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Journal Prima Health Science
Published by STIKes Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 27213420     EISSN : 27151182     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health
menerima naskah tentang hasil penelitian bidang farmasi, kebidanan, teknologi laboratorium medis, dan kesehatan umum lainnya
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 20 Documents
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Simple Spectrofotometric Method For Detection Antioxidant Activity From Srikaya Leaves Rifael Satrio Adinugroho; Anita Robiyatul Adawiyah; Winda Oktima
Journal Prima Health Science Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Prima Indonesia

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Abstract

Several methods have been used for screening antioxidant activity,one of them is the DPPH method. 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) assay is the most commonly used antioxidant assay for plantextract. These assays can be time-consuming or require specializedequipment. The purpose of this research is to find out the antioxidantactivity using a spectrophotometer visible. Methanolic extract fromSrikaya (Annona squamosa L) leaves was obtained by the macerationprocess. Extract series was made at 100, 125, 150, 175, and 200(μg/mL) then reacted with 1 mL of DPPH (50 μg/mL). Afteroperating time in 30 minutes, measured the absorbance at 517 nm andantioxidant activity were calculated. The antioxidant activity can bemeasured simply using a spectrophotometer visible with DPPHreagent. From this reasearch, the maximum lamda is 517 nm. Themethanolic extract is strong with IC50 value of 99,20 μg/mL
Antibacterial Activity of N-Hexan and Ethyl Asetet Fraction of Ethanol Extract of Red Atai (Plagiogyria pycnophylla (Kunze) Mett.) Leaves on Propionibacterium acnes Bacteria Reksi Sundu; Nurul Fatimah; Andi Mismawati
Journal Prima Health Science Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Prima Indonesia

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Ferns are cormophyte plants with spore, which can live anywhere.The number of ferns and their spread is high, especially in tropicalrain areas. The purpose of this study was to determine theantibacterial activity of the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fraction ofethanol extract of the red atai fern (Plagiogyria pycnophylla (Kunze)Mett.) leaves against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The stages ofthe study were sample collection, extraction, fractionation,phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity testing using theKirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. The results showed that the nhexanefraction each of 2,5%; 5%; 10% and 20% concentrations hada medium category with successive inhibition zone diameter values of7,20 mm ± 0,60; 7,55 mm ± 0,07; 7,56 mm ± 0,48 and 7,73 mm ±0,88. The ethyl acetate fraction at a concentration of 2.5%, 5% and10% had medium category inhibition with diameter of inhibitionzones respectively 7,97 mm ± 0,81; 8,55 mm ± 0,49 and 9,12 mm ±0,35, while at a concentration of 20% have strong category (13,73mm ± 0,75). From the results of the above study, it can be concludedthat the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fraction of the ethanol extract ofthe red atai fern (Plagiogyria pycnophylla (Kunze) Mett.) leaves haveantibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes.
Potensi Senyawa Antibakteri Hasil Fermentasi Bakteri Endofit Dari Umbi Talas (Colocasia esculenta L.) Aji Wahyu Wahiddatul Djakiah; Ayu Rachmawati; Desi Purwaningsih; Destik Wulandari
Journal Prima Health Science Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Prima Indonesia

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Endophytic bacteria are symbiotic microorganisms that live in plant tissues and an alternative producer of bioactive compounds that have the potential to be antibacterial. The study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the bacteria Pseudomonas knackmussii and Bacillus siamensis in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 as well as knowing the optimum time of fermentation of endophytic bacteria with the greatest antibacterial activity. The study was conducted in several stages, namely the identification of pathogenic bacteria and endophytic bacteria, fermentation of endophytic bacteria and antibacterial activity tests. Some treatment groups were ciprofloxacin 5μg as a positive control, sterile paper with sterile Brain-Heart Infusion (BHI) media as negative control andendophytic bacterial fermentation supernatant for 4 days as a test group. The results showed endophytic bacteria from taro tubers had antibacterial activity against S. aureus ATCC 25923 and E. coli ATCC 25922. The optimum time of fermentation with the largest antibacterial activity against S. aureus was on the 3rd day with inhibitory value of 9.69 mm produced by P. knakcmussii and 9,20 mm by B. siamensis while for E. coli the optimum time to ferment P. knackmussii is on the 2nd day with inhibitory values of 11.83 mm and B. siamensis on the 4th day of 10.78 mm.
Studi Of The Presence Of Germ Numbers On Tableware With The Swab Method In The Central Market Food Stalls Of Pinrang Regency Ayu Puspitasari; Rahmi Amir; Fitriani Umar
Journal Prima Health Science Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Prima Indonesia

