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Sighat : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29857279     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35905/Sighat
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
SIGHAT is a Sharia Economic Law journal managed by the Sharia Economics Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law, Parepare State Islamic Institute. This Scientific Journal can be accessed publicly in an effort to disseminate research articles that focus on the study of Islamic Economic Law as well as Economic and Business Law. SIGHAT journal is published regularly in two editions a year, in November and May to be exact.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 39 Documents
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Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Menanggulangi Praktik Jual Beli Tuak yang Mengandung Etanol di Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang Annisa, Annisa
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 1 No 2 (2023): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.175 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v1i2.3542

Abstract

Buying and selling is one of the muamalah activities that is permissible in Islam. However, the issue of halal or haram has received little attention from the public and the government. In this case, the people of Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency need to fulfill their needs by developing business opportunities through the sale of various traditional foods and drinks, including palm wine containing ethanol, where in Islam intoxicants are forbidden to be traded. This research includes empirical research known as social law research. Using a sociological legal approach and qualitatively from the method so that it can produce descriptive data. Data collection techniques through the stages of observation and interviews to answer research questions. The results of the study show that the practice of buying and selling palm wine containing ethanol in Maiwa District is by coming directly to the market and the customer's place. The role of religious leaders in tackling the practice of buying and selling palm wine containing ethanol is by increasing Islamic education and coaching to the community and in terms of Islamic economic law it strictly prohibits this wine from being traded because wine containing ethanol is of course included in khamr or intoxicating drinks.
Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Kudus Dalam Mengkonsumsi Makanan Halal Siti Humaidatul Ulfa
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 2 No 1 (2023): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v2i1.4362

Abstract

Abstrak The definition of food in terms can be interpreted as everything that can be consumed, both of land and sea origin. Halal food is food that is allowed in Islamic law to consume it. In accordance with the explanation of the Qur'an and the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW. 1). How important is the issuance of halal certificates on food products consumed by the Kudus community? 2). What do scholars think about the factors that cause the people of the Kudus City to continue to consume food that has a halal label? The discussion uses qualitative methods that begin with collecting general theories and arguments, as well as observations, interviews with the public, then religious experts in the city of Kudus. The importance of halal certification issued by BPJPH based on the results of audits and MUI fatwas to provide a sense of security to the Indonesian people, especially in the holy city. The opinion of scholars about the phenomenon that occurs in the Kudus City is still ignorant of the halal label on food. Because the population of the Kudus City is majority Muslim, the process of making and serving it uses Islamic rules for that it does not matter if there is no halal label on the food packaging. Keywords: Islamic Law, Halal, Halal Certification
Students' Perceptions Of SMH Banten UIN Regarding Online Account Open At Indonesian Sharia Bank (BSI) Cholisah
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 2 No 1 (2023): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v2i1.5323

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the opening of accounts online at Islamic banks. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Questionnaires were distributed to 19 Muslim students at Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten State Islamic University at the FEBI faculty. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The results of the study show that students' perceptions of opening an online account at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) are high.
Mekanisme Akad Bisnis Tanah Pemakaman Alkah Mahabbah Gunung Ronggeng Martapura Kalimantan Selatan Dalam Perspektif Madzhab Imam Syafi’i Hafidzi, Anwar; Syukran, Muhammad; Ainorridho’e, Muhammad
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 2 No 1 (2023): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v2i1.5361

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing development of property assets, especially the level of difficulty selling land quickly and in cash is not as easy as we imagine with the business of buying and selling 2x1 graves of alkah land in the Banjar community, this business is used as a livelihood to take as much profit as possible among people who can't afford it . This research is a field research using a descriptive qualitative approach, namely field research with a library research approach, library research and textual comparison of a contract. The object of this research is the perspective of the Imam Syafi'I madhhab in the mechanism of the business contract of buying and selling land alkah with the funeral gift system. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the business mechanism of buying and selling alkah land at the Mahabbah Cemetery according to Imam Syafi'I has been allowed with the fulfillment of the conditions and pillars. According to the MUI fatwa, the funeral business is allowed but in running the business there is no tabzir and israf element because it uses something appropriate but not excessive than appropriate. Keywords: Business, Burial Ground, Alkah, Gift
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah No. 1 Tahun 2017 Kota Parepare tentang Pajak Restoran (Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam) rahman, faidah
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 2 No 1 (2023): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v2i1.5710

