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Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 27230821     EISSN : 2723083X     DOI : https:/doi.org/10.21776/ub.jppbr
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education,
Humanities Education Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR) consists of publications such as research studies, case studies, review article, short communication and theories of Psychiatry, Psychology, Human Behavior, and related areas. The journal provides information about mental health and issues around psychopathology, clinical cases, psychodynamics, technology on psychiatry, law and forensic psychiatry, psychopharmacology and psychotherapy.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)" : 10 Documents clear
HALLUCINATION IN PATIENTS WITH BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER Nico Savero; Aulia Pandu Aji; Avicenna Hanan Alim; I Made Bagus Suryananda; Ruth Clarita Pradibdo; Happy Indah Hapsari; Dearisa Surya Yudhantara
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.294 KB) | DOI: 10.21776//ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.10

Abstract

In modern practice, hallucinations found in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are often identified as ‘pseudohallucinations’ to state the suspicion that they do not qualify as true hallucinations. In the interest of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria for BPD, it is stated that during times of tremendous stress, transient ideation of paranoid or dissociative symptoms may occur. BPD is defined as a mental health disorder with remarkable impulsivity, instability of mood and interpersonal relationships, along with suicidal behavior that can complicate medical treatment. It is crucial to identify this diagnosis to plan for further treatment. The existence and severity of hallucinations in BPD patients are closely related to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), prior childhood adversities, as well as current adult life stressor. Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) were reported to be the most commonly observed types of hallucinations in patients with BPD. Similarities of the AVH characteristics between BPD patients and those with schizophrenia make it hard to diagnose and manage the hallucinations in BPD patients. Pharmacological management including both typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs may be beneficial in order to treat hallucinations in these patients, however, low-dose antipsychotics are preferred due to its adverse reaction. Psychotherapy such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and non-invasive brain stimulation techniques may be helpful as well. Questioning patient’s psychotic symptoms in an untrue or “made-up” form is rarely advantageous and may leads to undesired therapeutic alliance dismissal. Keywords: hallucination, borderline personality disorder, depression.
THE INFLUENCE OF TYPES AND ACT OF CHILDBIRTH ON THE RISK OF POST PARTUM DEPRESSION Aliesya Patricia Wulandari; Dini Latifatun Nafi'ati
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.393 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.1

Abstract

Depression that occurs postpartum is known as postpartum depression. In general, there is a 10-20% chance of developing postpartum depression in postpartum mothers. The incidence of postpartum depression in Indonesia ranges from 50-70% in postpartum mothers. Postpartum depression is a mood disorder that occurs after childbirth and reflects the psychological dysregulation that is a sign of major depression symptoms. There are several studies that prove that the occurrence of postpartum depression is often associated with side effects experienced by mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, or experiences of mothers with babies. Regarding obstetric causative factors, medical action is one of the factors that influence the psychological adaptation of postpartum mothers. The type of delivery affects the risk of postpartum depression due to the unpleasant experiences of the mother during childbirth. In the type of normal delivery, there are several factors that increase the risk of postpartum depression, such as prolonged labor, pain during labor, labor with device assistance and interventions in labor. In addition, the type of cesarean section delivery is a strong predisposing factor for the occurrence of postpartum depression childbirth with tool-assisted measures and interventions in childbirth. In addition, the type of cesarean section delivery is a strong predisposing factor for the occurrence of postpartum depression childbirth with tool-assisted measures and interventions in childbirth. In addition, the type of cesarean section delivery is a strong predisposing factor for the occurrence of postpartum depression.
SOCIAL SUPPORT IN PREGNANCY AND PARTURITION WITH MENTAL DISORDER Jesica Mulyadi; Winarni Dian Dwiastuti Wisnu Putri
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.628 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.2

Abstract

Pregnant and childbirth are two periods in woman’s cycle life and had risk of occurrence mental disorders. Good social support is one way to minimize it. This review will explain about mental disorders and effect social support for pregnant women and childbirth with mental disorders. This article will discuss a literature review. PubMed, Medline, PsycINFO, and Web of Science, were searched including research studies published in English using the referencing period between 2000 and January 2021. Pregnancy and childbirth are the time of positive expectation and times for psychological and physiological challenges. Social support is important to intervention about common mental disorders. Social support comes from family, partner relationships, friends, etc. Social support can reduces stress in women's pregnancy and childbirth and make them enjoy and happy with their periods.Keywords: mental disorder, social support, pregnancy, childbirth.
THE EFFECT OF PERINEAL LACERATIONS IN DEVELOPMENT OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION Ni Putu Yunita Sri Lestari; Ratri Istiqomah
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.391 KB)

