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INDONESIA
Jurnal Gamma
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 272 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI POPULASI DAN KUALITAS SUSU SAPI PERAH PADA ANGGOTA KUBE PSP MAJU MAPAN DESA KEMIRI KECAMATAN JABUNG KABUPATEN MALANG Khusnul Khotimah
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 7 No. 1 (2011): September
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Khusnul KhotimahStaf Pengajar Jurusan Produksi Ternak , Fakultas , Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Jln. Terusan Siguragura c/4 MalangEmail: thuthul17@yahoo.comABSTRACTThe purpose of this study were: (1). to know the number of population and non-lactating dairycattle lactation on each member of the KUBE PSP Equipments at kemiri Village Kecamtan JabungMalang Regency. (2). to be able to determine the population of a balanced comparison betweenlactating and non lactating cows are maintained ranchers people KUBE members Equipments PSPPecan Village District Jabung Malang Regency. (3). To know the quantity and quality of milk producedby dairy farm Equipments PSP KUBE members Pecan Village District Jabung Malang.Based on the number of lactating cattle population (pregnant or lactating tiadak) perekor averagedaily milk production for each region is a Tengo 6:55 liter, 7.8 liter kemiri village, and karanglo,lemabang and kresik at 6:04 liter. Whereas if it is based on the number of farmers are paid anaverage milk production of farmers from the tengo village at 10:28 liter; from 11:03 liter village, andkaranglo lemabang, kresik rate of 11 liters.The conclusion of this study is the population of dairy cows PSP Equipments KUBE membersoverall, with 125 active members when the study of 366 dairy cows with details of 201 lactatingcows (58 lactating pregnant and 143 lactating not pregnant), cows not as many as 23 head 17pregnant animals, pedt (23 males and 34 females), 75 dry cows. Volume of milk produced bylactating cows sebaesar 1340.5 201 liters per day or an average per day per head 6.7 liter, with 28%of the cattle population in a state of lactation milk quality average production of the IPS is intended,by at least 2.7% prpotein , Fat 3.7-4%, and 11.5-12.2 TS productivity (milk volume) is still low due,the lactation factor above 10 months old, renewal (replacement) above 5 times the lactation, and
INTERAKSI ANTARA BAHAN KEMASAN DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN PRODUK SALEP ANTIMASTITIS TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Lili Zalizar
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 7 No. 1 (2011): September
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Lili ZalizarStaf Pengajar Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Pertanian-Peternakan, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Puncak Buring Indah B6-51 MalangEmail: lilizalizarthahir@yahoo.comABSTRACTThe study aimed to understand the interaction between packaging materials and storage timeantimastitis ointment products against bacterial growth inhibition was performed at the Departmentof Animal Husbandry Malang Muhammadiyah University is using an ointment made from a mixtureof betel leaf and Meniran. The bacteria used in testing this ointment is Staphylococcusaureus.Experiment using completely randomized design with factorial pattern (3x4) with 3 (three)replications. The first factor is packaging material consisting of three (3) treatment of plastic bottles,glass and cans as well as the second factor is differences in storage duration of 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks.Variable that measured the inhibition of bacterial growth herbal ointment. Result of the researchshowed that antimastitis ointment in plastic packaging, glass and cans until day 56 still can inhibitbacterial growth. Inhibition of growth of the smallest bacteria contained in the ointment storedwithin the packaging made from tin.Key words: packaging material,storage duration, bacterial growth inhibition
