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<![CDATA[The Incidence of Unnatural Death Before the COVID-19 Pandemic and During the COVID-19 Pandemic at the POLRI Hospital in East Jakarta in 2017-2021 Based on the Visum Et Repertum Results and The Review Ascording to the Islamic Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Dela Riyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferryal Basbeth]]>;
<![CDATA[Firman Arifandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Junior Medical Journal ]]>
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DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2817
<![CDATA[Unnatural deaths are caused by homicide, suicide and accidents. The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered problems that have led to unnatural deaths. This study aims to determine the incidence of unnatural deaths before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive method with a retrospective study design using medical record data from 620 victims. The population of this study were victims of unnatural deaths (2017-2021) who were examined at the East Jakarta POLRI Hospital according to inclusion criteria. The results showed that the frequency of unnatural deaths in homicides occurred the most before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2017 as many as 122 victims (29.97%) and the highest gender was male with 104 victims (25.55%) and the age range Most were 17-25 years old with 42 victims (10.32%). In the case of suicide, the most cases occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 as many as 19 victims (32.76%) with the highest gender being male with 14 victims (24.13%) and the highest age range being 26-35 years as many as 6 victims (10.34%). In the case of traffic accidents, the most occurred before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 as many as 57 victims (36.77%) with the highest gender being male with 43 victims (27.74%) and the highest age range being 17-24. 25 years as many as 20 victims (12.91%). Most of the victims of unnatural death in homicide cases occurred before the COVID-19 pandemic with male gender and an age range of 17-25 years. In many cases of suicide occurred during the pandemic, with male gender and age range 26-35 years. Meanwhile, many traffic accident cases occurred before the pandemic, with male gender and an age range of 17-25 years.]]>
<![CDATA[CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR WHEN ENTER THE HOSPITAL WITH INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA ON INPATIENTS COVID-19 AT THE JAKARTA HOSPITAL IN THE PERIOD MARCH – DECEMBER 2020 AND THE REVIEW ACCORDING TO THE ISLAMIC POINT OF VIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwiky Anantya Vergian]]>;
<![CDATA[Syahrizal Syahrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Ali Ma'sum]]>
<![CDATA[ Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Junior Medical Journal ]]>
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DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2853
<![CDATA[The lungs are the ones that have large amounts of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors, so there are symptoms in the lungs due to infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Radiological results from COVID-19 generally show a picture of pneumonia. Chronic disease diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases that is a major risk factor for COVID-19. This is because diabetics experience hyperglycemia, impaired immune function, vascular complications and comorbidities. In addition, diabetes mellitus can also guarantee the condition of COVID-19 due to a dysfunctional response of pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with diabetes mellitus. Thus, COVID-19 patients with diabetes had a wider distribution of bilateral lung lesions compared to other groups. The data used in this study used secondary data with quantitative data types. The source of the research data was taken from the data of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 at the Jakarta Hospital for the March - December 2020 period who met the research inclusion criteria. It was found that in COVID-19 patients with diabetes, the majority had pneumonia as many as 25 patients (69.64%) and in COVID-19 patients without diabetes, the majority had pneumonia as many as 79 patients (51.3%). By referring to the results of statistical analysis, the resulting p-value is 0.075 which proves that there is no significant relationship between blood sugar and the incidence of pneumonia in COVID-19 patients at the Jakarta Hospital for the period March - December 2020.]]>
<![CDATA[Overview of the Average Amount of Fluid Expelled by Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Therapy for The Last 3 Month and Its Review According to the Islamic View ]]>
<![CDATA[Auliannisa Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Linda Armelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arsyad]]>
<![CDATA[ Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Junior Medical Journal ]]>
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DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2875