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Kebersihan peralatan makan yang kurang baik mempunyai perananpenting dalam pertumbuhan dan penyebaran kuman penyakit dankeracunan, proses pencucian pemilik warung makan yang kurang baikmemepengaruhi jumlah kuman, Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuiproses pencucian peralatan makan yang dilakukan pemilik warungmakan dan mengetahui ada tidaknya angka kuman pada peralatanmakan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional denganpendekatan deskriptif, sampel penelitian ini total sampling sebanyak10 warung makan, Angka kuman pada peralatan makan dilakukandengan menggunakan metode usap pada peralatan makan (piring,mangkok dan sendok). Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dandisajikan dalam bentuk tabel Proses pencucian peralatan makandiperoleh menggunakan lembar observasi dan Angka kumandiperoleh dari hasil uji laboratorium. Hasil penelitian semua peralatanmakan mengandung angka kuman dengan jumlah yang tidakmemenuhi syarat sesuai dengan Permenkes jumlah angka kumantertinggi pada warung makan nasi campur (1) sebanyak 21 koloni/cm²terendah pada warung makan nasi kuning yaitu 2 koloni/cm², prosespencucian peralatan makan dikategorikan tidak baik karena prosespencucian. Disarankan pemilik warung makan melakukan prosespencucian dengan baik dan sering mengganti lap yang digunakan.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Metampiron Secara Rasional Di Apotek Guardian Summarecon Mall Bekasi Kecamatan Bekasi Utara Indah Zahara; Prita Ardianti; Widayanti
Journal Prima Health Science Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Prima Indonesia

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Self medication is the act of selecting and using drugs by someone totreat a disease or symptom that can be recognized by themselves. Thatpractice is based on the thought that self medication is sufficient totreat minor ailments without involving medical staff. But in itsimplementation there are still medication error, because of that,monitoring is needed from pharmacist. Society needs appropriateknowledge to get the right behavior in self medication. Methampyronis one of the analgetic drug from nonsteroidal antiinflammatory grups(NSAID) that are included in the apothecary medicine (OWA) no. 1.This research aims to determine the correlation between knowledgewith self medication behavior towards methampyron use inpharmacies. This research is an observational analytic study withcros sectional method approach and using a purpose samplingtechnique with 88 respondents conducted in Apr – June 2019. Theresult of this research indicate that 83% of respondents have goodknowledge and 17% of respondents have sufficient knowledge. In selfmedication behavior, the use of methampyron shows 86% ofrespondents have good rationality and 14% of respondents havesufficient rationality. Where knowledge and rationality selfmedication behavior there is a significant relationship with asignificance value of 0,016 (< 0,050). From these results, it can beconcluded that the rationality behavior is closely related to theknowledge of self medication.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pelajar Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, Dan Zat Adiktif Tahun 2019 Andzar Fikranus Shofa; Chartyka Situmeang; Widayanti
Journal Prima Health Science Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Prima Indonesia

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The high number of drug users and drug abuse in West Java amongstudents is the reason for this research. The purpose of this study wasto determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge andstudent attitudes at SMAN 1 Tambun Utara Bekasi against drug abusewith characteristics seen from age, sex, having a dealer or user, andresidence status. The method used in this research is to usequantitative descriptive methods with a research design using Chisquare,with a total sample of 100 students, consisting of classes X,XI, and XII. From the results of this study obtained knowledge, aperson's attitude, age, gender, whether living with parents or not,have a user's friend or not and have a dealer or not, these factors donot affect the occurrence of abuse, from the results obtained by thelevel of student knowledge that good about drugs is still low with avalue of 11% of the total respondents and as much for lack ofknowledge or still high enough in the percentage of 89%, but theattitudes of students of SMAN 1 Tambun Utara not to use drugs asmuch as 99% have a positive attitude. Although the knowledgepossessed is still lacking, a positive attitude still dominates not tocommit acts of abuse, and from the test results, it is found that there isno relationship between variables, which can be said that abuseoccurs not because of knowledge or one's attitude.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEBISINGAN BERDASARKAN ASPEK LINGKUNGAN DI PERSIMPANGAN JALAN KOTA PAREPARE Suci Ramadani; Rahmi Amir; Fitriani Umar
Journal Prima Health Science Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Prima Indonesia

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Noise then cross street highway is a noise that disturbs the activities basic human break,communication, study, and work. Pollution sound caused, volume high that makes the areaaround it becomes noisy. Pollution sound with level noise in on from 85 dB result in effectbad for health human, destination research for knowing level noise in Crossroad StreetAgussalim to Street Karaeng Buranne and Street Bau Massepe to Street Karaeng Buranne.Type research that used that is descriptive, a tool that used that is sound level meters, standssound level meters, sheet observation, the sample as much 60 people including the user streetand public that there is around crossroads. Taking data measurement noise during theinterval time 10 minutes that in do it in the morning, noon and afternoon. The resultsmeasurement in Crossroad Street Agussalim to Street Karaeng Buranne and Street BauMassepe to Street Karaeng Buranne on when sound voice announcer more high-level noiseon morning day with amount volume vehicle 465 average 76,7 dB, while on when afternoonday level noise decreased with amount volume vehicle 402 average 72,5 dB, thus too on whenno sound voice announcer more high-level noise on morning day with average 74,4 dB, whileon afternoon day level noise decreased with average 71,8 dB. Perception public about toolgiver gesture light traffic stated 63,3% well and 36,7% stated less well. Picture aboutregulation placement APILL in crossroad street still many public around to do violation andpermanent indifferent to appeal or voice announcer that there is a traffic light. The necessitysocialization sign traffic in the street so that no occur violation that can cause accident traffic.
PERBEDAAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI WREDHA DAN YANG TINGGAL BERSAMA KELUARGANYA Lilis Lismayanti; Angga Riadi Permana; Rizky Aulia Rachman
Journal Prima Health Science Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Prima Indonesia

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The better health services in Indonesia have a positive impact on increasing life expectancy, so thenumber of older adults in Indonesia continues to increase. Physiologically the elderly will be faced withproblems related to degenerative diseases, most of which will affect the fulfillment of their daily needs.There is an older adult who lives with his family, lives nursing home, and lives in a home, which, ofcourse, will affect his independence. By knowing the differences in the level of independence of theelderly who live in a nursing home and who live with their families, can provide direction in developingmodels of nursing care so that the elderly are more productive in their old age. This study aims todetermine the differences in the level of independence of the elderly who live in a nursing home with thosewho live with their families. This type of research uses comparative explanatory studies with surveymethods. The study population was 1012 older adults in Cikadongdong Village. The sample size usessample estimates for hypothesis testing of the two paired populations determined by 32 elderly in theorphanage and 32 who live with the family. The sampling technique uses individual matching between thetwo groups. The instrument uses the Barthel Index. Data analysis method using independent sample Ttest.The results showed that the data were normally distributed, the results of statistical tests showed thatthere was a significant difference between the level of independence of the elderly living in nursing homewith those living with their families with a p-value of 0,000, where families living with their families weremore independent than those living in nursing homes. It is recommended that nurses educate nursinghome administrators to implement nursing care tailored to the needs of the elderly and consider the levelof independence of the elderly. So that the elderly will optimize their independence to meet their dailyneeds.
IMPLEMENTASI MUSIK SOLAWATAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA KLIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI Muhammad Fandizal; Yuli Astuti; Dhien Novita Sani
Journal Prima Health Science Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Prima Indonesia

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Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure, which is the most influential risk factor for theincidence of heart and blood vessel disease. The incidence of hypertension on a national scale in thereporting of Riskesdas in 2013 obtained results of 25.8%, the lowest on the island of Papua at 16.8%,and the highest on the island of Bangka Belitung at 30.9%. As many as 25.8% of people withhypertension are only 1/3 diagnosed, and the remaining 2/3 are undiagnosed. Implementation of painreduction in hypertension can be done with auditory distraction techniques. This implementation canreduce pain from 6.6 to 5.1, with a significance of 0.001. The purpose of this study is to identify painreduction in clients with hypertension with the implementation of sholawat music (hearingdistraction). This research is a descriptive study with nursing care approach. The form of researchdesign used is the One-Shoot Case Study. The sampling technique used in this study is the noprobability sampling technique that is purposive sampling. This study was conducted on clients wholive in the village of Pondok Rangon in March - July 2019. The results of this study found a decreasein pain scale from moderate pain (scale 5 and 4) to zero scale (no pain) this decrease can be causedby shalawatan make the comfortable, calm and relaxed due to the release of endorphins. The use ofshalawatan music distraction as one of the implementations in nursing care can reduce or eliminatethe pain felt by the client.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG TANDA-TANDA PERSALINAN DI BPM SUTINAH,SST TARUMAJAYA KABUPATEN BEKASI PERIODE MARET – APRIL TAHUN 2019 Siti Umamah; Ufi Aprillia
Journal Prima Health Science Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Prima Indonesia

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In Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate is still high, based on the 2015 inter-census population survey, thematernal mortality rate in Indonesia is 305 per 100,000 live births. This figure is still high from the target of 126per 100,000 (IDHS, 2015). This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of pregnant women's knowledgeabout the signs of birth in BPM Sutinah Midwife, S.ST. The analysis technique s Univariate analysis, all dataanalysis obtained from the help of SPSS software. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Data iscollected using primary data. The respondent variables in this study were knowledge of third-trimester pregnantwomen about signs of labor, and the independent variables in this study were age, education, employment, parity,and sources of information.The results of the study illustrate the knowledge of mothers who have good knowledgethere are seven mothers (19.4%), consisting of 4 mothers (11.1%) who are aged 20-35 years, five mothers (13.9%)mothers who do not work, six mothers (16.7%) were multiparous, and five mothers (13,%) received informationabout signs of labor from health workers. It is expected that health workers can provide health education aboutchildbirth, signs of labor and provide motivation for pregnant women and families so that the knowledge ofpregnant women about signs of labor gets better than before.

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