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International Journal of Science and Environment
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28090551     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v2i4
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Science and Environment . Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Science and Environment. The aim and scope of the journal Chemistry, Chemical Analysis, Physical Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Ecology, Biodiversity, Zoology, Biochemistry, Mathematics, Environmental Science, Agriculture, Environment, Forestry.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 382 Documents
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Selection and Performance Evaluation Process for Indonesian Hajj Officials at the Directorate General of Hajj and Umrah, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Kania Rifatama Garini, Aulia; Dudija, Nidya
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.201

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the selection and performance evaluation strategies of Indonesian Hajj officers by the Directorate General of Hajj and Umrah of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The selection process is carried out through administrative stages, computer-based tests (CAT), and panel interviews. Performance evaluation is carried out from the training stage to the implementation of tasks in Saudi Arabia through direct supervision and daily reporting. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews, documentation, and participatory observation. The results indicate that the success of selection and evaluation is determined by system integration, individual competence, and institutional support. However, there are still challenges such as disparities in training quality between regions, limitations in the digital system, and the absence of standardized and measurable performance indicators. This study recommends the development of national competency standards, strengthening the performance management information system, and the implementation of Balanced Scorecard-based indicators. This study is expected to provide strategic input for policymakers in improving the quality of Hajj services and enriching academic literature on human resource management in the religious sector.
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Delivery Standard Operating Procedures (Sops): A Case Study At PT Tustika Nagata (2025) Anjelina Margaretha Pajo, Maria; Muazaroh, Muazaroh
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.204

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for goods delivery at PT Tustika Nagata, a logistics company based in Surabaya, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research utilized data collection techniques including interviews, field observations, and documentation review. Findings indicate that the current SOP implementation still faces challenges such as late submission of delivery notes, delayed vehicle returns, discrepancies in spare part expense reporting, and inadequate vehicle maintenance by drivers. Internal constraints include a lack of discipline among operational staff and insufficient SOP enforcement, while external factors involve limited integration of technology in logistics processes. The study emphasizes the importance of well- structured SOPs in improving administrative accuracy, vehicle rotation efficiency, and financial accountability. Based on the analysis, recommendations include enhancing employee discipline, refining SOP content, digitizing logistics workflows, and providing routine training. These improvements are expected to increase the operational efficiency and reliability of PT Tustika Nagata’s delivery system in supporting seamless logistics performance.
The Influence of Internal And External Factors On The Entrepreneurial Interest of Fashion Design Students At Pencawan Vocational School, Medan Angel, Angel; Utari Ismayuni, Tri
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.216

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the entrepreneurial interest of Fashion Design students at Pencawan Vocational High School, Medan. The study used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression. The research sample was 32 grade XI students selected through total sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been tested. The results showed that internal factors contributed positively but not significantly to entrepreneurial interest (t = 1.121; Sig. = 0.272), while external factors had a significant influence (t = 2.751; Sig. = 0.010). Simultaneous tests showed that both factors together had a significant influence on entrepreneurial interest (F = 7.862; Sig. = 0.002), with external factors being more dominant (β = 0.704) than internal factors (β = 0.270). Thus, family, school, and environmental support play a greater role in increasing students' entrepreneurial interest, while internal factors function as supporting capital.  
The Role of Religiosity In Mediating The Effect of Job Satisfaction On Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Maulana, Rizkha; Andhini, Rita
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i4.232

Abstract

This study investigates how religiosity influences job satisfaction in relation to organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). A quantitative method was employed, involving one hundred permanent employees from various organizations. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) was used for analysis. The results indicate that religiosity significantly affects job satisfaction, job satisfaction significantly affects OCB, and religiosity partially mediates the relationship between job satisfaction and OCB. This study affirms that religiosity plays an important role in fostering positive employee behavior in Indonesia.
Public Relations Strategies in Building Brand Awareness at CV. Borong Persada Putri Nazalia, Elyana; Melleyuandita Annisa, Gravela
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i4.242