<![CDATA[Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical condition characterized by a slowly progressive and permanent decline in kidney function. One of the renal failure therapy facilities that can be chosen is Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). Patients with CAPD can perform dialysis independently, but there are several factors that affect the ability in CAPD so that the balance of the amount of dialysate fluid expenditure is disturbed. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of CAPD therapy based on a review of the average amount of fluid released during therapy during the last 3 months This retrospective study was a descriptive cross-sectional study using a consecutive sampling technique, where the researcher reviewed primary data based on respondents' answers to the questionnaire and secondary data from the CAPD therapy patient diary. The results showed Based on demographic analysis we can conclude that 27 respondents (60%) are male, 43 respondents (95.56%) were in the age range 20-60 years, 42 respondents (93.33%) were Muslim, 30 respondents (66.6%) are Javanese, 21 respondents (46.7%) have a high school education, 23 respondents (51.11%) are workers with 24 respondents (53.3%) not willing to answer the income earned for a month. The average weight and height of the respondents respectively was 66.67 kg (SD 12.8) and 163.69 cm (SD 7.39). Analysis of the characteristics of respondents' CAPD therapy found 22 respondents (48.89%) had undergone therapy for 1-3 years, 39 respondents (86.67%) used combination fluids with 23 respondents excreting an average of 800-1000 fluids per day. 29 respondents (64%) admitted had experienced the amount of fluid that came out less with the most felt symptom was edema (31%). On the other hand, 38 respondents (84.4%) claimed to have experienced more fluid discharge with no symptoms (79%).]]>
<![CDATA[Quality of Life Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis at Hermina Hospital Bekasi Reviews from Medical Science and Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Tasya Anita Salam]]>;
<![CDATA[Linda Armelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arsyad]]>
<![CDATA[ Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Junior Medical Journal ]]>
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DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2876
<![CDATA[According to Risdeskes (2018), the percentage of chronic diseases (CKD) has increased after previously being 2% to 3.8% of the total population of Indonesia. Abnormalities of kidney structure and function can be measured by a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/minute/1.73 m² for a period of three months or more. Renal replacement therapy (TPG) in the form of peritoneal dialysis is an alternative way to maintain kidney function in CKD conditions. Treatment of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis does not only focus on technical aspects but also psychosocial factors, namely the quality of life that will affect the patient's health. Therefore, it is important to know the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in terms of medical science and Islamic views. The type of research used is descriptive observational through a cross sectional approach using the SF-36 questionnaire which has been validated in uniting health. The population in this study were patients who underwent CAPD therapy at Hermina Hospital Bekasi. The results showed that of 45 respondents, most of whom were male with a history of hypertension and had undergone CAPD therapy for 1-3 years, the average score of quality of life score of respondents was 52, which was categorized as not good(60). It is influenced by physical function, physical limitations, vitality, mental limitations, and mental health. ). In the Islamic view, CAPD therapy is allowed to be carried out because this therapy is a form of endeavor that aims to maintain life for CKD patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Patients Receiving Correctional Assistance At Class 1 Rutan Clinic In Central Jakarta's Knowledge Of Covid-19 Prevention And Review From An Islamic Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Amara Nurul Afifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Edward Syam]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arsyad]]>
<![CDATA[ Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Junior Medical Journal ]]>
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DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2833
<![CDATA[Background: A novel variety of coronavirus is what causes Coronavirus Sickness-2019 (Covid-19), a disease. Cough, fever, exhaustion, breathlessness, and lack of appetite are signs of the Covid-19 infection. In order to prevent the corona virus from spreading further, the WHO refers to physical separation as a physical distance regulation. To be able to stop the spread of COVID-19, research on COVID-19 awareness among patients receiving correctional assistance at the Class 1 Rutan Clinic in Central Jakarta is deemed crucial.Method: This kind of study employs cross-sectional research methodology and descriptive observation. 2,900 patients receiving correctional assistance made up the study's sample of 352 participants, who were seen at the Class 1 Rutan Clinic in the heart of Jakarta. Techniques for gathering data include surveys and one-on-one interviews with respondents. Bivariate and univariate analysis are the methods used in this study.Result: Features of the 352 respondents, including 89 (25.28%) respondents who were between the ages of 24 and 29. As many as 281 (79.8%) respondents reported that they had never heard of COVID-19. 66% of the 233 respondents have high knowledge and preventative skills. There is a correlation between the Knowledge Level of Prevention and the Incidence of COVID-19, according to the findings of the Chi-Square statistical test, which yielded the Continuity Correction value = 0.049 where p0.05.Conclusion: The Class 1 Central Jakarta Rutan Clinic classifies the level of COVID-19 prevention knowledge among patients receiving correctional assistance as "excellent." The incidence of COVID-19 in patients treated at the Class 1 Rutan Clinic in Central Jakarta is correlated with knowledge and prevention. According to the Islamic perspective, the Messenger of Allah discouraged people from entering areas where the plague was rife and from attempting to flee the plague. ]]>
