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KONSEP PENDAMPINGAN DALAM STRUKTUR PEMERINTAHAN INDONESIA: MENGAPA PENDAMPING LOKAL DESA HARUS ADA? Rambe, Jenny Yelina; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Kadir, Abdul
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3545

Abstract

Rural development is a priority of national development program in Indonesia. A number of measures have been taken such as decentralization of authority, capacity building, and budget approach. The most recently used action to accelerate rural development is through the village assistance program. Each village has a local village assistant to optimize the village administration performance and build the village community capacity in the rural development process. This research aims to explore the concept of village assistance program and the role of local village assistants in Batu Layan Village, Padangsidempuan City, North Sumatra Province. This research used qualitative research. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews, library research, and documentation studies. The research results indicated that the concept of village assistance was applied in stages following the governance structure in Indonesia to encourage the realization of the functions and authorities of each government structure in achieving development targets. Village local assistants in this research were able to perform their functions skillfully through a persuasive communication approach based on local values in the local area.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA MAJU BERSAMA DI DESA SEI JAWI-JAWI KECAMATAN SEI KEPAYANG BARAT KABUPATEN ASAHAN Zulpahmi, Zulpahmi; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Humaizi, Humaizi
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3346

Abstract

BUMDes Maju Bersama is a government program to help the economy of the people of Sei Jawi-jawi Village and achieve community welfare so that the Sei Jawi-jawi people get a decent living. This study aims to determine the role of social capital which is a driving force in the management of the Joint Forward BUMDes in Sei Jawi-jawi Village, Sei Kepayang Barat District, Asahan Regency. Social capital plays an important role in strengthening village communities. BUMDes can advance together with social capital. BUMDes Maju Bersama was established as an effort to increase the economic development of rural communities and create independence for the people in Sei Jawi-jawi Village. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The location of the study was in Sei Jawi-jawi Village, Sei Kepayang Barat District, Asahan Regency. The object of this research is BUMDes Maju Bersama Sei Jawi-jawi Village. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the formation of BUMDes Maju Bersama was carried out in 3 (three) stages, namely the pre-village deliberations, village deliberations and post-village deliberations. So, this deliberation activity aims to determine what type of BUMDes will be formed in the hope that it will benefit the community. Social capital in the form of networks, norms and beliefs that play a role in the management of BUMDes Maju Bersama can be said to be not good enough even though BUMDes Maju Bersama is already operational and can contribute to the Village. This can be seen from the BUMDes Maju Bersama cooperation network that is still small, with collateral or collateral provided by BUMDes, the interest given by the management is too high, almost the same as the existing cooperatives and there is still public debt arrears. The informant's subjects from this study were the Village Head, Village Officials, BUMDes Maju Bersama Management, BUMDes Supervisor, parties who knew BUMDes and the Community who knew about BUMDes Maju Bersama.
MOTIF EKONOMI ETNIS KARO DI KAWASAN SEKITAR UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Ginting, Muhammad Adenan; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Lubis, Zulkifli
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3543

Abstract

This study aims to see the economic motives of the Karo ethnic group in developing and surviving in the USU region. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, the research location is in Jalan Jamin Ginting Medan or specifically in the Padang Bulan area, precisely from the campus intersection to the Harmonika Road intersection and the Road Development area to the Kampung Susuk intersection. Taking this location is intended to be more detailed and specific to see how the existence of USU becomes a central point for Ethnic Karo to adapt to follow development by mingling in the provision of student needs. The results showed that the motives that influenced the ethnic karo to survive were the land they owned as an inheritance and believed that the land had a living spirit (ertendi); strategic land with the existence of USU as the main attraction of their business. the motive influencing the ethnic karo to develop is to look at the short-term opportunities of their efforts to just survive, only see the opportunities available and only be able to provide the needs of students in accordance with the times. The conclusion from the iani research is that the Karo Ethnic survive in the area around the University of Sumatra because they have strong motives in themselves, how they maintain their assets. Karo ethnic develops because of the opportunities presented. A character that is found in the field of how ethnic karo who love to gamble with luck is implemented in the way they see business opportunities. USU as an opportunity was recognized as their way to reap profits and develop businesses.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM “MENJELAJAH DESA MENJEMPUT PAJAK” PADA KANTOR BADAN PENDAPATAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT” Putri, Dwi Nur Anisya; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Kadir, Abdul
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3373