Abstract

Spontaneous vaginal deliveries allows perineal lacerations. The level of resistance of a person to perineal lacerations varies widely. The risk of developing postpartum depression is experienced by different groups of women. In the early months after delivery, depression is the most common morbidity in postpartum women. The presence of perineal lacerations can be a factor in the development of postpartum depression. Stress and anxiety disorders can be caused by the occurrence of grade 3 and 4 perineal lacerations. This study looked at the potential effect of perineal laceration on the incidence of postpartum depression in women with vaginal delivery. This systematic review used study research that related to postpartum depression and perineal lacerations. Articles that are relevant are searched for by the author on Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Pubmed from the last 5 years (2015-2020). By 5 of the 77 studies were discussed in the review. The studies were conducted in United States, Taiwan, France, Brazil, and Sweden, total 4.966 women were included. Three of five studies showing that the presence of perineal lacerations increases the incidence of postpartum depression but along with the development, two research from the last 2 years, perineal lacerations did not increase risk of postpartum depression. However, severe perineal lacerations increase risk of postpartum depression among women with low resilience with 3rd- 4th degree of perineal laceration support development of postnatal depression in women.Keywords: perineal, lacerations, depression, postpartum.
COPING STRATEGY IN MOTHER WHO HAVE POST PARTUM BLUES SYNDROME DI WILAYAH KOTA KEDIRI Anna Septina Andarini; Zuhrotun Ulya
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.936 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.5

Abstract

The postpartum blues occurs when a mother fails to accept her condition caused by pregnancy, pregnancy, childbirth and post partum. This research is very important because postpartum blues which is known as a form of mild depression can develop into postpartum depression if not treated properly. This study aims to explore coping strategies for postpartum blues sufferers by using a qualitative research method with a case study method. Two participants who were selected by purposive sampling technique, who experienced the postpartum blues were obtained from the city of Kediri. Methods Data collection was carried out through interviews (in-depth interviews), field notes, and input from The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The results of this study indicate that the coping used in mothers who experience post partum blues uses problem focused coping, but the participants have also used emotional focused coping. The use of this coping variation does not indicate that the strategy taken is decided without any consideration of problem solving. There are variations in the use of coping strategies because coping strategies do not have to end in solving the problem at once. This problem makes the participant's condition better than before. The participants feel calmer in dealing with every problem, are confident, and will stimulate the participants to seek more knowledge and be able to provide support to anyone, especially for mothers who experience post partum blues.Keywords: coping Strategy, postpartum blues
HOW TO COPE WITH BABY BLUES: A CASE REPORT Herdian Fitria Widyanto Putri; Frilya Rachma Putri
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.798 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.4

Abstract

During parturition phase, usually mother cannot get through psychological adaptations well, it can cause something that you might not accept-postpartum mental disorders called baby blues.  There are 30-75% of women after childbirth who experience the baby blues. Many factors affect baby blues. The symptoms that begin within a few days of delivery include mood lability, irritability, tearfulness, generalized anxiety, sleep, and appetite disturbance. The author reported a case of women with baby blues. The instrument uses Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for screening. EPDS test on the patient showed a score of 13. The patient gets treatment with classical music therapy, a support system, and continued breastfeeding. After treatment, the patient can control her emotions, sleep well, and already breastfeed the baby. The husband also takes a role in caring for their baby. EPDS test on the patient showed a score of 8. Early detection and appropriate treatment from a midwife can decrease baby blues symptoms. Keywords: post-partum mental disorder, baby blues, EPDS.
UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION TO BIPOLAR DISORDER CONVERSION Dyah Kusuma Wardhani
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.622 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.6

Abstract

Bipolar disorder cases have increased compared to a decade ago. It is thought that this increase is the result of a high number of bipolar patients who were not recognized early on because bipolar and unipolar depression is difficult to distinguish from one another. In addition, this problem also gave rise to the hypothesis that unipolar depression could develop into bipolar disorder. Therefore, the diagnosis conversion of unipolar depresion into bipolar disorder and its predictor needs to be studied further. Literature review by using several literatures between 2011-2021 that discuss about unipolar depresion, bipolar disorder, diagnosis conversion, and factors that influence the conversion of unipolar depression diagnosis into bipolar disorder. Diagnosis of unipolar depression can turn into bipolar disorder. This may be due to failure to differentiate unipolar and bipolar depressive episodes, strict diagnostic criteria, failure to recognize history of hypomania/mania, or due to the genuine progression of the disorders. This problem leads to the provision of inappropriate therapy for patients that trigger disease progression and worsen the prognosis. One of the anticipations that can be done is to explore the presence of conversion predictor factor. It includes the age of onset <25 years, bipolar family history, patient’s course of depression (high recurrence, short duration, moderate to severe depression, hypersomnia, psychomotor retardation, psychosis symptoms, postpartum depression), resistance to antidepressants, antidepressant-induced hypomania/mania, and the presence of subthreshold mania. If these factors are found, the patient should be closely monitored and therapy adjustment may be required. Keywords: bipolar disorder, conversion, predictor, unipolar depression.
BEHAVIORAL THERAPY TO REDUCE EMESIS IN PATIENT WITH PSYCHOGENIC VOMITING Arif Rachman Hakim
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.233 KB) | DOI: 10.21776//ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.8