Abstract

Regional governments have the authority and independence to regulate regional government affairs. Each region in carrying out government affairs under its authority has the right to make policies both in the context of improving services and in the context of increasing community participation in regional development. One of the important components in implementing the process is through the establishment of regional regulations. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of regional regulations on restaurant taxes and regional income through restaurant taxes from the perspective of sharia economic law. The research method used is qualitative, this research study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis technique with a data analysis model approach. The conclusion of this study is that the existence of a local restaurant tax regulation makes it easier for business actors to pay compared to before there was a regional regulation because it is no longer business actors who are charged with paying taxes but consumers pay taxes according to what has been regulated and the mayor and Regional Revenue of Parepare City through restaurant taxes from an Economic Law perspective Sharia in Parepare City is used to help the community and regional development with a total contribution of 2.75% in the last 4 years.
Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah Terhadap Jual Beli Ball (Borongan) di Pasar Sumpang Kota Parepare B, Asfiani; Budiman; Aris; Mujahidah Annisa
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 2 No 1 (2023): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v2i1.5774

Abstract

Low prices with good quality and high public interest in used clothes are the reasons for the rise of traders at Sumpang Market, Parepare City. Used goods bought by the seller wrapped in sacks are called claws (cap sack). This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method, namely in-depth research covering all that occurs in the field and the type of research used is field research. Data collection using in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The results of the study concluded that the background to the implementation of buying and selling used clothes at the Sumpang Market in Parepare City was because the prices of used clothes were cheap with good quality and the interest of the people of Parepare City in used clothes was relatively high. The practice of buying and selling used clothes at the Sumpang Market in Parepare City, namely traders selecting used clothes from sacks, and separating clothes that are still decent. The marketing strategy uses promotions on social media accounts (Instagram, Facebook and Whatsapp accounts). According to Fiqh Muamalah, there are 2 laws on buying and selling used clothes at the Sumpang Market, Parepare City, namely: The law of buying and selling traders with distributors (agents/importers) contains elements that are prohibited in Islam, namely tadlis (fraud) and gharar (uncertainty) because traders in carrying out transactions for buying used clothes with these distributors cannot find out the contents of the goods in the sacks ordered to the agent.
Implementasi Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) Pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Bank Syariah I Nyoman, Budiono; Muhtar Lutfi; Nasrullah Bin Sapa
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 2 No 2 (2024): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v2i2.6329

Abstract

Hybrid Contract atau yang biasa disebut Multi Akad merupakan gabungan beberapa akad dalam sebuah transakis (mujtami’) atau hanya satu jenis akad yang timbal balik (mutaqabil). Pada dasarnya Hybrid Contract merupakan salah satu Ijtihad yang dilakukan untuk mendukung produk-produk bank syariah maupun lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya sehingga dapat melakukan transaksinya. Penelitian ini berjudul “ Implementasi Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) pada Bank Syariah, bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis transaksi pada bank syariah yang menggunakan Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) dalam sudut pandang Hukum Ekonomi Islam (fiqih mu’amalah). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan data diperoleh berasal dari para pemimpin cabang bank Syariah dan karyawan bank Syariah di kota Parepare, Makassar.dan Jakarta melelui Hand Phone. Data sekunder berasal dari sumber data kedua yaitu studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan Multi Akad (hybrid contract) banyak dilakukan pada transaksi pembiayaan murabahah bank syariah. Pada transaksi Pembiayaan Murabahah, biasa disertai dengan akad wakalah sehingga pembiayaan tersebut menggunakan akad Murabahah bil Wakalah (Hybrid Contract).
Tradisi Maddoja Bine Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Padi Terhadap Jual Beli Gabah Perpektif Fiqih Muamalah (Studi Kasus di Takkalasi Kabupaten Barru) Rahmat Hidayat; Abd. Karim Faiz
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 2 No 2 (2024): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v2i2.9124