Abstract

This research aims to explain how the implementation of the village's Explore service program is picking up taxes related to UN-P2 services at the Langkat District Revenue Board. In addition, the research aims to determine what factors that can encourage and inhibit the implementation of the village-exploring program to pick up taxes on the district Revenue Board of Langkat. The form of research used in this study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study used Edward III's theory. The informant used in this study was the head of the Langkat District Revenue board and the officers who conducted UN services-P2 as well as taxpayers in Langkat district. The data used in this research is primary data as well as secondary data as complementary data. Qualitative analysis in this study was conducted with an inductive logic approach. Based on the results of the research can be noted that the implementation of the program to explore the village picking up taxes in the District Revenue Board of Langkat is generally well-done. Contributing factors to the success of implementation of village-exploring program to collect tax in the Regional Revenue Board of Langkat District are: Commitment of leadership and resources. The Factor is a low community awareness inhibitor, and there are some cases where taxpayers do not want to pay the UN for reasons that they are not the owner of a tax object but only contracted or so on. Afandi, M. I., & Warjio, W. (2016). Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Asahan Nomor 11 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pajak Daerah Dalam Pencapaian Target Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan (Studi Deskriptif Di Kelurahan Bunut Barat Kecamatan Kota Kisaran Barat). Jurnal Administrasi Publik: Public Administration Journal, 5(2), 132-153.Anshori, A.G. (2009). Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University PressArikunto, S. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Batinggi A, Badu Ahmad. (2013). Manajemen Pelayanan Publik. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan. Publik dan Ilmu Sosial lainnya. Jakarta: Putra Grafika Dunn, W.N. (1998). Muhadjir Darwin (Penyunting). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University PressHardjanto, A. (2008). Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Di Kelurahan Gisikdrono Kecamatan Semarang Barat Kota Semarang (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University, Faculty of Social and Political Science).Harefa, M. (2016). Kendala Implementasi dan Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak PBB-P2 oleh Pemerintah Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 7(1), 67-82.Ibrahim, A. (2008). Teori dan Konsep Pelayanan Publik Serta. Implementasinya. Jakarta: Mandar Maju.Kiwang, A. S., Pandie, D. B., & Gana, F. (2014). Analisis Kebijakan dan Efektivitas Organisasi. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 19(1), 71-82.Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara RI. Keputusan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Nomor: 63/KEP/M.PAN/7/2003. Tentang Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan PublikMoenir. A.S.  (2003). Manajemen Pelayanan Umum Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Aksara.Mulyadi, D, (2016), Administrasi Publik dan Pelayanan Publik, Bandung, Alfabeta.Nawawi, I. (2009). Public Policy, Analisis, Strategi Advokasi Teori dan Praktek. Surabaya: PMN.Nugroho, D,R. (2002). Kebijakan Publik untuk Negara-Negara Berkembang. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.Nugroho, R. (2014). Public Policy. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media KomputindoParsons, W. (2014). Public Policy: Pengantar Teori dan Praktik Analisis Kebijakan. Jakarta: PT. Prenadamedia GroupPasolong, H. (2010). Teori Administrasi Publik, Alfabeta, Bandung.peraturan Bupati (Perbup) Nomor 66 tahun 2016 tentang rincian tugas dan Fungsi Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten LangkatRepublik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan PublikSaputri, E., Hakim, A., & Noor, I. (2015). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemungutan Pbb?P2 di Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan. JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 4(3).Sinambela, L.P. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Graha IlmuSolichin, A.W. (2002). Analisis Kebijaksanaan, Dari Formulasi Ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.Suharto, E. (2005). Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Panduan Praktis Mengkaji Masalah dan Kebijakan Sosial. Bandung: AlfabetaSurjadi. (2009). Pengembangan Kinerja Pelayanan Publik. Bandung: PT. Reflika AditamaTahir, A. (2014). Kebijakan Publik dan Transparansi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah. Alfabeta. Bandung.Thoha, M. (2008). Perilaku Organisasi, Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah.Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi DaerahUndang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2004 Tentang Perimbangan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah DaerahWinarno, B. (2016). Kebijakan publik era globalisasi (teori, proses dan studi kasus kompratif), Yogyakarta: CAPC (Center Of Academic Publishing ServiceWinarsih, S.A. & Ratminto. (2012). Manajemen Pelayanan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Aceh Tamiang Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pelimpahan Sebagian Kewenangan Bupati Kepada Camat Hidayat, Renir; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Warjio, Warjio; Isnaini, Isnaini
Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik, Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.312 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/strukturasi.v2i1.38