<![CDATA[KORELASI ANTARA KADAR LIMFOSIT DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMMI BOGOR DAN TINJAUANNYA MENURUT PANDANGAN ISLAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Salsabila Nada Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Junior Medical Journal ]]>
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DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2854
<![CDATA[Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) adalah sebuah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona baru yang disebut dengan sindrom pernapasan akut parah coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Infeksi COVID-19 memiliki gejala utama yang tidak spesifik seperti demam, batuk, dan myalgia. Infeksi sistemik penyakit COVID-19 dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan hemostasis dan hematopoiesis dalam tubuh. Limfosit merupakan sistem imun spesifik yang berperan sebagai mekanisme pertahanan tubuh dengan atau tanpa bantuan komponen sistem imun lainnya. Limfopenia dapat dianggap sebagai temuan laboratorium utama penyakit COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor periode Januari-Juni 2021 sebanyak 263 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor periode Januari – Juni 2021. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat pada setiap variabel dan bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Didapatkan pada pasien rawat inap COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor periode Januari-Juni 2021 mayoritas memiliki kadar limfosit dengan kategori rendah berjumlah 147 orang (55,9%). Jumlah hari lama rawat inap pasien COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor periode Januari-Juni 2021 terdapat nilai mean atau rata-rata terbesar pada kadar limfosit dengan kategori tinggi sebesar 12,11. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis bivariat One Way Anova, pada korelasi antara kadar limfosit dengan lama rawat inap pasien COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor didapatkan signifikansi sebesar 0,813 yang membuktikan bahwa tidak adanya korelasi antara kadar limfosit dengan lama watu rawat inap pasien COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor periode Januari-Juni 2021.]]>
<![CDATA[The Insidence of Sexual Violence and Domestic Violence Before the COVID-19 Pandemic and During the COVID-19 Pandemic at POLRI Hospital East Jakarta Year 2017-2021 Based on the Visum et Repertum Results and the Review Ascording to the Islamic Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa Fitri Ramadhany]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferryal Basbeth]]>;
<![CDATA[Firman Arifandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Junior Medical Journal ]]>
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DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2879
<![CDATA[Sexual violence is a degrading act against a person's body without consent that causes physical, psychological and sexual suffering. Meanwhile, acts of domestic violence include physical, psychological, sexual and economic violence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, individual social space is limited and creates economic pressure which has implications for cases of sexual violence and domestic violence in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the incidence of unnatural deaths before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive method with a retrospective study design using medical records from 805 victims of sexual violence and 520 victims of domestic violence. The population of this study were victims of sexual violence and domestic violence (2017-2021) who were examined at the POLRI Hospital East Jakarta according to inclusion criteria. The results showed that the frequency of victims of sexual violence cases was 805 victims and domestic violence was 520 victims. The frequency of victims in cases of sexual violence occurred the most in 2020 or during the COVID-19 pandemic as many as 236 victims. Based on gender, the most cases were women as many as 222 victims occurred in 2020. The age range of the most sexual violence cases occurred in 2020 with an age range of 12-16 years as many as 99 victims. The highest frequency of victims in domestic violence cases occurred in 2020 or during the COVID-19 pandemic as many as 161 victims. Based on gender, the most women as many as 133 victims occurred in 2020. The age range of the most domestic violence cases occurred in 2021 with an age range of 26-35 as many as 55 victims. It can be concluded that the incidence of sexual violence and domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic was higher than before the COVID-19 pandemic.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Physical Activity and Menstrual Cycle 11th Grade Student of Kharisma Bangsa High School and its Review According to Islamic Views ]]>
<![CDATA[Fakhri Faadillah Djashar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyu Herlinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Firman Arifandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Junior Medical Journal ]]>
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DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2895
