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<![CDATA[Developing a Counseling Tool for Determining the Choice of Contraceptives in Women of Fertile Age ]]>
<![CDATA[kenik sri wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.515
<![CDATA[In 2016, the CPR (Contraceptive Participant Rate) was 57.9%. Efforts to increase CPR are pursued by launching a family planning program, through an educational approach and introducing various contraceptives at childbearing age, the government is striving to reduce population growth very quickly (BKKBN, 2016).Research Objectives: To develop counseling aids. Research Methods Using the research action cycle, qualitative methods with 5 midwives and 5 patients.Research location in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta.Analysis techniques using thematic analysis.Research Results: Communication patterns between providers and patients tend to be in two-way communication patterns. In the use of assistive devices, all providers do not use ABPK in the KB counseling process for various reasons. Although the impact is positive, namely the availability of a complete source of information from each contraceptive Conclusion: The development of counseling aids has changed from a manual design to a digital-based tool, which is an application installed on Android]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Banana Flower in Reducing Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Of Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Nora Veri]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.556
<![CDATA[Continuous emesis gravidarum will become hyperemesis gravidarum, which can increase the risk of pregnancy disorders. Pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum are at risk of experiencing dehydration, lack of carbohydrate and fat reserves in the body, small tears in the esophagus and stomach's mucous membrane. One of the diets in the case of emesis gravidarum is consuming foods high in carbohydrates. Banana flower is a food high in carbohydrates and vitamins, and antioxidants. Objectives; to determine the effectiveness of Banana flower in reducing emesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. Methods; quasi-experiment with pretest and post-test control group approaches. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Banana flower with 200 g / day dose is given for seven days to pregnant women who experience emesis in the first trimester. The research group was divided into two: the banana flower treatment group and the control group, with 32 samples. Data analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk test and Wilcoxon test. Result; There was a significant difference in the intensity of emesis gravidarum between the group given banana flower and the control group with a p-value of 0.014. The banana flower can reduce the intensity of emesis gravidarum.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Strengthening Ball Roll Exercise and Strengthening Heel Raises Exercise On Static Balance In Children With Flat Foot In Sragi Subdistrict ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Aktifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.571
<![CDATA[The arch of a foot that is not formed normally is called a Flat foot. Flat foot can cause balance disorders in children. How to improve static balance can be done with strengthening ball roll exercise and strengthening heel raises exercise.The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of strengthening ball roll exercise and strengthening heel raises exercise on static balance in children’s flat foot at Sragi District.This study using quasi experimental design (non randomized control group pretest posttest design) consists of two groups, in control group consisted of 24 respondents, and in experiment group there are 24 respondents. The results of Wilcoxon test in control group showed p>0,05 and p value in experiments group is p<0,05, it means there is an effect of strengthening ball roll exercise and strengthening heel raises exercise on respondents’s static balance. The Mann Whitney U test, which was used as a defference test, obtained p = 0.443 on the right foot and p = 0.000 on the left foot. It means that was difference in the effectiveness of strengthening ball roll exercise and strengthening heel raises exercise on static balance in experiments group compared to the control group.]]>
<![CDATA[The Intensity of Watching Korean Dramas with Premarital Sex Behaviors of Female Students at X University Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Suci Musvita Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[luluk Fitri Abdiati]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.577
<![CDATA[Based on Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey from 2017, female adolescents aged 15-24 claimed to have committed premarital sex during dating. 64% held hands, 30% kissing, 17% hugging, 5% petting, and 2% have sexual intercourse experience. Those who view Korean dramas in long-term and high frequented can develop imagination and greater experience with these activities (dating and the activities). This study aims to find the relationship between Korean dramas viewing and the premarital sex behavior of female students at University X Yogyakarta. The method in this study used quantitive with cross-sectional research design. The sample of this research were 179 respondents, taken by accidental sampling. Data collected with questionnaires. The data analysis used the Chi-square test. The Result intensity of Korean dramas viewing was high with 83,8%. The stage of female students' premarital sex behavior was held hands (30,2%). Chi-square statistic test showed that p-value was 0,595 (p > 0,05) and PR value was 0,941 at CI 95% (0,765 – 1,159). There was no relationship between Korean dramas viewing and female students' premarital sex behavior at University X Yogyakarta.]]>
