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Sighat : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29857279     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35905/Sighat
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
SIGHAT is a Sharia Economic Law journal managed by the Sharia Economics Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law, Parepare State Islamic Institute. This Scientific Journal can be accessed publicly in an effort to disseminate research articles that focus on the study of Islamic Economic Law as well as Economic and Business Law. SIGHAT journal is published regularly in two editions a year, in November and May to be exact.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 41 Documents
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Model Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Berlapis dalam Sertifikasi Halal Skema Self-Declare Nurinayah; Elvina Assadam
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v5i1.18655

Abstract

The self-declare halal certification scheme facilitates certification for micro and small enterprises but involves multiple parties with distinct responsibilities, raising questions about legal accountability when product non compliance occurs. This study examines the legal accountability framework and proposes a proportionate model based on functions, authority, obligations, and risk control capacity. Employing normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed through qualitative prescriptive methods, including normative mapping, gap identification, legal interpretation, and construction. The findings reveal an accountability gap between functional allocation and responsibility attribution within the self declare mechanism. To address this gap, the study proposes a layered accountability model comprising primary, verification, institutional determination, and systemic supervisory accountability. Responsibility is assessed using a point-of-failure test that examines legal authority, obligations, risk-control capacity, and causal connections between failures and product non-compliance. The model shifts accountability from an actor-centered approach toward function-based and failure-based attribution, promoting a more proportionate allocation of responsibility consistent with justice principles in Islamic economic law and maqasid shariah. Further empirical research on post certification cases is necessary to evaluate the model’s practical applicability and effectiveness in addressing accountability gaps within Indonesia’s halal certification system.

Page 5 of 5 | Total Record : 41

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