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JOURNAL OF WETLANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

ijwem
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Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

ISSN : 23545844 EISSN : 24775223 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science

Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management is an international journal that publishes authoritative and original articles on topics relevant to freshwater, brackish and marine coastal wetland ecosystems. The Journal serves as a multi-disciplinary forum covering key issues in wetlands science, management, policy and economics. As such, Wetlands Environmental Management aims to encourage the exchange of information between environmental managers, pure and applied scientists, and national and international authorities on wetlands policy and ecological economics.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ekologi

Articles 144 Documents

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Response of tropical peat swamp forest tree species seedlings to macro nutrients Tri Wira Yuwati; Dony Rachmanadi; Purwanto Santoso
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 2 (2015): July-December
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

AbstractEfforts of restoration of degraded tropical peat swamp forest were facing constraints due to the low available nutrient level of peat. The transplanted peat swamp forest species seedlings experienced low survival rate and poor growth performance. This study aimed to demonstrate the response of ten tropical peat swamp forest species seedlings whether climax and pioneer species to macro-nutrients addition in the nursery. The growth performance of climax and pioneer tropical peat swamp species seedlings was recorded following addition of macro nutrients of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus(P), Potassium(K) and Dolomitic limestone (CaMg). The result showed that Alstonia spatulata and Parartocarpus venenosus showed positive growth response following macro nutrients addition. This study concluded that tropical peat swamp pioneer species has lower necessity for macro-nutrients addition than tropical peat swamp climax species.

A Developing Model of Utilizing and Producing Galam (Melaleucaleucadendron) as A Natural Wood Preservative Siti Hamidah; Trisnu Satriadi; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Violet Burhanuddin
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 2 (2015): July-December
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

This research aims to get both the active chemical compounds of galamâ€™swood vinegar which functions as antifungi and anti-termite usage and the process or factors influence it. Another purpose of the research is to find how effective the active compounds are toward wood destroyer organisms, either termite or fungus. Anti-termite assay is done by using a method of the mortal percentage of termites in sort of Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light and a method of growth inhibition of Schizopyllum commune fungus by wood vinegar for antifungi assay. To find the influence within the treatment of wood vinegar production process (the raw material condition and distillation), wood vinegar concentration level concerning with the active compounds of antifungi and anti-termite, each of treatments is analyzed using statistical analysis with CRD. Wood vinegar is a natural organic liquid resulting from the condensation of smoke in the process of making charcoal. Generally, the result shows that galamâ€™s wood vinegar have a potential used as natural wood preservative material. For this kind of utility, the vinegar can either be spontaneously used or be reproduced by a distillation process with 50% concentration. Galamâ€™swood vinegar contains some components, namely phenolic, acid and carbonyl.

Potency and Ecological Habitat of Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack) in Natural Forest, South Kalimantan Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Gusti Muhammad Hatta
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Indonesia is rich of medicinal plants, one of which is Tabat Barito (Ficusdeltoidea Jack). The utilization oftabat barito is mainly for women's health and until now its use continues to increase, especially fortraditional medicines, but efforts for cultivation have not been much done. The first step for cultivation is tounderstand the potential and ecological habitat of this plant. This research was conducted in SouthKalimantan, with three villages as the object based on a survey conducted earlier, i.e. the Village of Hamakin Hulu Sungai Selatan District and the Village of Auh and Sungsum in Balangan District. Data wascollected using a survey method to create a transect in the areas where Tabat Barito isfound. The resultsshowed Tabat Barito potential in the two districts is quite rare, between 35 -50 clumps/ha. Tabat Barito wasfound in open areas in natural forest with elevation of 200-350 m above sea level, humidity of 36-54%, airtemperature of 38-43 Â°C, soil temperature of 25 oC. vegetation found to be associated with Tabat Barito inHamak Village is sasirihan (Ficussp.) and beringin (Ficusbenyamina), while in Auh and Sangsum Village ismali-mali (Leeaindica), beringin (F. benyamina), and jambun (Eugenia sp.). The genus of Ficus is thedominant vegetation and significant association with Tabat Barito. The diversity of vegetation, in the HamakVillage is 1.63 higher than Auh and Sungsum Village of 1.16. The common species found in the two districtsthat have Tabat Barito of 28.57%.

Agroforesty System For Rehabilitation of Degraded Peatland in Central Kalimantan Marinus Kristiadi Harun; Tri Wira Yuwati
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