<![CDATA[Introduction: Mentruation is a sign that a woman has entered puberty. Menstrual cycle disorders are a problem that is quite often experienced by adolescents. Irregular menstrual cycles can be caused by various factors, one of which is physical activity. This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between physical activity and menstrual cycle in 11th grade students of Kharisma Bangsa High School and its review according to islamic views. Method: This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional approach and the way of determining the sample is total sampling. The sample in this study was a 11th grade student of Kharisma Bangsa High School with a total of 44 students. Data collection is carried out by questionnaires. Results: In this study, only 32 respondents fit the research inclusion criteria. From the results of statistical analysis, 5 (15.6%) respondents with light physical activity had a regular menstrual cycle. Meanwhile, 13 (40.6%) respondents with moderate physical activity and 3 (9.4%) respondents with heavy physical activity had irregular menstrual cycles. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.045 (0.05) which showed a significant relationship between physical activity and the menstrual cycle in 11th grade students of Kharisma Bangsa High School.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and the menstrual cycle. Physical activity can affect menstrual cycle irregularities. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to the type and duration of physical activity to be carried out.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between the Implementation of Health Protocols Before and After Covid-19 Vaccination in Students of The Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Class of 2019 and the review in Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Auliya Sabilla Rosyada]]>;
<![CDATA[Rika Ferlianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Maulidya Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arsyad]]>
<![CDATA[ Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Junior Medical Journal ]]>
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DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2834
<![CDATA[Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-COV-2) is the cause of Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) which was designated by the World Health Organisation WHO as a pandemic. In Islam, the occurrence of a plague has occurred in the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW by being ordered to avoid its spread. The spread of Covid-19 can be minimized by carrying out health protocols including vaccinations. Vaccination has benefits to reduce the risk of contracting Covid-19 so that it can form perceptions in the community and begin to not comply with health protocols. This research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2019 with the aim of assessing whether there is a relationship between vaccination and changes in health protocol discipline.Method: Type of research in the form of an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. Questionnaires are distributed with google forms. This research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2019 as many as 171 respondents. The analysis carried out is univariate and bivariate using pearson correlation.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a relationship between vaccination and changes in health protocols in respondents. In this study, it was found that respondents were more obedient after vaccination.Conclusion: There is a relationship between vaccination and changes in health protocol compliance.]]>
<![CDATA[CORRELATION BETWEEN LYMPHOCYTE LEVEL AND MORTALITY RATE OF COVID-19 PATIENTS IN UMMI BOGOR HOSPITAL AND ITS REVIEW ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC VIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Salsabila Dinda Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Titiek Djannatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Firman Arifandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Junior Medical Journal ]]>
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DOI: 10.33476/jmj.v1i2.2868
<![CDATA[COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) is a systemic infectious disease that can affect the body's hemostasis and hematopoiesis function. The most common clinical manifestation is fever. Complete blood count results in most patients showed lymphopenia (83.2%). There are several factors that could explain the association between COVID-19 and lymphopenia. One of them is the virus can lyse lymphocytes. This study aims to determine whether or not there is a correlation between lymphocyte levels and the outcome of COVID-19 patients at the Bogor Ummi Hospital. The research design used was a descriptive design using retrospective data using secondary data from the medical records of COVID-19 patients at the Ummi Hospital in Bogor. This study uses univariate analysis of independent and dependent variables, as well as bivariate analysis to see whether or not there is a correlation between the two variables. In the examination of the leukocyte count of COVID-19 patients, the majority had low lymphocyte examination results (25%), namely 166 people (63.1%). In the normal lymphocyte category (25 – 35%) there were 61 people (23.2%) while in the high lymphocyte category ( 35%) there were only 36 people (13.7%). In the results of the study on the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at the Ummi Hospital in Bogor, there were 44 patients who died with the majority having low lymphocyte levels, namely 39 people, while 3 other people had normal lymphocyte levels and 2 people had high lymphocyte levels. Based on the results of the Chi-square bivariate analysis test, the correlation between lymphocyte levels and the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at Ummi Hospital, Bogor, obtained a significance of 0.001. There is a correlation between lymphocyte levels and the outcome or mortality rate of COVID-19 patients at the Ummi Hospital in Bogor for the period January - June 2021.]]>
