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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sain Veteriner
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 012660421     EISSN : 24073733     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 24 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April" : 24 Documents clear
Septicemic Infection Suspect In Jenkins' Whipray Pateobatis jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909): A Case Report Rifky Rizkiantino; Ridzki M.F. Binol
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.48850

Abstract

A wild-captive male Jenkins' whipray was found dead in a quarantine tank with a clinical sign before death in the form of decreased appetite for a week. The treatment history was oral administration of enrofloxacin antibiotic tablets. The therapy period lasts for ten days. The last treatment was the administration of Hepavit® (liver extract) and intramuscular injection of enrofloxacin antibiotic. One day before the death, blood was collected and then examined for the hematocrit and some parameters of chemical blood. The results of blood examination were found a decrease in blood urea nitrogen (BUN), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, increased glucose level, decreased total protein and albumin levels, and increased globulin level. Anatomical pathology examination was found lesions on the tail, around the eyes, and claspers. Hemorrhagic lesions were found in the mucous layer of the esophagus, stomach, and spiral colon. The blood clot was found under the tunica layer of testicular organs. The liver is damaged by showing a non-homogeneous coloration, organ thickening, congestion, and fragile consistency. Based on the results of the blood examination and was supported by the results of the anatomical pathology examination after death, it is suspected that the fish died due to the condition of septicemia infection during the previous few weeks.
Swab Bukal Sebagai Bahan Sexing Piyikan Burung Kenari (Serinus canaria) dan Burung Merpati (Columba livia) Afif Muhammad Akrom; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Yanuartono Yanuartono; Trini Susmiati; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Slamet Raharjo; Rief Ghulam Satria Permana; Yeremia Yobelanno Sitompul
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.49032

Abstract

Teknik sexing pada burung secara molekuler dengan metode PCR telah banyak dikembangkan, tetapi sampel yang digunakan adalah darah dan bulu yang dianggap invasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efisiensi sampel swab bukal sebagai sumber DNA dalam sexing dengan metode PCR. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 ekor burung kenari (Serinus canaria) yang terdiri dari 6 ekor burung dewasa (3 jantan dan 3 betina) dan 4 ekor kenari piyikan (umur 14 – 18 hari) yang belum diketahui jenis kelaminnya serta 6 ekor merpati (Columba livia) dewasa (3 jantan dan 3 betina) dan 7 ekor merpati piyikan (umur 14 – 25 hari) yang belum diketahui jenis kelaminnya. Amplifikasi fragmen gen dilakukan menggunakan metode PCR dengan pasangan primer CHD1F/CHD1R.Hasil visualisasi produk PCR menunjukkan semua burung jantan dewasa menghasilkan satu band (± 500 bp), sedangkan burung betina dewasa menghasilkan dua band (± 500 bp dan ± 300 bp). Amplifikasi gen dari swab bukal burung kenari muda didapatkan 2 ekor jantan dan 2 ekor betina, sedangkan dari swab bukal burung merpati muda didapatkan 6 ekor jantan dan 1 ekor betina. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sampel swab bukal terbukti efisien sebagai sumber DNA dalam sexing burung khususnya burung piyikan.
Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale) terhadap Produksi IL-6 dan SOD pada Mencit Fibrosis Hati yang Diinduksi CCl4 Mariana Ruth Theresia Hutabarat; Fithria NIsa Hanifah; Siti Hadijah; Djoko Winarso; Sri Murwani
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.49070

Abstract

Fibrosis hati merupakan akumulasi berlebih matriks ekstraseluler. Prevalensi fibrosis hati hewan kecil dilaporkan mencapai 10% dari keseluruhan penyakit sistemik hewan kecil di Amerika Serikat. Salah satu bahan toksik yang menimbulkan fibrosis hati adalah carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh preventif ekstrak etanol daun jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale) terhadap produksi Interleukin-6 (IL-6) dan kadar superoxide dismutase (SOD). Daun jambu mete mengandung bahan aktif flavonoid yang memiliki efek antiinflamasi dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental, post-test control only design dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Hewan coba mencit (Mus musculus) dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, kelompok preventif dengan dosis 500 mg/kg BB, 1000 mg/kg BB, dan 1500 mg/kg BB. Produksi sitokin IL-6 dihitung menggunakan metode flowcytometry, sedangkan kadar SOD diukur menggunakan spektofotometri. Data hasil uji dianalisa secara statistik ­one way ANOVA (α=0,05) dengan uji lanjutan Post Hoc Tukey. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu preventif menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun jambu mete mencegah peningkatan produksi IL-6 dan meningkatkan kadar SOD pada mencit model fibrosis hati. Persentase produksi IL-6 pada kelompok perlakuan dosis 1500 mg/kg BB sebesar 2,58%. Kadar SOD pada kelompok perlakuan dosis 1500 mg/kg BB sebesar 4,23%.
Methionine Hydroxy Analog Supplementation to Increase Feed Utilization for Indigenous Sheep Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono; Mulyono Mulyono; Widiyanto Widiyanto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 38, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.55678

Abstract

In the tropical area, productivity of ruminant has not optimized caused by the low quality of nutrition that leads to low-efficiency metabolism at the level of ruminal fermentation, post rumen digestibility, and intermediary metabolism. The study aimed to analyze effect of methionine hydroxy analog (MHA) on ruminal fermentation profiles of indigenous sheep specifically in the increase of ruminant productivity. In vitro utility test was conducted using rumen fluid of the indigenous sheep and sample of rational ration having a proportion of grass and concentrate 30%:70%, dry matter basis. The treatments implemented were three levels of MHA supplementation; T0: 0 g/day, T1: 3 g/day, and T2: 6 g/day. Variables measured were dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), production of VFA, NH3, as well as total protein, and molar proportion of partial VFA of rumen fluid. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) in a completely randomized design (CRD). The 0.2% MHA supplementation increased OMD with the highest production of total protein was from 28.57 mg/g (T0) to 40.49 mg/g (T2) (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the lowest ratio of acetate : propionate was from 2.74 (T0) to 2.33 (T2) (P<0.05). Supplementation of MHA up to 6 g/day concentrate increased the performance of fermentation and/or feed utility. 

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