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Obstretika Scientia
Published by Universitas La Tansa Mashiro
ISSN : 23376120     EISSN : 27164330     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.55171
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education,
Humanities Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia adalah Jurnal penelitian Akademi Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro, yang terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu bulan Juli dan Desember. ISSN : 2337-6120, e-ISSN : 2716-4330. Ruang Lingkup Penelitian terkait dengan ilmu Kebidanan, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Reproduksi serta Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
Literature Review: Policy Analysis on Exclusive Breastfeeding for Working Mothers: Tinjauan Pustaka: Analisis Kebijakan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif bagi Ibu Bekerja Husnul Khotimah; Dumilah Ayuningtyas
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i2.1209

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is an important part of fulfilling infant nutrition to achieve optimal growth and development in early life and subsequent growth. Some mothers cannot provide exclusive breastfeeding, especially working mothers. The purpose of this study was to analyze health policies on providing exclusive breastfeeding to working mothers. This study is a systematic review conducted in 2024 which was taken from the search site "google scholar". The articles selected after going through the process of identification, screening and determining the inclusion criteria were 9 articles. Working mothers face major challenges in providing exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. This challenge arises because of the conflict between work and family demands, busy work schedules, lack of flexibility, and inadequate lactation facilities in the workplace are the main obstacles, lack of social support from the surrounding environment also exacerbates the situation, stress due to work and family demands can affect breast milk production and make mothers feel uncomfortable while breastfeeding. However, with strong support from various parties, such as companies, families, and communities, working mothers can overcome these challenges and continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Comprehensive solutions are needed to address this complex problem, such as providing adequate lactation facilities, company policies that support breastfeeding, and socialization about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi, Perilaku Makan, Dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri di SMK Kesehatan Banten Kota Tangerang Tahun 2024 Mafluha, Yanasinta; Milati Afiyah Rahmi
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i2.1335

Abstract

Kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilaku gizi seimbang merupakan beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi masalah gizi seperti stunting, wasting, dan obesitas serta kekurangan zat gizi mikro seperti anemia. Perilaku makan remaja yang selalu dianggap benar oleh remaja itu sendiri seperti mengurangi asupan makanan dengan melewatkan makan pagi, dan menahan rasa lapar. Penilaian status gizi berdasarkan IMT pada kelompok umur 13 sampai dengan 15 tahun menunjukkan prevalensi nasional kurus adalah 11,1% terdiri dari 3,3% sangat kurusdan 7,8% kurus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan perilaku makan dengan status gizi remaja putri di SMK Kesehatan Banten Kota Tangerang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2024, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang remaja putri. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi remaja putri (p=0,000), dan uji hubungan antara perilaku makan dengan status gizi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,007). Sebagian besar Remaja Putri di SMK Kesehatan Banten Kota Tangerang memiliki status gizi normal, yaitu sebanyak 24 orang (55,6%), dan berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perilaku makan berhubungan dengan status gizi remaja putri, sehingga diharapkan bagi para orangtua dan guru agar memperhatikan pola makan anaknya serta untuk remaja putri agar mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat dan bergizi seimbang untuk meningkatkan status gizinya. Lack of knowledge and balanced nutritional behavior are some of the factors that can influence nutritional problems such as stunting, wasting, and obesity as well as micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. The eating behavior of adolescents who are always considered correct by the adolescents themselves, such as reducing food intake by skipping breakfast, and holding back hunger. Assessment of nutritional status based on BMI in the 13- 15 year age group showed that the national prevalence of thinness was 11.1% consisting of 3.3% very thin and 7.8% thin. This study aims to know the relationship between nutritional knowledge and eating behavior with the nutritional status of female adolescents at the Banten Health Vocational School, Tangerang City. This type of research is analytical research with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in June 2024, with a sample of 45 female adolescents. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test, and the results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and the nutritional status of adolescent girls (p = 0.000), and the test of the relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status showed a significant relationship (p= 0.007). Most of the Adolescent Girls at Banten Health Vocational School, Tangerang City have normal nutritional status, which is 24 people (55.6%), and based on the results of statistical analysis, it shows that eating behavior is related to the nutritional status of adolescent girls, so it is expected for parents and teachers to pay attention to their children's eating patterns and for adolescent girls to consume healthy and balanced nutritious foods to improve their nutritional status. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Eating Behavior, Nutrition Knowledge.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ibu Hamil Bersalin Dengan Laserasi Derajat I, Nifas, Bayi Baru Lahir Pada Ny. “S” G3P2A0 Di Puskesmas Kalanganyar Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2024 Zulmi, Daini; Nelis April Yanti
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i2.1336

