12 treatment combinations, replicated 3 times, resulting in a total of 36 experimental units. The observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, number of roots, and root length. The analysis results indicated that there was no significant interaction between Giberellin ZPT and NASA POC for all observed parameters. The application of Gibberellin ZPT had a significant effect on plant height at 28 days after planting (DAP) and a highly significant effect on the number and length of roots. Meanwhile, the application of NASA POC had a highly significant effect on the number of leaves at 70 DAP and root length.
Herbal Extract Diminishes Diclofenac-Induced Nephrotoxicity AL-Ogla, Etab Abdul-Ameer; AL-baroody, Huda N.; Al-Mhanna, Mohanad Yahya; Alboaklah, Hadeel Khalaf
Nabatia Vol 14 No 1 (2026): June (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/nabatia.v14i1.1694

Abstract

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Medications (NSAIDs) are among the most frequently recommended painkillers, and their renal toxicity effects are predictable. Numerous studies have shown a link between the development of advanced-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) and high doses of NSAID exposure and frequently prescribed medications that make up 5–10% of all prescriptions written in the US. Diclofenac (DFC) is widely used as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. The use of medicinal plants is a new strategy to mitigate the adverse effects of other medications. Artemisinin has now led to the development of vital antimalarial medications for the increasingly prevalent therapy-resistant malaria strains. While Artemisinin was primarily used to treat malaria, numerous subsequent studies have confirmed that it has additional pharmacological functions, including antitumor, antiarrhythmic, and antifibrotic effects. This study aimed to examine the capacity of Artemisinin to reduce (DFC) and to stimulate hepatic and renal toxicity in a rat model.DFC was injected intramuscularly twice daily for seven days, and Artemisinin was administered by oral gavage for the same time. Hematological and biochemical profiles were analyzed. Tissue damage was assessed under microscopy and histopathological reporting. DFC administration produced renal and hepatic function test abnormalities and decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin values, but increased WBC and platelet counts. Histopathological examination revealed renal tubular injury, hepatocyte injury, and increased fibrosis in the DFC rat group. Artemisinin administration, in addition to DFC treatment, reduced hematological test irregularities and DFC, thereby causing renal functional damage, as evidenced by a marked increase in serum creatinine and uremia levels.

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