Abstract

The Maddoja Bine tradition is a longstanding customary practice among the people of Takkalasi, Barru Regency. This tradition, observed by the community, aims to enhance both the production and quality of rice in the context of buying and selling paddy from the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah. Employing a qualitative, descriptive approach, this study conducts an in-depth exploration encompassing all aspects of the field research method, specifically field research. Data collection involves comprehensive interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings conclude that the Maddoja Bine practice, conducted by the people of Takkalasi once a year during the arrival of the rainy season, is a deeply rooted tradition passed down through generations or from one's ancestors. Some members of the community believe that the Maddoja Bine tradition can increase crop yields and improve rice quality compared to when the tradition is not observed. From the perspective of Fiqh Muamalah, the practice of the Maddoja Bine tradition resulting in high-quality yields enables farmers to reap profits that can recover their investments, as the quality harvests can increase the price of paddy. To avoid transactions prohibited by religious teachings, both parties must adhere to the pillars, conditions, and ethics of trade.
Tradisi Maddoja Bine Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Padi Terhadap Jual Beli Gabah Perpektif Fiqih Muamalah (Studi Kasus di Takkalasi Kabupaten Barru) Armila; Rahmawati; Saidah
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 2 No 2 (2024): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v2i2.9125

Abstract

This thesis examines the review of al-muāmalah al-adabiyah in the transactions of buying and selling bricks in Amassangan Village, Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency. The aim of this research is to describe the practice of buying and selling bricks in Amassangan Village, Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency, and to analyze the application of al-muāmalah al-adabiyah in the transactions of buying and selling bricks in Amassangan Village, Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency. The research questions are (1) what are the practices of buying and selling bricks in Amassangan Village, Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency? (2) how is al-muāmalah al-adabiyah applied in the transactions of buying and selling bricks in Amassangan Village, Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency? The type of research used is field research with qualitative methods, employing a normative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis involves identifying data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that the practice of buying and selling bricks in Amassangan Village, Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency is deemed lawful according to Islamic law as the conditions and pillars of the transaction have been fulfilled. Considering that the principles of al-muāmalah al-adabiyah have been applied in the practice of buying and selling bricks in Amassangan Village, Binuang District, Polewali Mandar Regency, it is recommended that buyers exercise caution and diligence in all transactions, particularly in purchase agreements, by documenting the agreed-upon terms. This approach ensures that transactions result in mutual benefits and contribute to the establishment of an economic environment based on the principles of al-muāmalah al-adabiyah, fostering mutual assistance and the promotion of a thriving economic livelihood.
Tinjauan Fiqhi Muamalah Terhadap Sistem Bagi Hasil Nelayan dan Pemilik Bagang di Ujung Baru Kelurahan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Hamsiah Hamasah; M. Ali Rusdi
SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 2 No 2 (2024): SIGHAT: JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/shighat_hes.v2i2.9126

Abstract

A review of fiqhi muamalah on profit-sharing system between fishermen and boat owners in Polewali Mandar Regency. This research aims to understand the profit-sharing system and analyze the aspects of Islamic economic law related to it. The type of research used is field study with normative sociological approach and descriptive qualitative data. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis techniques include data identification, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that this profit-sharing system has been implemented by the community in Ujung Baru Village for several decades. In the review of Islamic economic law, this system falls under the mudharabah contract involving cooperation between both parties. The recommendation from this research is for boat owners to show or involve the records held during profit distribution to prevent misunderstandings among fishermen.

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