Abstract

This research is to find out the efforts of the sub-district government itself in improving its services within the framework of meeting the needs of its citizens. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that is a study by using data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study found that the obstacles in implementing Aceh Tamiang District Regulations Number 14 Year 2016, namely in carrying out the transfer of some of the Regent's authority to the District Head through the District Integrated Administration Services that have not been maximally provided to the community, can be seen from the PATEN assessment conducted by the Regency Government towards the District Government. This has several inhibiting factors, namely the lack of qualified human resources, the availability of inadequate budgets and is described from Hamdi's theory, namely from the productivity dimension, the Linearity Dimension, and the Efficiency Dimension. As well as having factors that influence, among others, Policy Sustansi, Implementing Task Behavior, Work Network Interaction, Target Group Participation, and Resources.
Motif Ekonomi Etnis Karo di Kawasan Sekitar Universitas Sumatera Utara Ginting, Muhammad Adenan; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Lubis, Zulkifli
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3543

Abstract

This study aims to see the economic motives of the Karo ethnic group in developing and surviving in the USU region. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, the research location is in Jalan Jamin Ginting Medan or specifically in the Padang Bulan area, precisely from the campus intersection to the Harmonika Road intersection and the Road Development area to the Kampung Susuk intersection. Taking this location is intended to be more detailed and specific to see how the existence of USU becomes a central point for Ethnic Karo to adapt to follow development by mingling in the provision of student needs. The results showed that the motives that influenced the ethnic karo to survive were the land they owned as an inheritance and believed that the land had a living spirit (ertendi); strategic land with the existence of USU as the main attraction of their business. the motive influencing the ethnic karo to develop is to look at the short-term opportunities of their efforts to just survive, only see the opportunities available and only be able to provide the needs of students in accordance with the times. The conclusion from the iani research is that the Karo Ethnic survive in the area around the University of Sumatra because they have strong motives in themselves, how they maintain their assets. Karo ethnic develops because of the opportunities presented. A character that is found in the field of how ethnic karo who love to gamble with luck is implemented in the way they see business opportunities. USU as an opportunity was recognized as their way to reap profits and develop businesses.
Implementasi Program “Menjelajah Desa Menjemput Pajak” Pada Kantor Badan Pendapatan Kabupaten Langkat” Putri, Dwi Nur Anisya; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Kadir, Abdul
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3373