Abstract

Psychogenic vomiting or “functional vomiting” is vomiting without any obvious organic pathology, resulting from psychological mechanisms. It is can occurs cause a result of an emotional disturbance or psychic disturbance without organic pathology. For the psychogenic vomiting treatment, there are previous treatment using pharmacotherapy, behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, and supportive psychotherapy. Behavior therapy aim to changing the behavior in daily activities to reduce dysfunction and improve quality of life. Cognitive therapy aims to change psychological significance of people’s beliefs about themselve, their personal world, and the future. Author used the literature review method by collecting several literatures that discuss about psychogenic vomiting, cognitive behavioral therapy, training behavioral therapy, and supportive therapy for psychogenic vomiting. The treatment should be directed to relieving intensity of vomiting episodes and improving the patient’s health related to quality of life. The guideline of treatment of psychigenic vomiting remain unclear. Based on the literature, many various methods are used to treat psychogenic vomiting. Behavior therapy and cognitive therapy can be choosen to treat vomiting based on the underlying disease. All of the literature on psychogenic vomiting supports the use of a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary approach including pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatment. Keywords: psychogenic vomiting, behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy.
THE ADVANTAGES OF NON-INVASIVE BRAIN STIMULATION FOR PATIENTS WITH MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER (MDD) Reza Amelia Ahidatun Nabila
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.004 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.11

Abstract

Background : Depression, reduced interest, cognitive impairment, and symptoms of vegetative growth such as sleep problem and low appetite are all signs of major depressive disorder (MDD). Depression is the fifth biggest cause of disability in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 6.1 percent. The treatment choices for major depressive disorder are psychotherapy and medication, both of which are successful in treating major depressive disorder. Despite this, doctors are confronted with clinical circumstances that are resistant to therapy or do not respond to it. For refractory individuals who have not responded to a variety of augmentation procedures or a combination of therapies, brain stimulation that is not invasive such as repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an option.Method : Researchers employed the literature review approach to compile the results of numerous publications that cover major depression and brain stimulation that is not invasive in depressed patients for this study.Conclusion : The illness effects and limits of current pharmacological and psychological methods highlight the necessity for non-invasive brain stimulation as an alternate therapy approach. Repeated TMS may aid with depressive symptoms and cognitive tasks linked to the etiology of depression. Regardless of whether rTMS and antidepressants have similar effects, combining the two is more effective than using rTMS alone. tDCS, in combination to rTMS, might be used to treat severe depressive disorder. In individuals who are hesitant to take drugs or who are unable to handle antidepressants, tDCS may be a viable option. In non-drug resistant major depression, tDCS is likely to be successful, while in drug-resistant major depression, it is likely to be unsuccessful.
PUBLIC RESPONSE TO CELEBRITY SUICIDES NEWS DUE TO MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES Anisa Rizki Titania
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.179 KB) | DOI: 10.21776//ub.jppbr.2022.003.01.9

Abstract

Around 800,000 people die by suicide in a year, or one per 40 seconds. Despite the fact that suicide is a complex phenomenon impacted by personal qualities as well as numerous socioenvironmental factors, it is considered as a avoidable public health problem, and public health methods to suicide prevention are fast gaining traction. Because of its vast impact, media might be considered to have a "dual-edged" polarity when it comes to mental health. It has the potential to increase mental health awareness, education, and development of treatment and service, but it also has the potential to undermine awareness, disseminate misinformation, and stigmatize mental health. This article is made by reviewing and evaluating several literatures that discusses media coverage amd public response through social media regarding the suicide of a number of celebrities and their relationship to people's mental health. The literature used is limited to articles published between 2017 – 2021. Prior research on the public's perceptions of celebrity suicide has primarily concentrated on the negative consequences, sometimes recognized as "copycat suicide" in other words "Werther effect" The positive consequences occurred when there was media coverage of a celebrity who committed suicide primarily due to mental health issue in the preceding month, the number of persons who consulted a psychiatrist increased. Increasing 'mental health awareness' on depression and suicide may help people cope with the impact of celebrity suicide news while also making it easier to get help. Inadequate mental health knowledge about depression therapy and suicide prevention may raise the likelihood of negative psychological consequences and lower the desire to seek help among those who are disturbed by such  news. Keywords: celebrity, suicide, response

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