Abstract

in the world is around 443 per 100,000 KH, while the number of IMR in the world will reach 54 per 1000 KH in 2020. MMR in Lebak Regency reached 43 cases and IMR in Lebak Regency was around 30 cases in 2020. The government's effort for this case is the provision of essential and optimal health services. The purpose of this writing is expected to be able to provide comprehensive midwifery care (Pregnancy, Maternity, Postpartum, Newborn) to clients in a real way with the Varney midwifery management approach and SOAP documentation. Comprehensive case study method by taking pregnant women of 36 weeks gestational age until delivery assistance and monitoring of KF 1 to KF 4, and KN 1 to KN 3. The problems found in this case are ANC examination of physiological discomfort in the third trimester, preparation for lactation. The result was that the mother's discomfort was resolved and the mother's colostrum was present. In the process of labor there was a first degree perineal tear with active bleeding, a first degree perineal suture was performed and the laceration bleeding was no longer active. In the postpartum period it went well nd the client had done a 3-month injectable birth control. In the neonate examination, the baby was born with female sex, BW 3400 grams, PB 48 cm there were no defects and abnormalities in the baby.
Asuhan Pada Ibu Hamil Bersalin Dengan Laserasi Derajat II, Nifas, Bayi Baru Lahir Pada NY. “S” G1P0A0 Di Puskesmas Pamandegan Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2024 Aridawarni, Yulica; Hildah
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i2.1337

Abstract

Every woman will go through the process of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and family planning, these are physiological processes. During the process, there is a possibility of health problems that can increase morbidity and even death in mothers and babies. In Lebak Regency in 2022, there were 42 cases of maternal mortality and 301 cases of maternal mortality. Therefore, a solution is needed to prevent or overcome these problems, one of which is continuous care (Continuity of Care). The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive care from pregnancy to family planning, Writing a Comprehensive Case Study Report using Varney's 7-step midwifery management approach and documented in SOAP form. The results of this study obtained a diagnosis of Mrs. S, 21 years old, G1P0A0, 39 weeks of pregnancy, in the first stage the cervical dilation did not cross the alert line, lasted 15 hours and the second stage lasted 16 minutes. The baby was born spontaneously, cried immediately, moved actively, and had reddish skin color. The third stage lasted 10 minutes with active management of the third stage, the placenta was born spontaneously and completely, bleeding ±150 cc. In the fourth stage, there was grade II laceration. Furthermore, monitoring for 2 hours postpartum, bleeding ±65 cc and uterine contractions were good. The results of the study can be concluded that the implementation and provision of comprehensive midwifery care for pregnant women, mothers in labor, postpartum and newborns in Mrs. S is expected to be able to apply the IEC that has been given during the care so that the condition of the mother and baby does not experience complications.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ibu Hamil, Bersalin SC, Nifas, Bayi Baru Lahir, KB Pada NY. “W” G1P0A0 Di Puskesmas Maja Tahun 2024 Aminah; Hilwa Mail Haq
Jurnal Obstretika Scientia Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan La Tansa Mashiro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55171/obs.v12i2.1338

Abstract

Pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and BBL are physiological things. However, it is not uncommon for the process to have several obstacles in the form of complications. Lebak Regency Health data in 2023, the MMR is 24 people. For IMR, in 2023 there will be a total of 253 cases of infant deaths. Therefore, a solution is needed to reduce this problem, one of which is continuous care (Continuity of Care). The method for writing this Case Study report uses the Varney midwifery management and SOAP. An assessment was carried out at 36 weeks of gestation and a mild anemia problem was found with Hb of 9.9 gr/dL. After anemia management was carried out, at 37 weeks of gestation Hb 10.2 gr/dL. There was a decrease in Hb levels to 9.4 gr/dL at UK 40 weeks before delivery and increased to 10.4 gr/dL after delivery. The mother experienced Oligohydramnios UK 40 weeks need SC procedure. The postpartum period proceeded normally the abdominal scar tissue being dry and clean, and there was lochea rubra at KF 6 hours. Postpartum mothers are given on how to care for wounds, basic needs and oral therapy, namely Vit A 200,000 IU. Tthe introduction of contraceptives at KF 13 days and advised to use implants, but the mother preferred 3-month injectable. When the birth control is 34 days, the mother is advised to take birth control injections for 3 months 42 days after delivery according to the doctor's recommendation. Newborn with normal condition, no abnormalities, BW 2,570 grams, BL 47 cm. Babies are given Vitamin K, eye ointment, Hb 0.5, and exclusive breast milk.

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