Abstract

This research aims to explain how the implementation of the village's Explore service program is picking up taxes related to UN-P2 services at the Langkat District Revenue Board. In addition, the research aims to determine what factors that can encourage and inhibit the implementation of the village-exploring program to pick up taxes on the district Revenue Board of Langkat. The form of research used in this study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study used Edward III's theory. The informant used in this study was the head of the Langkat District Revenue board and the officers who conducted UN services-P2 as well as taxpayers in Langkat district. The data used in this research is primary data as well as secondary data as complementary data. Qualitative analysis in this study was conducted with an inductive logic approach. Based on the results of the research can be noted that the implementation of the program to explore the village picking up taxes in the District Revenue Board of Langkat is generally well-done. Contributing factors to the success of implementation of village-exploring program to collect tax in the Regional Revenue Board of Langkat District are: Commitment of leadership and resources. The Factor is a low community awareness inhibitor, and there are some cases where taxpayers do not want to pay the UN for reasons that they are not the owner of a tax object but only contracted or so on. Afandi, M. I., & Warjio, W. (2016). Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Asahan Nomor 11 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pajak Daerah Dalam Pencapaian Target Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan (Studi Deskriptif Di Kelurahan Bunut Barat Kecamatan Kota Kisaran Barat). Jurnal Administrasi Publik: Public Administration Journal, 5(2), 132-153.Anshori, A.G. (2009). Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University PressArikunto, S. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Batinggi A, Badu Ahmad. (2013). Manajemen Pelayanan Publik. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan. Publik dan Ilmu Sosial lainnya. Jakarta: Putra Grafika Dunn, W.N. (1998). Muhadjir Darwin (Penyunting). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University PressHardjanto, A. (2008). Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Di Kelurahan Gisikdrono Kecamatan Semarang Barat Kota Semarang (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University, Faculty of Social and Political Science).Harefa, M. (2016). Kendala Implementasi dan Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak PBB-P2 oleh Pemerintah Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 7(1), 67-82.Ibrahim, A. (2008). Teori dan Konsep Pelayanan Publik Serta. Implementasinya. Jakarta: Mandar Maju.Kiwang, A. S., Pandie, D. B., & Gana, F. (2014). Analisis Kebijakan dan Efektivitas Organisasi. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 19(1), 71-82.Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara RI. Keputusan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Nomor: 63/KEP/M.PAN/7/2003. Tentang Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan PublikMoenir. A.S.  (2003). Manajemen Pelayanan Umum Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Aksara.Mulyadi, D, (2016), Administrasi Publik dan Pelayanan Publik, Bandung, Alfabeta.Nawawi, I. (2009). Public Policy, Analisis, Strategi Advokasi Teori dan Praktek. Surabaya: PMN.Nugroho, D,R. (2002). Kebijakan Publik untuk Negara-Negara Berkembang. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.Nugroho, R. (2014). Public Policy. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media KomputindoParsons, W. (2014). Public Policy: Pengantar Teori dan Praktik Analisis Kebijakan. Jakarta: PT. Prenadamedia GroupPasolong, H. (2010). Teori Administrasi Publik, Alfabeta, Bandung.peraturan Bupati (Perbup) Nomor 66 tahun 2016 tentang rincian tugas dan Fungsi Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten LangkatRepublik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan PublikSaputri, E., Hakim, A., & Noor, I. (2015). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemungutan Pbb–P2 di Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan. JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 4(3).Sinambela, L.P. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Graha IlmuSolichin, A.W. (2002). Analisis Kebijaksanaan, Dari Formulasi Ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.Suharto, E. (2005). Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Panduan Praktis Mengkaji Masalah dan Kebijakan Sosial. Bandung: AlfabetaSurjadi. (2009). Pengembangan Kinerja Pelayanan Publik. Bandung: PT. Reflika AditamaTahir, A. (2014). Kebijakan Publik dan Transparansi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah. Alfabeta. Bandung.Thoha, M. (2008). Perilaku Organisasi, Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah.Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi DaerahUndang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2004 Tentang Perimbangan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah DaerahWinarno, B. (2016). Kebijakan publik era globalisasi (teori, proses dan studi kasus kompratif), Yogyakarta: CAPC (Center Of Academic Publishing ServiceWinarsih, S.A. & Ratminto. (2012). Manajemen Pelayanan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Konsep Pendampingan dalam Struktur Pemerintahan Indonesia: Mengapa Pendamping Lokal Desa Harus Ada? Rambe, Jenny Yelina; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Kadir, Abdul
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3545

Abstract

Rural development is a priority of national development program in Indonesia. A number of measures have been taken such as decentralization of authority, capacity building, and budget approach. The most recently used action to accelerate rural development is through the village assistance program. Each village has a local village assistant to optimize the village administration performance and build the village community capacity in the rural development process. This research aims to explore the concept of village assistance program and the role of local village assistants in Batu Layan Village, Padangsidempuan City, North Sumatra Province. This research used qualitative research. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews, library research, and documentation studies. The research results indicated that the concept of village assistance was applied in stages following the governance structure in Indonesia to encourage the realization of the functions and authorities of each government structure in achieving development targets. Village local assistants in this research were able to perform their functions skillfully through a persuasive communication approach based on local values in the local area.
Revitalisasi Model Pengembangan Kurikulum Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Berbasis Standar KKNI dan Islamic Entrepreneurship Riyadi, Sugeng; Badaruddin, Badaruddin
El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v6i1.2050