TIPOLOGI PENDAYAGUNAAN KOTORAN SAPI DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI DESA SUMBERSARI KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG Moch. Agus Krisno Budiyanto
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 7 No. 1 (2011): September
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Moch. Agus Krisno BudiyantoStaf Pengajar Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Jl. Cengger Ayam Dalam I/38 MalangEmail: aguskrisno@yahoo.co.idABSTRACTOrganic farming is an alternative to the development of eco-friendly farming and sustainable.Organic farming is one attempt to win the competition in the market seized on post-Asean freetrade. This research addresses the concept of “Typology Administrative Cow Manure in OrganicFarming Support Efforts in the Sumbersari District Poncokusumo Village Malang Regency.” Thisconcept is expected to enrich the lecture material of General Microbiology, Introduction toMicrobiology Subject Agriculture and Industry.The research approach used in this study is a qualitative research design with phenomenologyresearch. Research informants are cattle breeders, farmers, and Owners / Investors Cow in theSumbersari District Poncokusumo Village Malang Regency. Sampling technique used was purposivesampling. Data collection methods used are indepth interviews and questionnaires. The researchdata were analyzed with qualitative analysis (Content Analysis) with Interactive Models by Millesand Hubermen (1994).Based on research results can be stated that the majority of farmers utilize manure as organicfertilizer (cow dung by piling soil or put holes) and some small farmers dispose of cow manure thatpollute the environment just a place to stay, even some farmers who let the dirt at times cow barnbecame so bad environmental sanitation that can affect the health of cattle. The use of organicmanure fertilizer is also increasing with the reason it easier to find, cheap, and better fertilizationresultsKey Word: administrative, cow manure, organic farming, organic fertilizer, fertilization results
TINGKAT PRODUKSI SUSU DAN KESEHATAN SAPI PERAH DENGAN PEMBERIAN ALOE BARBADENSIS MILLER Siti Aisyah
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 7 No. 1 (2011): September
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Siti AisyahStaf Pengajar Jurusan Teknologi Industri Petyernakan, Fakultas Pertanian-Peternakan ,Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Jl.Mt Hariono V/205 MalangTelpon : 0341 551285, Hp : 08883863160.ABSTRACTBAloe vera plants on liliciae group that has 150 nutrition pregnancies, shaped mineral, proteinshaped sour merging amino esensial with enzymes, fat shaped steroid also found saponin work asantiseptik, analgesik, counter germ, counter virus, counter mushroom and worm this watchfulnessaims to detect potential Aloe barbadensis miller towards milk quality that is fat degree, protein, withbj and milk quantity with dairy cattle well-being. experimen this carried out in dairy cattle husbandryat area KUD Pujon.Aloe vera this applied in 15 dairy cattle beginning laktasi/laktasi I with different concentrationthat is 0 kg, 1 kg, 2 kg, 3 kg and 4 kg; each repeated 3 times. then canvassed degree protein, fat, BJ,total milk production with healthy status dairy cattle.The research result shows that not found a marked difference in degree protein, fat degree,with bj and milk production total delivers treatment without aloe vera with aloe vera. although suchstill got value exceeds value kodex operative at Indonnesia.Cow well-being status is got enough good because painfulness number 0 and endoparasit aftergift aloe vera got, not influential after gift 6 days and after gift 12 days endoparasitexisting onlyinfestasi degree light and a large part infestasi degree 0 (zero/negative).Conclusion from this watchfulness aloe vera good enough is used for supplement addition fordairy cattle but must dryer to more nutrition degree;. this gift effect can appear after 12 gift daysAloe barbadensis miller.keyword: aloe vera, degree protein, fat degree, BJ dan well-being status.