<![CDATA[The Level of Anxiety of Leprosy Patients in terms of Demographic Characteristics of Respondents ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Christina Dewi Prasetyowati]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.603
<![CDATA[Leprosy is a chronic contagious disease caused by the mycobacterium leprae bacteria which attacks the skin and peripheral nerves. This disease can cause physical disabilities if not treated properly. Physical disabilities that appear can cause psychological problems such as anxiety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of anxiety in patients with leprosy based on respondents' demographic characteristics. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were 106 leprosy patients, with the accidental sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, namely age, gender, occupational education, degree of disability, and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. Results Age, employment, education, and patients' disability degree were associated with patient anxiety (p-value <0.05), while gender was not associated with patient anxiety (p-value> 0.05). Conclusion The variables of age, education, employment, and patients disability degree can affect anxiety in leprosy patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Relation of Refraction Abnormalities and Nutritional Status With Learning Achievement In Covid-19 Pandemic Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Seyum Indrakila]]>;
<![CDATA[Soetrisno Soetrisno]]>;
<![CDATA[Annang Giri Moelya]]>;
<![CDATA[Hary Wahyu Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafi Nurinasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.614
<![CDATA[Refraction abnormalities are the second most common cause of limited vision after cataracts and being a health problem around the world, including Indonesia. Vision is the main factor of information input and learning process. Vision ability develops optimally until the age of 9 years, delays in refraction correction can cause reduced ability to absorb learning material and further will have an impact on learning achievement. However in pandemic era, learning system is turn into online system. Another factor that affects it is nutritional status, a body state caused by a balanced nutrient intake and needs. This study aims to prove the theory of the effect of refractive errors, nutritional status, on learning achievement. A cross-sectional design that linked refractive errors (myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism) and nutritional status to learning achievement in elementary school student. The sample consisted of 26 students in grades 3-6. The refractive spearman test with learning achievement got a significance value of 0.733(p>0.05), while nutritional status and learning achievement has a significance value of 0.679(p>0.05) which means there are no meaningful relationship in both variable with learning achievement. Multivariate analysis was not performed because of the bivariate analysis were not significant. There was no correlation between students’ refractive abnormality and nutritional status with their learning achievement in pandemic era.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship Of Preparedness With Anxiety For Flood In The Region Of Panjangrejo Village ]]>
<![CDATA[ika silvitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[H. Hermawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.695
<![CDATA[Floods are a type of disaster that people need to be aware of because they can have physical and psychological impacts. One of the impacts of the community on the occurrence of floods is the anxiety of the residents about their unpreparedness for flooding. Objective: to determine the relationship between preparedness and anxiety level in facing floods in Panjangrejo Village. Methods: the research method is a quantitative cross sectional approach with the sampling technique using accidental sampling and get a total sample of 36 respondents. The instrument used to measure preparedness used the adaptation of the 2018 BNPB questionnaire while the level of anxiety used the State Anxiety Inventory (S-AI) Form Y. Results: statistical analysis test used chi square with a significance level of 95%, obtained p value = 0.002 or (p < 0.05), so it is found that there is a relationship between preparedness and level of anxiety in facing floods in Panjangrejo Village. Conclusion: Communities with high preparedness will reduce the level of anxiety, while people with less preparedness will increase the level of anxiety. Suggestion: carry out further research on flood preparedness with a quasi experimental method.]]>
<![CDATA[Systematic Literature Review: Adaptation and Psychological Changes of Pregnant Women with Diagnosis Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Arista Apriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.714
