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Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu Jl. Ir. H. Djuanda Km 03, RT 001 RW 005 Desa Singaraja Kecamatan Indramayu Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat 45213.
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JUSTICES: Journal of Law
Published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29645107     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58355/justices.v2i1.31
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JUSTICES: Journal of Law is a peer-reviewed journal published by Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu. The journal is aimed at spreading the research results conducted by academicians, researchers, and practitioners in the field of lawin both theory and practice. In particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited: Classical and Modern Law, Politics and Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Economic Law, International Law, and Human Rights, Islamic Law and Islamic Family Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 85 Documents
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The Impact of Globalization on Pancasila as a Human Rights-Based Ethical System in Indonesia Putri Aulia Rahmi; Rahma Zakira; Akbar Kurnia
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i1.142

Abstract

In a globalized world, human rights have become an international political commodity that can be used by international institutions and foreign countries to influence the governance of a country. Moral decline occurs when external values dominate and lead to bad behavior such as low self-esteem. This process brings challenges and opportunities, such as cultural domination and economic inequality that affect the fulfillment of human rights. Political ethics is crucial in ensuring justice and respect for individual rights in the global era. International cooperation is needed to address human rights violations and encourage the implementation of universal principles in public policy. Therefore, the Indonesian government as part of the international community must create an ethical system that prioritizes the protection of human rights. As a result, human rights apply to every individual regardless of location and time. Such human rights are individual, essential, and sacred. It is also absolute, permanent, and indivisible, and is an indivisible right for humans Muhtaj, (2001: 23).
The Erosion of Pancasila Values ​​in Social Life Along with the Development of the Era and Technology Suci Permata Nadia; Putri Yulinda Nasution; M. Rifqi Fauzan; Zaky Hardian
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i1.148

Abstract

The values ​​of Pancasila are the basis of the life of society, nation, and state. The five principles of Pancasila are interrelated and form a complete unity. Each principle cannot be applied separately, because they are interrelated with each other. This article discusses the fading of Pancasila values ​​in social life along with the development of the era and technology and also raises awareness of the importance of Pancasila values ​​in social life along with the development of the era and technology. In this study I used the library research method. The research is today, such as the first principle which emphasizes the values ​​of divinity and religiosity, the second principle which emphasizes the values ​​of humanity, the third principle which encourages unity amidst diversity, the fourth principle which emphasizes democracy and deliberation, and the fifth principle which focuses on social justice. However, several current challenges threaten the preservation of Pancasila values, such as the decline in religious education, the lack of importance of Pancasila education, the influence of globalization, and deviations in people's behavior, especially among the younger generation. To maintain and strengthen the values ​​of Pancasila, various efforts are needed. One way is to raise awareness through an approach that suits the character of Generation Z, such as utilizing social media as a means of discussion and motivation.
Justice In Limbo: Missing Court Records In Malawi Gumboh, Esther
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i1.153

Abstract

The right to a fair trial includes the right to be tried within a reasonable time and to appeal. Missing court records delay the criminal process and create significant challenges for offenders who wish to exercise their right to appeal. Through case analysis, this contribution argues that Malawi’s response to missing court records translates into an incoherent and inconsistent approach that undermines the right to a fair trial, often leaving accused persons in limbo. While the Judiciary has made some headway in responding to missing court records, the existing jurisprudence does not adequately protect the rights of accused persons. A legislative response is recommended to ensure consistency and certainty. In the meantime, the Judiciary must proactively develop guidelines to govern the handling of cases with missing files.
Principles and Legal Basis for Constitutional Court Procedure Ifansyah Rizki, Ifansyah Rizki; Arif Wibowo
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i2.66

Abstract

Principles and legal basis are the most important components of law to be used as benchmarks for judges and other judicial institutions when handling a case in court. Just like other procedural law, the procedural law of the constitutional court also has principles and also a legal basis which is used as a reference when proceeding at trial in handling a case. These principles and legal bases must always be upheld by the judge so that the decisions issued are not wrong or correct so as to avoid decisions that deviate from the provisions of the procedural law of the constitutional court. With the principle and legal basis for the procedural law of the constitutional court, it aims to become a guideline or benchmark or principle that must be applied and become the supremacy of the constitution and become a protection for people who have constitutional rights. If these principles are carried out as well as possible by the judge and his staff, then justice and constitutional rights will work properly.
The Importance of Increasing Pancasila Awareness Among Students in the Campus Environment Evriano, Reygil; Farhan Kamil; Meily Armi
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i2.151

Abstract

Pancasila is the ideological, national and way of life of the Indonesian people which is expected to guide society in building social, national and state life to achieve national ideals. As a state ideology, Pancasila was not only created by the state, but is the result of extraction from the spiritual, moral and cultural riches of the Indonesian nation which have long been rooted in the beliefs and traditions of society. Therefor, Pancasila values are dynamic and continue to develop along with the social development of Indonesia society. These values are a solid basis for the life of society, nation and state, which cannot be separated and from a unifield whole. This research confirms that pancasila is not just the basic of the state, but is also a spiritual and cultural resource that regulates the life pf the Indonesian nation in a holistic and sustainable manner.  
Compensation for the Victims of the Halabja Genocide in the Perspective of International and Iraqi Law Awara Hussein Ahmed; Jamal Mohammed Ameen; Rebar Akram Faiq
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i2.154