Abstract

Public relations strategy is a program plan or steps that play a major role in building Brand awareness. CV Borong Persada is a company engaged in the field of construction and procurement of goods and services. Its main focus is to cooperate with various government agencies related to the procurement of goods and services. This study aims to determine and obtain a descriptive picture of Public relations strategies in building Brand awareness. This research uses the concept of Public relations mix strategy from the development of Thomas L. Harris, namely the Public relations mix strategy consisting of PENCILS components. Information collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observations, literature studies and other data sources. Using the post-positivist paradigm and descriptive qualitative approach, the results showed that CV Borong Persada successfully implemented PENCILS and received a positive response from the public, but there needs to be a more presentative and planned Public relations strategy in order to gain greater power and increase Brand awareness of this company. This study contributes to the existing knowledge on Public relations and Brand awareness, as well as providing practical insights for organizations looking to improve their brand reputation.
Settlement of The Conflict Between The Republic of The Philippines and The People's Republic of China Through The Permanent Court of Arbitration Ardiyansyah, Fikri; Adams, Jeremias; Adams, Thomas; Amaya Navarro, Amalia
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i2.246

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the background of the resolution of the South China Sea conflict between the Republic of the Philippines and the People’s Republic of China through the Permanent Court of Arbitration. This thesis is grounded in a fundamental framework of thought that combines international security theory and international legal theory. In searching for data sources, the researcher employed a qualitative method. The results of this study explain that the international arbitration decision confirms that the islands claimed by China do not meet the requirements for a right to an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or a wide continental shelf. The Philippines is considered the rightful owner of the area included in its exclusive economic zone in accordance with UNCLOS. In addition, this decision emphasizes that China’s actions in building islands and placing infrastructure in the disputed area violate the rights of the Philippines and the principles of international law. In addition, based on the author’s interviews with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the results indicate that the South China Sea conflict between the Chinese and Philippine governments is a latent issue that is very difficult to resolve.
Sustainable Tourism As A Catalyst For Achieving Sdgs In Indonesia Satria Ramadhan, Dicky; Wahyu Yuliani, Tri; Nur Laely Munawaroh, Asyifa
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i4.250

Abstract

Sustainable tourism plays a strategic role as a catalyst for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia, particularly in promoting economic growth and decent work. This study analyzes the impact of several factors namely, the number of tourists, tourism investment, tourism foreign exchange, and the average length of tourist stays on the achievement of the SDGs in Indonesia. It utilizes secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, covering the period from 2000 to 2023. The data analysis employs multiple linear regression, along with classical assumption testing and statistical hypothesis testing. The results indicate that both the number of tourists and domestic tourism investment positively influence the achievement of the SDGs in Indonesia. This suggests that sustainable tourism development can create decent jobs and enhance the income of local communities. Moreover, tourism has the potential to drive regional economic growth, which can subsequently contribute to national economic growth
Wellness Tourism: Utilizing the Slopes of Mount Welirang for Forest Healing Based on Community-Based Tourism Yudha Pratama , Andhika; Negri Wijaya, Daya; Wulandari, Dwi; Annisya, Annisya; Putra Nusantara, Galang; Putri Ratna Meritasari, Dini
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i4.251

Abstract

This study is one of the studies that examines CBT as an approach to developing wellness tourism, the potential of the slopes of Mount Welirang that can be used for forest healing and marketing using the 5P concept (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, and People). The method used in this study is a qualitative method based on Community Based Tourism (CBT). Data collection was carried out using focus group discussion (FGD) techniques, interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques used an interactive model on the application of Community Based Tourism (CBT) implemented in the development of forest healing on the slopes of Mount Welirang. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The development of forest healing with the application of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) is based on three pillars, namely community empowerment, ecological conservation, and sustainable community innovation. 2) The potential of the slopes of Mount Welirang lies in its geological and topographical foundations, biodiversity as natural medicine, amd sencory stimulation. 3) Marketing using the 5P concept. The main products offered are the development of forest healing destinations that include forest-based healing activities, integrated tourism packages, and educational added value. Price refers to a value-based pricing approach. Place focuses on the slopes of Mount Welirang as the main object. Promotion is carried out using a digital approach based on transformational narratives. People focuses on the community, which is at the center of the overall forest healing development on the slopes of Mount Welirang.
Role Skill Development Revolving Fund In Optimizing The Competitiveness of Vocational School Graduates Through Developmentvocational Carrier and Professional Competence Rosidawati Nur, Dewi; Dwi Suseno, Bambang; Ika Sari, Gema
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i4.254

Abstract

The low competitiveness of vocational high school (SMK) graduates remains a serious challenge in meeting the needs of the dynamic industrial world, particularly in Banten Province, particularly Cilegon City. Although this region has many companies in the manufacturing, shipping, and stevedoring sectors, the unemployment rate among vocational high school graduates remains relatively high. This study aims to analyze the impactSkill Development Revolving Fundtowards developmentvocational careerand professional competence in an effort to increase the competitiveness of vocational school graduates. The research approach used was quantitative with a sample of 266 respondents, who were randomly drawn from graduates of four vocational schools in Cilegon City. The results of the study showed that: (1)Skill Development Revolving Fundhas a significant impact on developmentvocational career, which ultimately increases the competitiveness of vocational school graduates; (2)Skill Development Revolving Fundalso has a significant influence on improving the professional competence of graduates, thus encouraging the creation of competitive advantages; (3) overall,Skill Development Revolving Fundand its indicators play an important role in strengthening the competitiveness of vocational school graduates; and (4) a combination ofSkill Development Revolving Fund, developmentvocational career, and professional competence provide a positive contribution to increasing the competitiveness of vocational school graduates. Thus, it can be concluded that the management ofSkill Development Revolving FundAn effective program can create career development mechanisms and enhance professional competencies relevant to industry needs. This program needs to be continuously strengthened as a sustainable strategy to prepare a competent, adaptive, and highly competitive vocational high school workforce in the global job market.
Business Process Analysis and Fraud Risk Management Design: A Case Study of PT. Global Intan Teknindo Adhitya Ferdian Adha, Adhitya Ferdian Adha; Ghazali, Achmad
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i4.267

Abstract

Small and medium business (SMEs) are vulnerable to fraud especially when they have informal processes, unrecorded operating processes, and poor internal controls. The paper will explore the business processes within PT Global Intan Teknido (GIT), a small distributor of industrial instruments, in an attempt to identify areas vulnerable to fraud and develop a suitable fraud prevention system. The qualitative exploratory case study took place through the use of in- depth interviews, first hand observation and analysis of documents of the owner, the sales and finance employees and the customers and the vendors. Business Process Mapping (BPM) was used to represent the As-Is workflow, Fraud Triangle Theory to help evaluate the behavioral drivers, benchmarking to compare practices with others of similar companies, and Fraud Risk Management (FRM) framework as the foundation of creating a Stop-Loss System. The results demonstrate the risk of fraud based on the undocumented requests to personal WhatsApp accounts, the lack of documentation regarding the communication with vendors, issuing quotations not related to the system, purchase orders made not in the system, the creation of the invoice by sales employees, and payment made by customers to personal bank accounts. Opportunity was the prevailing determinant as shown by Fraud Triangle analysis and reinforced by the sales pressure and rationalization pertaining to speed and customer demands. Benchmarking confirms that systemized documentation and systems of multi-level approval of documents will make the fraud exposure significantly less. This paper is informed by these points, hence the proposal of an FRM-based Stop-Loss System, which is comprised of preventive, detective, and corrective controls. The research increases the body of literature on SME fraud prevention through proving the possibility of combining business process analysis and FRM in developing an effective and resource-friendly control mechanism applied to small businesses.

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