The aim of this research was to analyze the development of jelutung in the agroforestrysystem for the rehabilitation of the degraded peatland fulfilling technically applicable andenvironmentally friendly. Primary data of this research were collected via interviews, observations,field measurements and focus group discussion (FGD) involving all parties. The research resultsshowed that the development of jelutung in agroforestry system was technically applicable, andenvironmentally friendly for the rehabilitation of degraded peatlands. There are 5 certified jelutungseed sources in Central Kalimantan Province that can produce about 126,920,000 seeds per years.The local peopleâ€™s nursery can produce 1 â€“ 3 million readily planted jelutung seedlings per years. Insallow peatland there are 3 agroforestry systems that have already been developed by the localpeople. In deep peatlands, there are 2 agroforestry systems that have already been developed by thelocal people. Jelutung growth performances on a variety of agroforestry systems showed that theannual stem height increment reached 86.55 â€“ 127.94 cm and stem diameter increased 1.56 â€“ 2.15cm. On the environmental aspect it is known that the diversity of peatland macro-fauna coveredwith jelutung agroforestry was greater than that covered with monoculture and abandoned land (asindicated by Shannon Wiener index values, that were 1.8; 1.,2; 1.7, respectively for PSM method).The peatland covered by jelutung agroforestry exhibited by the following characteristisc: pH=3.94;N total = 0.4%; C organic = 48.58%; C/N = 121.45.

Wastes Management Can Minimize CH4 and N2O Emissions from Wetlands in Indonesia Abdul Hadi; U Udiantoro; Abrani Sulaiman; Hasrul Satria Noor; T Taufiqurrahman; Abdul Ghafur; Rosenani Abu Bakar
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Paddy (Oriza sativa L.) and Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jack) are two important crops and are potential toproduce wastes which may lead to huge green house gas emissions if they are not managed properly. Openburning and conventional composting are commonly practiced by farmers and/or planters to managedagricultural wastes in Indonesia. A series of research has been carried out to elucidate (1) the reductions ofCH4 and N2O due to incertion of a catalitic converter on burning kiln, (2) green house gas emissions fromdifferent composting techniques of oil palm field wastes, and (3) the effects of oil palm field wastes compostapplication in oil palm fields and of paddy field wastes biochar in integrated oil palm-paddy fields. Theresults showed that CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy field wastes (i.e., rice straw or rice husk) was lowerthan that from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB). Furthermore, insertion of a catalytic converter intopyrolysis installation reduced the CO2, CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy field wastes as much as 14.5,17.8 and 11.1%, respectively. Incorporation of EFB compost did not increase greenhouse gas emission fromoil palm fields. These results suggest that biochar and EFB compost can be practiced to manage agriculturalwastes in Indonesia.

Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccencis) Health at Nursery Dina Naemah; Hat Mayani Diah Ningrum
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccencis) is a tree species included in Thymelleaceae family, Agarwood can grow inlowland as well as mountains, up to 750 m above sea level. The average temperature required is 32 Â° C andthe average humidity is 70%, with annual rainfall of about 2000 mm. This plant produces a resin powderwhich has a distinctive aroma fragrance infected due to fungal diseases (fungi) that enter through the trunkwound. The objective of this study is to identify the characteristics of attack which causes damage to theagarwood plant seedlings (Aquilaria malaccencis) and to elucidate the intensity of pests and diseases onagarwood plant seedling (Aquilaria malaccencis). By using code of Environmental Monitoring andAssessment Program (EMAP) which had been modified so that it was obtained the damage cause, damagedparts of plants, the type and the level of severity of damage suffered by the plant. Based on the results, datashowed that the biggest cause of the damage suffered by the agarwood plant was a disease characterized bysymptoms on the leaves where the damage type was in the form of leaf discoloration with the level ofseverity of 20-29%. The intensity of damage was 44. 66%, damage due to pest was 8%, and damage due toillness was 32%.

Synthesis of Chitosan-Coated Magnetic Microparticle Using Glutaraldehyde as Crosslinker and PEG as Spacer Arm and Its Application as Adsorbent of Peat Humic Acid Uripto Trisno Santoso; R. Rodiansono; Ahmad Budi Junaidi; Dewi Umaningrum
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

A simple procedure for synthesis of chitosan-coated magnetic microparticle (CMMP) using glutaraldehydeas a cross-linker and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a spacer arm has been developed. The functionalizedmicroparticle were prepared using an inexpensive, simple, rapid, one-pot process, based on the heating ofchitosan, PEG, and ferrous sulfate mixture at high pH. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the surfacemodifiedFe3O4 microparticle did not lead to phase change unlike the pure Fe3O4. Magnetic chitosanadsorbent has been evaluated for removal of peat humic acid from its aqueous solution.

Life Cycle Assessment of Sago Palm, Oil Palm, and Paddy Cultivated on Peat Land Saptarining Wulan; Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Jatna Supriatna; H.M.H. Bintoro Djoefrie; Hisyam Musthafa Al Hakim
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