PENGARUH RASIO PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH TERNAK DAN HIJAUAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PUPUK CAIR Wehandaka Pancapalaga
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 7 No. 1 (2011): September
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Wehandaka PancapalagaStaf Pengajar Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Pertanian-Peternakan, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Vila sengkaling blok p/12MalangEmail: handaka@umm.ac.idABSTRACTOganik fertilizer is not only solid but can also be a liquid such as inorganic fertilizers. Liquidfertilizers seemed more easily utilized by plants as elements in it are not easy to unravel and theamount is too much benefits to be felt sooner. Liquid fertilizer raw materials may come fromsewage Forage and livestock. ratio comparisons and Forage use of livestock waste is will affect thequality of the nutrients contained in liquid manure.This study aimed to determine the origin of waste usage ratio livestock and forage for thecontent of N, P and K fertilizer produced liquid.Research using Completely Randomized Design. As the treatment is the ratio between thewaste and livestock forage. The treatments were as follows P1 = Waste 25% of cattle: Forage 75%P2 = 50% of livestock waste: Forage P3 = 50% Waste 75% of cattle: Forage P4 = 25% and 100%of livestock waste treatment is the respective repeated 3 times. To differentiate the average value ofthe treatment, conducted LSD (Steel and Torric, 1991). While the parameters measured were nitrogencontent, P and K.Conclusion There is a very real effect of the use of livestock waste and forage for the contentof N, P and K fertilizer liquid fertilizer with cair.Untuk Making 100% used livestock waste materialshave content N, P and K high, compared with the other comparisons. content of liquid fertilizerinclude: N at 2.657%, P content of 3.43% and K content of 2.51%
DAFTAR ISI Jurnal Gamma Vol. 06 No.2 Hal. 77-161 Maret 2011 DAFTAR ISI
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011): Maret
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DAFTAR ISI Identifikasi Plasma Nutfah Vegetasi Hutan Alam Resort Trisula Taman Nasional BromoTengger Semeru (TNBTS).Amir Syarifuddin   77 - 94Kandungan Logam Berat pada Contoh Air dan Ikan Budidaya di Perairan SitubondoHany Handajani  95 - 100Potensi Karbon Di Atas Permukaan Tanah Di Blok Perlindungan Taman Wisata Alam GunungBaung Pasuruan – Jawa Timur.Mochammad Chanan  101 - 112Potensi Bioethanol Dari Limbah Kulit Ari Kedelai Limbah Produksi Tempe.Muhammad Wachid  113 - 122Kesesuaian Lahan Bekas Kebakaran Hutan Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Lahan Di GunungPanderman RPH Oro-oro Ombo BKPH Pujon KPH Malang.Nandang Rahayu  123 - 128Kajian Dampak Pencemaran Logam Berat Di Daerah Sekitar Luapan Lumpur Sidoarjo TerhadaKualitas Air Dan Budidaya PerikananSri Samsundari1 & Ima Yudha Perwira2   129 - 136Kriteria Bunga Menjadi Polong Bernas Pada Beberapa Varietas Kacang Tanah (ArachysHipogaea L.)Sufianto  137 - 142Identifikasi dan Karakterisasi Umbi Keladi Tikus sebagai Zat Antioksidan AlamiSukardi  143 - 151Kajian Potensi Dan Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Cagar Alam Pulau SempuKabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur.Tatag Muttaqin1, Ris Hadi Purwanto2 & Siti Nurul Rufiqo3   152 - 161
IDENTIFIKASI PLASMA NUTFAH VEGETASI HUTAN ALAM RESORT TRISULA TAMAN NASIONAL BROMO TENGGER SEMERU (TNBTS) Amir Syarifuddin
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011): Maret
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Amir SyarifuddinSataf Pengajar Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Peternakan, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246 MalangEmail: amir_1958@yahoo.comABSTRACTThe research aim to detects the structure and composition of nature forest vegetation inTrisula Resort of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. This watchfulness is carried out at TrisulaResort nature forest of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, broadly 5.222,737 ha, in June 2011.The methods that used is stripe method federation and line compartment method so that instripes made sample terracing. The vast sample compartment to each growth level covers: seedlingof the size compartment 2 x 2 m, saplings of the size compartment 5 x 5 m, pole or little tree of thesize compartment 10 x 10 m, and tree of the size compartment 20 x 20 m. And then in this compartmentdone kind identification, total, count diameter (dbh), and tall.The forest vegetation structure at Trisula Resort of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park inseveral blocks that is Amprong, Jarak Ijo and Coban Trisula, show tropical forest generality, wheredoes tree closeness of the size smaller always higher compared of the size larger ones tree. Conditonbe dinamic cycle existence instruction as tropical forests individuality in general. Recorded as muchas 178 species from 77 kins in sample as big as 0.208 ha, several found flora endemic BTN-BTS likeMagnolia blumei PRANTL, Cyathea tenggerensis (R.) Copel, and Cephaelis ipecachuanha TUSSAC.While formation and forest composition in ngadas block show secondary forest conditon. in thisblock chockablock ground covers has expansive and flame resistant like Imperata cylndrica L. ,Eupatorium odoratum L., and many kind of Scrubs. Strightened kinds like Casuarina junghuhnianaMiq. , Acacia decurrens Willd. , Albizia lophanta (Willd)., and Vaccinium varingifolium (Bl.) Miq.,be kinds general are met at these area. Then highest important values that has by several kinds ineach block, show that kinds has part level or big importance as the communities compositioncomposers part. The highest kind of variety level for stage seedlings up to tree that by variety indexin Coban Trisula block, that is in tree as big as 3,7, with similiarity as big as 0,95, furthermore inpole as big as 3,56 with similiarity as big as 1, then in pole as big as 3,3 with similiarity as big as 0,9and latest in seedling with value 2,8 with similiarity index as big as 1, while highest kind unity levelfor ground covers found in block amprong with value 3,53 and similiarity index as big as 0,89.Keyword : Professionalism, dedication to professionalism, professionalism standard, autonomy socialobligation and community affiliation
KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA CONTOH AIR DAN IKAN BUDIDAYA DI PERAIRAN SITUBONDO Hany Handajani
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011): Maret
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Hany HandajaniStaf Pengajar Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian PeternakanUniversitas Muhammadiyah MalangE-mail: hanny_handayany2005@yahoo.co.idABSTRACTObservation of heavy metal content in sea water at Aquatic Situbondo was conducted inMarch-April 2010. Heavy metals studied are Pb, Cd and Hg. This observation has to do with pollutionin coastal waters Situbondo. This observation was done in peiaran Situbondo (7 stations) and samplesof farmed fish, grouper in floating net cages. Results showed the mean Pb levels in all study sitesranged between 0.0018-0.0032 ppm. The highest mean Pb levels were found near the coast that is0.0032 ppm, still in accordance with the Threshold Limit Value (NAV for the benefit of marine lifethat is at 0008 ppm. Analysis of lead content in fish flesh and gills 1.3625 ppm 0.2298 ppm. Theaverage Cd concentration in all study sites is ranged from 0.0012 to 0.0019 ppm or <2 ppb value isstill in the Threshold Limit Value (NAV) for a range of marine interests of the Cd concentration is0001 ppm or 1 ppb. Groupers are cultured in floating net cage (cage) of results analysis of Cdcontent in fish flesh ranged from 0.1113 to 0.2049 ppm and gills ranged from 0.0528 to 0.0956ppm. The average Hg concentration at all study sites is 0.001 to 0.0015 ppm. Concentration isrelatively low and not harmful to aquatic biota, especially fish. TLV is 0001 ppm Hg for marinebiota. The content of Hg in fish flesh ranged from 0.0043 to 0.0068 ppm and Grouper in the gills ofgrouper ranged 0.0019 to 0.0038 ppm. It can be concluded that the heavy metal content (Pb, Cd,and Hg) in water samples and fish in the waters Situbondo grouper aquaculture is still in accordancewith the threshold value (NAV), which ditatapkan by KNLH, 2004 for the benefit of marine life.Keywords: Heavy Metal, Water Situbondo
POTENSI KARBON DI ATAS PERMUKAAN TANAH DI BLOK PERLINDUNGAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG BAUNG PASURUAN – JAWA TIMUR Mohammad Chanan
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011): Maret
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Mohammad ChananStaf Pengajar Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Peternakan, Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Pondok Blimbing Indah B7/6 MalangTelpon : 0341-473887, Hp : 08123317215, Email: chanan@umm.ac.idABSTRACTThe research aimed to assess the potential of carbon placed on land surface, exactly in standingplants, lower plants and necromass in protection blok of &ldquo;Gunung Baung&rdquo; Natural Tourism ParkPasuruan. Data collection was done by collecting primary data, or direct data taken from the fieldwhich would be calculated in alometric equation. Measurement in big plot with 20m x 100m dimensionor 2000m2 to measure trees with >30 cm diameter, sub plot with dimension 5m x 40m or 200m&sup2; tomeasure tree with size 5- 30 cm, 6 plot measured 0,5m x 0,5m or 0.25m to measure understory(understory), and necro-mass in box 20m x 100m or 2000m&sup2; for necro-mass with size >30 cm,necro-mass 5m x 40m or 200m&sup2; for necro-mass with size <5 cm. From the research done in&ldquo;Gunung Baung&rdquo; Natural Tourism Park Pasuruan assessed biomass stock on the land surface. Theywere wood biomass &plusmn; 9.196,4 understory &plusmn; 556,77 and necro-mass &plusmn; 271,46. so the total assessmentof biomass was &plusmn; 10.024,63 Mg ha &sup1; with width 195,5 ha, carbon (C) amount was &plusmn; 4.611.32 Mgha &sup1;, and carbon dioxyde (CO2) 17.338,56 Mg ha &sup1; or 17.338,56 Ton. Carbon assessment in &ldquo;GunungBaung&rdquo; Natural Tourism Park Pasuruan conservation blok was &plusmn; 4.611,32 Mg ha &sup1; or 4.611,32 ton,vegetation in &ldquo;Gunung Baung&rdquo; Natural Tourism Park area had large carbon absorption with value &plusmn;17.338,56 Mg ha &sup1; or 17.338,56 ton with width 138,5 ha area. There suggested further research ofcarbon assessment in limited usage for 20 ha, intensive usage blok 10 ha, and rehabilitation blokwith 27 ha width completing data of carbon assessment in &ldquo;Gunung Baung&rdquo; Natural Tourism Park.There needed socialization to the society around &ldquo;Gunung Baung&rdquo; Natural Tourism Park area aboutthe importance of forest as carbon savings and forest as toxic absorption element like carbondioxyde (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxyde (N2O) to decrease quality and contaminate airand environmentKeywords: Carbon, &ldquo;Gunung Baung&rdquo; Natural Tourism Park.
POTENSI BIOETHANOL DARI LIMBAH KULIT ARI KEDELAI LIMBAH PRODUKSI TEMPE Mochammad Wachid
Jurnal Gamma Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011): Maret
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Mochammad WachidStaf Pengajar Jurusan Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian PeternakanUniversitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246 MalangEmail: mochammadwachid@yahoo.comABSTRACTEthanol is a colorless clear liquid, volatile, has a pungent aroma and a patio painful skin. In theworld of education the ethanol is used as a disinfectant and solvent in various studies, besides thatethanol can also be a source of energy to overcome the energy crisis. In previous studies of soybeanhusk waste tempe production which has been a waste and can be raw material for ethanol fermentationprocess. The purpose of this research is to increase ethanol soybean husk production, by controllingthe temperature and pH of the fermentation process.The research was conducted in the ITP FPP UMM laboratory by controlling the fermentationtemperature at temperatures 30oC, 35oC, 40oC and pH 4.5, 5, 5.5. The parameters measured werethe levels of ethanol, reducing sugar and pH changes during fermentation 12, 24 and 36 hours.The results showed that the treatment temperature is 30oC with pH 4.5 produce ethanol withthe highest levels of 4.071% at the 36. while the production of ethanol using the fastest treatment at40 oC ph5, 5 at the 12 with 2.748% ethanol levels but decreased thereafter.Keywords: ethanol, soy bran, temperature, pH, fermentation.

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