Abstract

Curriculum is an important variable in education. To measure the success of education, standardization becomes one of important strategies in strata-ization of the alumni of a specific educational institution, in this case, Islamic Economics and Business Faculty. The policy transformation of Indonesian National Qualification Framework as inevitability of standardization group covers all higher educations including Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. In this context, the mastery of knowledge and entrepreneurship practice that is inherent with the concept of Islamic theory (Islamic Entrepreneurship) is one of the primary indicators. From the field research that was conducted, descriptively, it can be identified that a serious legal revitalization effort can be the mainframe for operational activity in various Islamic Entrepereneur units in UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi such as Mini Bank, Capital Market Galery and Business Incubation Center. This revitalization is elaborated in the implementation of Good Academic Governance in the faculty. The conclusions and suggestions arisen in a performance that is professional, transparent, and collective collegial for all institutional elements directly involved in the revitalization implementation of currciulum development model in Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi based on Indonesian National Qualification Framework (INQF) standard result the alumni that have capability with Islamic Entrepreneurship character.
ANALISIS TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM NAKHODA TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN DI WILAYAH KESYAHBANDARAN UTAMA MAKASSAR Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Renggong, Ruslan; Hasan, Yulia A.
Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, Juni 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/ijlf.v3i2.645

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tanggung jawab hukum nakhoda terhadap keselamatan pelayaran. (b) untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan tidak terlaksananya tanggung jawab hukum nahkoda kapal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriftip yakni penelitian yang mengkaji permasalahan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan cara melalui wawancara dan penyebaran koesioner terhadap responden ke lapangasn serta menggunakan buku-buku, artikel melalui penelusuran internet termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian bahwa, Tanggung jawab nahkoda dalam keselamatan pelayaran  merupakan tanggung jawab Nakhoda dan Nakhoda bisa lolos dari tanggung jawab itu hanya jika bisa dibuktikan sebaliknya, seorang Nakhoda kapal juga dapat di mintai tanggung jawab perdata jika terjadi tabrakan kapal di dermaga akibat kelalaian Nakhoda, Faktor yang menyebabkan tidak terlaksananya tanggung jawab Hukum Nakhoda Kapal disebabkan oleh faktor internal meliputi kurangnya kompetensi dan skill serta mental dan disiplin yang kurang dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang peraturan perundang-undangan pelayaran, dan kurangnya pengawasan dari pihak yang berwenang terhadap pelanggaran keselamatan pelayaran, faktor eksternal yaitu pengaruh cuaca buruk sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya konsentrasi nakhoda dalam mengambil keputusan. This study aims (a) to determine the implementation of the skippers’ legal responsibility for sailing safety. (b) to determine factors that cause the non-compliance of the ship captain's legal responsibility. The research method used is descriptive research, that examines problems using primary data and secondary data by means of interviews and distributing questionnaires to respondents and using books, articles through internet searches, including laws and regulations relating to problems discussed in this study. The results of the study show that the responsibility of skippers in sailing safety is the responsibility of the captains and they can escape from that responsibility only if it can be proven, otherwise a captain can also be asked for civil liability if a ship collision at the dock happens due to the captain's negligence, factors causing the failure to carry out the legal responsibility of the captains due to internal factors including lack of competence and skill as well as inadequate mental and discipline in carrying out their duties and lack of understanding of sailing laws and regulations, and lack of supervision from the authorities regarding violations of sailing safety, external factors namely the influence of bad weather resulting in a lack of concentration of skippers in making decisions.