Abstract

Genocide is an international crime that consequently has punitive, material, and moral consequences. The families of the victims must receive material, spiritual, and symbolic compensation in addition to punishing the perpetrators. International law and the national laws of Iraq and the Kurdistan Region enshrine this. Both domestic laws and transitional justice initiatives influence the judicial system in Iraq. Halabja and other crimes perpetrated by the former administration have been recognised by post-2003 legal changes, including as the creation of the Iraqi High Tribunal. Nevertheless, issues still exist, including poor compensation plan execution, a dearth of thorough legislative frameworks for reparations, and political and financial obstacles that impede the administration of justice. In this research, the method of case study and legal analysis is used to analyse the compensation of the victims of chemical attacks and genocide in Halabja. The study aims to explain the provisions and methods for genocide victims in international and Iraqi laws. In this respect, although the Iraqi High Criminal Court's recognition of the genocide in Halabja city. However, due to financial and legal problems, the law has not been implemented, and the victims of the Halabja genocide have not been compensated. In the end, offering adequate compensation is a step towards healing and reconciliation for the impacted communities as well as a matter of justice.
Legal Analysis of the Rights and Obligations of Teachers According to the Teachers and Lecturers Law Romadhon; Mabruri Andatu; Muhamad Bintang; Muhammad Ramadhan; Jainudin Akmal Kamal
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i2.155

Abstract

This study discusses the welfare of teachers in Indonesia, which is a major concern given their vital role in education. The background of this study focuses on the challenges faced by teachers, who often receive salaries below the minimum wage standard and do not have adequate legal protection when carrying out their duties. The methodology used is qualitative with descriptive data collection through case studies, and analysis of related literature. The results of the study indicate that 89% of teachers feel that their income is insufficient to meet their living needs, with many of them forced to look for side jobs. In addition, a survey by the Institute for Demographic and Poverty Studies (IDEAS) Research Institute and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) revealed that teacher welfare, especially in remote areas, is very concerning and is an obstacle to improving the quality of education in Indonesia. This study emphasizes the need for serious attention from the government to improve the welfare of teachers so that they can carry out their educational duties more effectively.
Implications of Russia's Aggression Against Ukraine for its Membership at the UN Human Rights Council Vanesha Salsabila Keisya
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i2.160

Abstract

Russia has engaged in military operations leading to aggression since 2014 on the Crimean peninsula, culminating in Russia opposing Ukraine's desire to join the North Treaty Organization (NATO) in 2022. Russia is a member state in the UN Human Rights Council since 2020, as a result of violating human rights has resulted in Russia's membership status in the UN Human Rights Council being suspended. In accordance with the provisions of the establishment of the UN Human Rights Council through the UN General Assembly Resolution, namely MU-UN Resolution 60/251 entitled "UN General Assembly Resolution: Human Rights Council". The problems in this study, namely: How is Russian aggression against Ukraine based on international law. What are the implications of Russia's aggression on its membership status in the UN Human Rights Council. The research method is based on descriptive normative juridical research and the data is analyzed in qualitative terms. The results of the research are drawn conclusions: Russian aggression against Ukraine based on international law has violated several provisions of international law, namely the UN Charter in Article 62 paragraph (2), the 1998 Rome Statute in Article 5 and Article 8 bis, the 1949 Geneva III Convention especially Chapter II Articles 13, 14, 15, the Geneva IV Convention, and several UN General Assembly Resolutions. The implications of Russia's aggression against Ukraine caused Russia's membership status in the UN Human Rights Council to be suspended based on UN Resolution 60/251 of 2006, especially in paragraph 8.
Implementation of Consumer Protection for Return Rights Replaced by Candy by Abel Supermarket in Telang Cahyatri Lisdanna Sari; Arina Saidah Putri; Sabrina Anastasya Aurelia; Lydia Fanggi
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i2.161

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of replacing change with candy or donations that occurs at Toko Abel, and its implications for the protection of consumer rights based on the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK). According to UUPK, consumers have the right to receive change according to the amount that has been paid, and replacing money with other goods that are not comparable violates the basic rights of consumers. This practice also contradicts the provisions of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency, which states that only paper and metal money are valid for use as a means of payment in Indonesia. Through interviews with consumers and business actors, this study shows that although replacing change with candy is often considered a minor problem, this practice has the potential to reduce consumer trust and damage long-term relationships between consumers and business actors. The results of this study suggest that business actors comply with applicable legal provisions, ensure that consumer rights are fulfilled, and seek legitimate and fair solutions in dealing with the problem of a shortage of coins at the cashier. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of consumer protection in every transaction to maintain fairness and transparency in trade relations.
Juridical Review of Legal Smuggling on the Transfer of Land Ownership Rights Between Foreigners and Foreigners (Case Study of Decision Number: 274/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Dps) Fauzan Ghafur
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v4i2.167

Abstract

In Indonesia, land regulations are regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) No. 5 of 1960, where the UUPA regulates the prohibition of land ownership rights for foreign citizens. The prohibition of ownership rights for foreign citizens is regulated in Article 21 of the UUPA, in accordance with one of the principles of agrarian law, namely the principle of nationality. This paper will examine the Denpasar District Court Decision Number 274 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PN Dps where there is ownership of land rights by foreign citizens. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The technique of collecting legal materials through document studies, then the collected legal materials are analyzed using descriptive techniques equipped with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that the Notarial Deed containing the transfer of land ownership rights from Indonesian citizens to foreign citizens is null and void and for this the Notary can be held accountable.

Page 7 of 9 | Total Record : 85

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