<![CDATA[Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) accounts for 3-25% of all pregnancies in the world. The diagnosis of GDM in pregnant women has physical as well as psychological effects that can be considered for planning a healthy lifestyle promotion strategy that is the first line of treatment. The aim was to examine the literature on the adaptation and psychological changes of pregnant women with the diagnosis of GDM. The method uses a focus step review, the PEOS framework, identifies relevant studies from Pubmed and Proquest 2015-2019, filtering data with PRISMA Flowchart, assessing the quality of studies using CAPS. Results: From 929 articles, 13 articles indexed by Scopus Q1 and Q2 were analyzed. Thematic analysis obtained results from adjusting the diagnosis of GDM through stages of distress and fear, realizing the necessary changes, learning to manage GDM, finding motivation and compliance, feeling various psychological impacts, some consider it a call to make lifestyle changes during pregnancy. Conclusion: adaptation of pregnant women to the diagnosis of GDM, changes in attitude and anxiety from time to time, ultimately leading to acceptance of the condition and the best management. The psychological changes of the mother with a diagnosis of GDM find it difficult to come to terms with her condition, partly as a call to make lifestyle changes during pregnancy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Blood MDA Levels and Aortic Foam Cells in Menopausal Wistar Rats Treated with Cempaka Flower Extract ]]>
<![CDATA[Lely firrahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Mulyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Prihani Sandra Widyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.721
<![CDATA[Menopause is the natural end of the menstrual cycle which results in decreased estrogen (hypoestrogen) levels. The number of free radicals can increase due to decreased estrogen as a natural antioxidant in the body. The effect of increasing free radicals can be reduced by consuming antioxidants. Cempaka flower (Michelia champaca L) contains flavonoids which function as antioxidants. Materials and methods: proved a relationship between blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells in menopausal wistar rats treated with Cempaka flower extract. Research Methods: using experimental design with post test only control group design approach. The sample used 24 female rats (Rattus novergicus strain Wistar) with a menopausal age (450-540 days). Reasult: The normality assumption test with Saphiro Wilk obtained a p-value of 0.537 more than α = 0.05 (p> 0.05). The homogeneity test of variance with the Levene test obtained a p-value of 0.271 more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on MDA levels using ANOVA obtained a p-value of 0.000 smaller than α = 0.05 (p <0.05). There was a significant difference in MDA levels due to the administration of cempaka flower extract at different doses. Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on the number of foam cells with the Kruskal-Wallis test obtained a p-value of 0.004, smaller than α = 0.05 (p <0.05). There is a significant difference in the number of foam cells due to the administration of Cempaka Flower extract with different doses. Testing the correlation between MDA levels and the number of foam cells used the Spearman correlation test with a correlation coefficient of 0.380 and a p-value of 0.067. P-value more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells of menopausal wistar rats. There was no significant relationship between blood MDA levels and the number of aortic foam cells.]]>
<![CDATA[Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Kinesiotaping and Hydrotherapy in Improving The Quality of Life of The Elderly With Osteoarthritis ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdullah Alba Nur Ihza]]>
<![CDATA[ Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.730
<![CDATA[The number of elderly people in Indonesia continues to increase every year. The high rate of increase in the elderly is a concern for all people, because the elderly tend to be vulnerable to various kinds of diseases. Osteoarthritis is the most common disease in the world with a prevalence of 15.5% in men and 12.7% in women in Central Java. Handling that can be given to the elderly with osteoarthritis is by providing kinesio taping and hydrotherapy exercises. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to review the effectiveness of giving kinesio taping and hydrotherapy exercises to improve the quality of life of the elderly with osteoarthritis according to evidence based. Methods: This research is a literature study that summarizes several relevant literatures with the same theme. Literature search using 2 databases, namely Pubmed and Google Shcolar. The keywords used in the literature search included: “Kinesio tapingâ€, “hydrotherapyâ€, “osteoarthritis†and “quality of lifeâ€. Results: Based on the results of a literature review, it was found that the addition of kinesiotaping and hydrotherapy exercises can affect the quality of life of the elderly with osteoarthritis. Conclusion: The conclusion from this literature review shows that the addition of kinesio taping to conventional exercise and the provision of hydrotherapy exercises can both improve the quality of life of the elderly with osteoarthritis which can be measured with a quality of life measuring instrument in the form of WOMAC. ]]>