Co-Authors - Asysyifa Abdi Fithria Abdi Fithria Abdul Kadir Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Adi Rahmadi Adiaksa, Baso Witman Ady Purnama Ahdyannor, Muhammad Isra Ahmad Firman Ahmad Imam Abdullah Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Rizal Mahdi Ahmad Yani T Akhmad Rizali Al’Amin, Muhammad Nurul Andika Setiawan, Andika Arfah, Andi Ariadi, Ariadi Arnianti Arnianti Asari Frie Anugerah Asmuddin, Asmuddin Astama, Ricci Wahyu Azhar Maksum Azlan Azhari Bambang Joko Priatmadi Banjarina, Friska Aprilia Batubara, Azwar Azmi Bella Savitri, Chairuni Bugis, Jabal Nur Cecep Gunawan Charloq Dalimunthe, Ricky Shahriza Ramadhan Danang Biyatmoko, Danang Danial - Dariyus Medi Sinulingga Darma Putra Daulay, Harmona Deby Puspitaningrum Deriz Landjoma Dirman Sihombing Dunggio, Abdul Rivai Saleh Efendi Efendi Eko Soaloon Sianipar Erika Revida Fadillah, Muhammad Rizqan Fahmi, Ismail Fahruddin, Moh Zely Farah, Nurin Nisa Fatmasari Fatmasari Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauzana, Noor Arida Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fiddaraini, Ghaniyyah Fitria, Abdi Fredy Saputra, M. Khalid Ginting, Bengkel Ginting, Muhammad Adenan Gunawansyah Gunawansyah Hafizianor Hafizianor Harahap, Ira Maya Sofa Hartinah Harman Haryo Koco Buwono Hasman, Hasman Hendra Jaya Heri Khoeri Hidayat, Renir Hilal, Achmad Hilda Susanti Humaizi Humaizi Humaizi, Humaizi I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Idolla Adha Yanti Indra Fauzan Irianto Nasution Irma Febrianty Isnaini Isnaini Jamhari Jamhari Jumareng, Hasanuddin Khairun Nisa Kissinger Kissinger Lindawati Lindawati M. Hidayat M. Rizal Akbar Mantasia Mantasia Marsuni, Yusriadi Maruka, Aliasis Masduq, Ali Meigi Sugihanli Meilawati, Meilawati Mizwar, Andi Moh Dahlan Th Musa Monika Rolina Muhaimin, Asrul Muhammad Angga Prabowo Muhammad Basri Muhammad Dienul Hafiz Muhammad Erwin Muhammad Husaini Muhammad Idrus Taba Muhammad Nizam Muhammad Ruslan Muhammad Rusli M. Muhammad Thoha Al alabi Mujahiddin, Mujahiddin Mulyadi, Sukma Munthe, Hadriana Marhaeni Musiana, Musiana Mustamin, Rini Mustari, Sahdan Muthoifin Nanda Febriani Mandala Nanda, Giri Dwi Nashrulloh, Dewi Noorkomalasari, Noorkomalasari Nur Syifa Yarnie Nur, Rafi'ah Nuraini, Eni Nurambiya, Nurambiya Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Nurman Achmad Nursaktila, Nia Padusung, Padusung Panjaitan, Budiman Bonar Alexander Pannyiwi, Rahmat Putra, Ali Akbar Sari Putri, Dwi Nur Anisya Putriani, Rini R. Hamdani Harahap R.Kintoko Rochadi Radiah Ilham Rahayu Lubis Rahim Matondang Rahmat Hapizil Islami Rambe, Jenny Yelina Razy, M. Syahrul Reksa Wijaya, Cakra Rijal, Chaerur Rina Br. Bukit Risma Risma, Risma Rizqullah, Naufal R. Robert Siregar Rosita Y. Sa'adah Ruslan Renggong Sadeli, Yudi Akhmad Sahabuddin Sahabuddin Saharuddin said, muh Saidy, Akhmad Rizalli Saipul Abbas Saladin, T. Ilham Salim, Muhammad Adistyo Samsu Samsu Sandra Sandra Sapto Haryoko Saputra, Feri Sari, Yulia Padma Satiawan, Budi Satriawansyah, Tri Sihombing, Heryanto Richard Simanihuruk, Muba Simanjuntak, Roy R Siregar, Narumondang Bulan Sirojuzilam Hasyim Siti Hamidah Siti Nuryani, Siti Sofiana, Dini Sugeng Riyadi Sujastiawan, Ade Sumaryono Sumaryono Surianto Surianto Susi Hariyanti Sutarsi Suhaeb Suyanto Suyanto Syaifuddin Iskandar, Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Yana Syarifuddin Kadir SYARIFUDDIN KADIR Tarmizi, H. B. Tengku Irmayani, Tengku Treasa, Adisty Dwi Trisnu Satriadi Veny Usviany Veradilla, Veradilla Vini Dwi Putranti Violet Burhanuddin Wahyu Wahyu Wahyuddin, Muh. Asri Wardati, Wardati Warjio Warjio, Warjio Wisma Sari, Sinta Wiwik Handayani Yudha Esa Putra Yulia A. Hasan Yunisa Pratiwi Zainal Ilmi Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zakina, Nina Ziska, Ika Yanti Zulkifli Lubis Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulpahmi, Zulpahmi