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JUSTICES: Journal of Law
Published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29645107     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58355/justices.v2i1.31
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JUSTICES: Journal of Law is a peer-reviewed journal published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu. The journal is aimed at spreading the research results conducted by academicians, researchers, and practitioners in the field of lawin both theory and practice. In particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited: Classical and Modern Law, Politics and Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Economic Law, International Law, and Human Rights, Islamic Law and Islamic Family Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 95 Documents
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The Role and Duties of Supervising Judges and Inmate Observers at Class I Medan Tanjung Gusta Penitentiary Immanuel Pasaribu; Marlina Marlina; Wessy Trisna
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i1.220

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the legal provisions governing the roles and duties of supervisory judges and observers in relation to prisoners, examine their implementation at the Medan Tanjung Gusta Class I Prison, and identify obstacles that arise in the supervision and observation process. The study focuses on the effectiveness of the implementation of judges' authority in ensuring that prisoners' rights and the objectives of correctional institutions are fulfilled. The research method used was descriptive normative-empirical legal research with a legislative and case approach. The research data consisted of primary and secondary data collected through literature and field studies, which were then analysed qualitatively with deductive conclusions. The results of the study show that the regulation of the roles and duties of supervisory and observer judges is stipulated in Articles 277 to 283 of the Criminal Procedure Code, Article 55 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Authority, and Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 7 of 1985. However, its implementation at the Medan Tanjung Gusta Class I Prison has not been optimal. This is due to differences between the judges' statements and the statements of prison officials and prisoners, as well as various obstacles covering aspects of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. This study concludes that regulatory reforms are needed to clarify the roles of supervisory judges and observers, increase the transparency and accountability of supervision, and strengthen judicial resources so that the supervision of prisoners can be carried out more effectively and fairly.
Teachers' Efforts in Instilling Anti-Corruption Values ​​in Students: A Qualitative Study in Schools Nayza De Joirent; Khoirun Nikmah
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i2.217

Abstract

Corruption remains a serious problem in Indonesia and requires early prevention efforts through education. Schools have a strategic role in instilling the values ​​of honesty, responsibility, and integrity in students. This study aims to describe teachers' efforts in instilling anti-corruption values ​​in students through Civics learning. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the internalization of anti-corruption values ​​is carried out through three main steps: (1) integration of values ​​in learning, namely teachers link Civics material with issues of honesty, responsibility, and abuse of authority; (2) role models, where teachers demonstrate discipline, transparency, and honesty in assessments; and (3) habituation, through school activities that instill a culture of discipline, responsibility, and anti-cheating. These findings indicate that role models are the most dominant factor in the formation of students' anti-corruption character. This study concludes that the success of anti-corruption education is influenced by teacher consistency, school culture, and continuous habituation.
Comparative Study of the Enforcement Guarantees of Literary and Artistic Property Rights in the Legal Systems of Afghanistan and Iran Fazel Rabi Khairkhah; Rahmatullah Fazel; Saifuddin Jahed
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i2.221

Abstract

Literary and artistic property rights are considered among the most important branches of intellectual property law, playing a fundamental role in supporting creativity, innovation, and cultural development. The infringement of these rights, in addition to causing financial and moral damages to creators, weakens scientific, literary, and artistic motivations within society. This study examines and analyzes the enforcement mechanisms for the infringement of literary and artistic property rights in Afghan law through a comparative study with Iranian law. In this research, the civil and criminal sanctions related to the infringement of the rights of authors, writers, artists, and researchers have been analyzed, along with the role of precautionary measures, compensation for damages, seizure and confiscation of unlawful works, prevention of continued infringement, publication of court judgments, and judicial prosecution. The type of this research is qualitative and the method employed for collecting data is based on documentary and library research. In other words, after examining the relevant texts, the findings have been described and analyzed on the basis of the principles governing literary and artistic property rights. The findings of the study indicate that both the Afghan and Iranian legal systems have provided relatively extensive mechanisms for the protection of literary and artistic property rights. Nevertheless, shortcomings remain in certain areas, including the precise determination of moral damages, the deterrent effect of punishments, and the effective implementation of laws. The study concludes that strengthening civil and criminal enforcement mechanisms, accelerating judicial proceedings, and achieving greater harmony with international standards can play a significant role in reducing violations of literary and artistic property rights and ensuring effective protection for creators.
The Liability of Housing Developers for Hidden Defects that Cause Loss to Consumers Denny Umri Butarbutar; Tan Kamello; Runtung Sitepu; Dedi Harianto
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i2.222

Abstract

The growth of the housing sector in Indonesia has provided the public with a wide range of housing options; however, in practice, problems still arise in the form of hidden defects that consumers only discover after the handover of the property. These hidden defects may include structural cracks, roof leaks, faulty electrical installations, non-functioning plumbing, or discrepancies between the building’s specifications and those agreed upon. This situation causes losses for consumers and raises legal issues regarding the liability of housing developers. This study aims to analyse the legal framework regarding the liability of housing developers for hidden defects that cause harm to consumers, as well as the forms of legal protection that can be provided to consumers. The research method used is normative legal research employing a statutory approach and a contextual approach. The legal sources consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which were analysed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the liability of housing business operators for latent defects is regulated in the Civil Code, Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and Law No. 1 of 2011 on Housing and Residential Areas. Developers are obliged to guarantee the quality of the buildings they market and are liable to provide compensation if hidden defects cause loss to consumers. Compensation may take the form of building repairs, the provision of a replacement property, a refund of a certain amount of money, or other compensation in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Consumers also have the right to pursue resolution through both litigation and non-litigation channels to obtain redress for the losses they have suffered. Thus, the regulation of the liability of housing business operators plays a vital role in realising legal protection and legal certainty for consumers.
Criminal Law Enforcement Through Customary Fines Is Linked to the Purpose of Punishment Berli Pernado
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v5i2.223

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the law enforcement process for these crimes through the application of customary fines and assess their suitability with the objectives of punishment in Indonesian criminal law. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies, as well as thematic analysis through data triangulation to ensure validity. The results show that customary fines in Seluma Regency remain a living law, accepted by the community, and considered effective. Customary sanctions are not only material but also contain social and symbolic dimensions that encourage perpetrator responsibility, reparation of victims' losses, and restoration of social harmony. This approach fulfills most of the objectives of punishment, especially restorative and rehabilitative ones, because it is able to resolve conflicts more quickly, humanely, and in accordance with local cultural values. In conclusion, the customary fine mechanism can be an alternative law enforcement that is relevant, contextual, and has the potential to support the national criminal justice system, as long as its implementation remains in line with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and respect for human rights. These findings also indicate the need for stronger synergy between state law enforcement officials and customary institutions to ensure that customary fines are enforced on a clear, coordinated basis and do not conflict with positive law. This can contribute significantly to realizing just, effective, and welfare-oriented law enforcement in Seluma Regency and other similar regions in Indonesia.

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