The continuously increasing population growth more than food agriculture growth on the existing land, has been encouraging to this research. The land use competition for agriculture and housing purposes have caused the land use change from forest to agriculture and housing. Within forested landscapes food production, commodity agriculture, biodiversity, resource extraction and other land uses are also competing for space. The forest land use change (deforestation) is one of the climate change causes. The impact of climate change among others is the uncertain climate, such as the long drought period, flood, and the extreme temperature that cause decreasing in agriculture production. Therefore, at present, many people use the marginal land, such as peat land for agriculture cultivation to increase the food agriculture production and to achieve the domestic and export demand. Indonesia has a huge peat land and the fourth biggest in the world after Rusia, Canada, and America. The focus of this study is comparing the life cycle assessment of three agriculture commodities: sago palm, oil palm, and paddy cultivated on peat land. The purpose of this research is to contribute a recommendation of the most sustainable commodity from the aspect carbon dioxide (CO2) emission among three food agriculture commodities include oil palm and paddy that currently as excellent commodities, and sago palm, the neglected indigenous plant, which are cultivated on peat land. The method applied for this research to analyze the environmental aspect using life cycle assessment (LCA) started from seedling, plantation, harvesting, transportation, and production process. The analysis result reveals that sago palm is the most environmental friendly. The lowest CO2 emission (ton/ha/year) is sago palm (214.75 Â± 23.49 kg CO2 eq), then paddy (322.03 Â± 7.57 kg CO2 eq) and the highest CO2 emission (ton/ha/year) is oil palm (406.88 Â± 97.09 kg CO2 eq).

Combined use of Azolla and loach suppressed paddy weeds and increased organic rice yield: second season results Weiguo Cheng; Miwa Takei; Chizuru Sato; Valensi Kautsar; Yuka Sasaki; Satoru Sato; Keitaro Tawaraya; Hironori Yasuda
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 3, No 1 (2015): January-June
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Organic farming uses alternatives to agricultural chemicals such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. The primary challenge in organic rice farming is controlling weeds without using herbicides and improving rice yield without chemical fertilizers. In our previous paper entitled as combined use of Azolla and loach suppressed weed Monochoria vaginalis and increased rice yield without agrochemicals, we reported the first year rice growth season results from an in situ container experiment. The experiment was designed with 4 treatmentsâ€”control (with neither Azolla nor loach), Azolla (Azolla alone), loach (loach alone), and Az+Lo (combined Azolla and loach)â€”with 3 replications each. The first year results showed that combined use of Azolla and loach was successful in weed suppression and increase in rice yield in 2012. In this paper, we report the second year results from the continuous container experiment in 2013. M.vaginalis emergences were very low in second year rice growth season on all treatments. Compared first year, the rice yields decreased in second year on all treatments due to different weather condition and with or without organic soybean oil cake application between two rice growth seasons. The second year results also showed the raising loach had a stronger effect to increase tiller and panicle numbers, and spikelet number per panicle, then improve rice yields to 2.3 times than control. The Azolla residues left from first year have weaker effect on rice growth and yield, but increase soil organic matter accumulation at second year. The two years study indicated that combined use of Azolla and loach can meet two of the greatest challenges in organic rice production: providing effective weed control and improving rice nutrition without agrochemicals.Â Â Â

The Potential of Organic Vegetable from Peat Swamp Land in Central Kalimantan as Fungicide and Bactericide Yanetri Asi Nion; Kamilah Kamilah
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 11, No 1: January - June, 2023
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v11i1.387

The research was to determine the potential of various species of organic vegetable from bamboo, taro, rattan and eggplant group from Central Kalimantan as fungicide and bactericide. In vitro testing of botanical pesticides used two types of fungi, namely Colletotrichum capsici and Sclerotium roflsii), and one pathogenic bacteria, namely Xanthomonas campestris. The results showed that several organic vegetable extracts from taro and rattan could control C. capsici, S. roflsii and X. campestris. It was proven that extract plant from immature fruit of Solanum ferox, mature fruit of S. lasiocarpum, leaf of S. torvum, tuber of Xanthosoma sagittifolium, leaf and midrib of Colocasia esculenta, C. esculenta and C. esculenta, fresh leaf of Dendrocalamus asper, stem inside of rattan Calamus trachycoleus and Daemonorops fissa against growth of S. rolfsii. It was also found that four type of plant extracts could control C. capsici (that is fresh leaf of S. lasiocarpum and S. torvum, tuber of C. esculenta, leaf and midrib of X. sagittifolium). This study was the first to report that plant extracts from fresh leaf and mature fruit of S. ferox, mature fruit of S. melongena, leaf and midrib of C. esculenta, fresh leaf and stem of D. asper, stem of B. vulgaris var striata, skin and stem inside of C. trachycoleus and skin of D. fissa can inhibit growth of X. campestris bacteria. Hance, non-vegetable and organic vegetables from Central Kalimantan had potential as botanical pesticides.

Page 14 of 15 | Total Record : 144

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Irfan Prasetia

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

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Contact Name Irfan Prasetia

Contact Email ijwem@ulm.ac.id

Phone +6287814002995

Journal Mail Official ijwem@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address Pusat Pengelolaan Jurnal dan Penerbitan, Perpustakaan ULM Lantai 2, Jl. Brigjen Hasan Basry, Banjarmasin, Indonesia (70123)

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Irfan Prasetia

Contact Email
ijwem@ulm.ac.id

Phone
+6287814002995

Journal Mail Official
ijwem@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Pusat Pengelolaan Jurnal dan Penerbitan, Perpustakaan ULM Lantai 2, Jl. Brigjen Hasan Basry, Banjarmasin, Indonesia (70123)

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA