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ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
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Core Subject : Engineering,
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering (AJSE) is published by Master Program of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada as a mean for publishing scientific works in form of research papers, literature study, or scientific review on published articles, about systems engineering especially in the field of energy, industry and environment. The journal is published twice a year (June and December), in both print and online versions.
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Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2014): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering" : 7 Documents clear
PENELITIAN EFISIENSI PUMP AS TURBINE (PAT) UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERENCANAAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI PLTMh DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA Alfian Rusdi; Agus Maryono; Suhanan -
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2014): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

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Abstract

The energy crisis will come soon, the consumption behavior and economic elevating will advance the energy depletion. The demand of power electrical around 4.000 – 5.000 MW per year will difficult to fix, if we just rely on fossil energy because of the increasing oil world price. The water energy is one of the renewable energy can be used as solution. Based on annual reporting of PT PLN (Persero) area NTB in 2012. Province of  NTB has hydropower potential 82,35 MW but until 2012 the ratio electrical is 50,95%. The building of PLTA need high cost, so PLTMh is considered to solve soon the village electrical demand.Dusun Kaduk in Kabupaten Sumbawa Province of NTB is one of the hilly and purilieus village area that has potential of coffee field, but doesn’t has electrical sources. Pump as Turbine (PaT) is designed to change generator. The advance of PaT are easy instalation and maintanance, mass production, avalaible spare part and low investation so can utilize the maximum water potential. The purpose of research to examine the suit PaT for local area, to analize capability the centrifugal water pump type semi-open impeller SU-50 be used as PaT and to get the characteristic of relation between water discharge to output power. The experimental method is used to examine the layout PaT directly and note the parameters used to analize of data.The result of the research show the the centrifugal water pump type semi-open impeller SU-50 used as PaT can produce 911,73 rpm, The maximum power 61,09 W at head 4 m and the highest efficiency 19,05 %. The modified impeller by using forward blade close impeller can increase 935 rpm, the maximum power 62,35 W at head 4 m and the highest efficiency 20,42 %. The highest spin 1194,83 rpm, the maximum power 85,80 W at head 4 m with efficiency until 34,79 % is got by using backward blade close impeller. Result of similarity analysis if discharge 85 l/s, head 21 m, diameter of pump 0,523 m and highest spin 1600,094 rpm can produce power 311,211 kW. Based the research  the PaT can be used as alternative of electrical power sources in village.
PREDICTION OF WELL BEHAVIOR USING WELL DELIVERABILITY ANALYSIS Dewi Asmorowati; M. Waziz Wildan; Khasani -
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2014): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

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Abstract

In operating geothermal field, the thing to note is the sustainable production as well as problems that affect it. The problem that often occurs in the geothermal field is scale, corrosion and mechanical problems. One technique that can be used to predict the problems that occur around the bottom hole to the surface is using the well deliverability analysis method. Analysis is done by data and curve interpretation of deliverability curve based on Grant experiment. This study take data from several wells in two Geothermal Field in Indonesia. From the analysis, well A, D and F show production decline The deliverability curve of well A shows the production decline for about 60 – 85%, it is caused by moving of the flashing point, it shows from the increasing of dryness value from 7-14% in 1997 become 13-15% in 2010. The deliverability curve of well D shows the production decline for about 50%, it is caused by declining of reservoir pressure that can be seen from the decreasing  of feed zone pressure in 1997 is 27 bar and in 2010 is 20 bar. The deliverability curve of well F shows the production decline for about 29%, it is caused by moving  of the flashing point.
MODIFIKASI SISTEM DESTILASI MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN SIRIH (PIPER BETLE LINN) DENGAN PENERAPAN VOLUME AIR REBUSAN KONSTAN Widodo -; Agus Prasetya
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2014): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

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Abstract

Most of the cultivation of essential oils, done with the process of distillation such as water distillation systems, direct steam distillation and steam boiler distillation. And was developed on a small/medium scale industry throughout the archipelago.In the process of water distillation, the flow rate and level of oil transport are determined by the ratio of raw materials volume versus distillations water volume. Later on, affected by the steam temperature as well. Both were influenced by the vapor pressure inside the boiling tank, which will determine the level of vapor saturation of oil to be transported.Modifiying the distillations process with applying a control tank to avoid decreasing of distillations watter during the process, with increasing the steam pressure, has successfully improove the oil transports until its optimum rates.By ratio of 4:1 with increasing steam pressure up to 0.3 kgf/cm2, has affecedt to incresing the steam temperature and the rate of oil transport, there for iproofing the yield from 0.44% to 0.71% by total of 80 l water condensate.
STUDY KOMPARASI LOST FOAM DAN KONVENSIONAL CASTING PRODUK DISC BRAKE Sumeru Yoso; Suyitno -
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2014): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

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Abstract

Disc brake component is a vital component with gray cast iron base material, it’s also fast lasting wearing part, so it has be replaced often. The disc brake replacement component in a local market is being supplied by the small scale local metal casting industries have the same quality as the genuine part.Disc brake making process is utilizing casting method inserting RCS core between drag and coup, than metal molten poured inside mold. The problem of this method is the product result often have gas defect because the gas that occur from the mold in casting process cannot be released perfectly, and then trapped in the metal molten caused by permeability or the gas flow in the green sand mold is not good enough.Ventilating disc brake making is not utilizing evaporative casting method or lost foam casting yet at the moment so it need to be research for the gains and the losses between the casting result using conventional method and lost foam casting method, considering that there’s no research for the disc brake component yet as far.This research will give many benefits to know that the thin Styrofoam pattern construction’s of the disc brake, with quit complicated ventilation would not be strong enough to sustain the dry sand mold on the pattern so it will be collapse earlier before the metal molten filled the cavity from the pattern, but it will make good result if it’s combined with the RCS core using. The time duration of the dry sand mold and the re-using will be faster than the conventional casting which using 2 underside mold or drag and upside mold or coup using the green sand.
PENGARUH LEBAR SUDU TERHADAP KINERJA TURBIN VORTEKS Yusuf Randabunga; Adhy Kurniawan; Suryo Darmo
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2014): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

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Abstract

Vortex turbine is the one of turbines which meets those criteria. This turbine utilizes kinetic energy of vortex water and converts it into a shaft power. The objectives of this research were to obtain the torque that could be generated from the vortex  turbine by varying the width of turbine blades and to know  the output  power also the optimum efficiency obtained from this variation. This research was conducted by  using vortex pool in a laboratory scale with a diameter of 108 cm and 6 turbine blades on permanent rotation at 50 rpm, 60 rpm, and 70 rpm. Turbine blades were made from flat rectangular steel with a length of 40 cm sized 1/6, 2/6, 3/6, 4/6 and 5/6 times to radius of vortex pool.The results of the research showed the torque as 1.40 Nm at rotation is 50 rpm. The maximum power is obtained from blade with width of 3/6 times  radius of the pool, that is  8.60 Watts at head 0.362 m and discharge 11.83  l/s or  0.01183 m3/s at rotaion shaft is 70 rpm. This experiment also generated and turbine efficiency of 16.46% at rotation of shaft is 70 rpm.
UJI EKSPERIMENTAL SEMEN PAPAN PARTIKEL BERBAHAN BAKU LIMBAH FLY ASH BATU APUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN PEREDAM SUARA Apip Amrullah
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2014): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

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Abstract

By the development in technology especially in architecture and industry with its noise activity, encourage us to do some efforts to solve noise problem. One might done is utilize pumice as noise absorber. Raw material used in this reaserch is pumice ash. Mixing compotsition variation between cement composition, pumice ash as sand subtitution, with comparison mixing composition at 1 : 6 (1 cemen : 6 ash), 1 : 8 (1 cement : 8 ash :), 1 : 10 (1 cement : 10 ash). Sound absorbtion coefisien are measured by standing wave tube apparatus. The result of the research indicates that mixing composition affects the sound absorbtion coefisien. Reaserch shows taht 1 : 6, 1 :8 and 1 : 10 sound absorbtion coefisien which is 0.96, 0,86 and 0.89 in 8000 Hz frequency. Comparison at 1 : 6, 1 : 8 and 1 : 10 (cement : sand ) has the best absorbtion coefisien at comparation 1 : 10 which is 0.98 with 4000 Hz frequency (middle level frequency).
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI AREN DI DUKUH BENDO, DESA DALEMAN, KEC. TULUNG, KAB. KLATEN SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) DENGAN METODE PENGOLAHAN AEROBIK Jovita Irene Pongoh; Sarto -; Muhammad Sulaiman
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 2, No 1 (2014): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

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Abstract

These days, a lot of solid and liquid waste produced from aren powder indutry, and one of the area for this industry located in Bendo Subvillage, Klaten District, Central Java. The liquid waste is the unwanted product from of the aren powder during the screening and precipitation process.. The liquid waste produced by the industry at Dukuh Bendo is containing  high of BOD and COD and this is became an environmental disaster as most of the liquid waste did not through the waste treatment process, and sent directly to water stream so there is a need to overcome or minimize this whole problem, and the making of liquid organic fertilizer from the liquid waste of this industry is one of the solution. The usage of liquid organic fertilizer also can reduce the usage of chemical fertilizer and also can help repair the soil condition and minimize the environmental destruction caused by liquid waste from this industry.During the research, for the liquid waste treatment aerobic proces in the aeration pond is used with the addition of bacteria and varoius dilution composition; VAR1 the composition between liquid waste and water 50:50 with bacteria added, VAR2 the composition between liquid waste and water 80:20 with bacteria added, VAR3 the composition 100% liquid waste with bacteria added, VAR4 100% liquid waste with no bacteria added. From the laboratory test found that the liquid waste from aren industry contains 686 mg/l BOD and 5800 mg/l COD. The research was done in some stages; preliminary test to understand the characteristic of the liquid waste from aren powder industry, specially the BOD and COD levels,treatment in the aeration pond, and the result from the process ( liquid organic fertilizer) and it tested to cornstalk in this research and the height and the leaves growth are recordedThe result from aeration process with bacteria added are : the BOD with the efeective retention time for VAR2 is in day 4, with BOD level at 3.2 mg/l which is 98.8% reduced from the original level ( 686 mg/l). The COD with effective retention time for VAR2 is in day 4 with COD  level at 120 mg/l which is 96.98% reduced from the original level ( 5800 mg/l. The maximum nitrogen level is in day 5 at 0.07629%, phospor level at 0.0199% and potassium level at 0.0169%the positif growth of the cornstalk recorded during the period of the time showing that the nutrient absorbed properly.

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