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INDONESIA
PAMERI : Pattimura Medical Review
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue12023
Core Subject : Health, Science,
PAMERI is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Allergy and immunology Anesthesiology Cancer and stem cells Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Geriatrics Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Ophthalmology Oral medicine Otorhynolaryngology Physical medicine and rehabilitation Physio-pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery including orthopedic and urology Women’s health Community or public health
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 2 (2019)" : 7 Documents clear
FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DAN JENIS KELAMIN DI NEGERI PASSO Samuel Permana Ratumanan; Laura Huwae; Marliyati Sanaky
PAMERI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Fungsi kognitif merupakan aktivitas mendapatkan pengetahuan melalui berpikir, mengingat dan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komparasi fungsi kognitif lansia berdasarkan tempat tinggal dan jenis kelamin. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Panti Werdha Ina Kaka dan perumahan warga pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2017, dengan responden sebanyak 104 lansia yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Fungsi kognitif dinilai menggunakan intrumen Mini-Mental State Examination, sedangkan tempat tinggal dan jenis kelamin diketahui melalui kuesioner demografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lansia di panti werdha lebih banyak mengalami gangguan kognitif dibandingkan lansia di rumah keluarga, yakni sebanyak 8 (17,4 %) orang. Lansia perempuan lebih banyak mengalami gangguan kognitif dibandingkan lansia laki-laki, yakni sebanyak sebanyak 6 orang (11,8 %). Hasil analisi bivariat yakni, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif lansia di panti werdha dan rumah keluarga, p=0,0001. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara fungsi kognitif lansia laki-laki dan perempuan, p=0,886.
PERBANDINGAN EFEK PEMBERIAN MADU DAN N-ACETYLCYSTEINE TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGIS GINJAL MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIBERIKAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK Debby Sanders; Maria Nindatu; Marissa Matinahoru
PAMERI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2460.867 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol1issue2page71-87

Abstract

Honey is a natural ingredient that contains antioxidants. In addition there are also synthetic antioxidants such as N-Acetylcysteine ​​which can neutralize free radicals and prevent kidney damage.This study aims to compare the effects of honey and N-Acetylcysteine ​​on histopathological features of kidney mice given exposure to cigarette smoke.This study uses true experimental with post test only control group design approach. Samples were grouped randomly into control groups and intervention groups. The intervention group was given honey and N-Acetylcysteine ​​then given exposure to cigarette smoke, then observed the difference using the Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with the Mann-Whitney test. The sample of this study uses mice (Mus musculus) male with a body weight of ± 20-30 gr. The results showed no significant difference, with p> 0.05 (P = 0.749) between Honey and N-Acetylsysteine ​​against renal glomerular atrophy of mice given exposure to cigarette smoke. Furthermore, there was a significant difference with p <0.05 (P = 0.029) between honey and N-Acetylsysteine ​​against renal tubular necrosis of mice given exposure to cigarette smoke.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN GEJALA DAN FUNGSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS DAERAH PROVINSI MALUKU Svetlana Solascriptura Lewerissa; Sherly Yakobus; Christiana R. Titaley
PAMERI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Schizophrenia is a syndrome with a variety unknown causes and a wide course of disease, as well as a number of consequences that depend on consideration of genetic, physical, and cultural influences. Schizophrenic patients have three symptoms: positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and symptoms of disorganization, which have an impact on the patient's function to interact with family, school, work, environment, religion and social. Classical music therapy is useful for relaxation, perception improvement, concentration, and can increase intrapersonal contact. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on symptom and function changes in schizophrenic patients hospitalized in the sub-acute section of the Maluku Province Regional Special Hospital. This research is an analytical research with an experimental approach. The subjects were 10 schizophrenic patients who were taken with purposive sampling technique which was included in one group pre test-posttest. Data collection was carried out by using the observation of the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF Scale) before and after being treated by Ludwig Van Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 classical music in seven sessions for seven times in schizophrenic patients. Symptom and function changes of schizophrenic patients will be compared and analyzed by using the Wilcoxon test. The results found that on average, ten schizophrenic patients had symptoms and functions change measured by GAF Scale scores before classical music treatment was 51-60, but after classical music treatment, there was an increase in GAF Scale score, as much as 50% to 61-70 and 50% to be 71-80. So, it can be conclude that classical music therapy can reduce the symptoms and improve general function in schizophrenic patients hospitalized.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MELAKSANAKAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAIHAONG AMBON 2018 Dian Setyaningrum; Josepina Mainase; Nathalie E Kailola
PAMERI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (673.228 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol1issue2page88-101

Abstract

This study aims to know what factors that related to compliance with implementing the ANC in Puskesmas Waihaong Ambon 2018. This research is an analytic cross sectional with sample of 80 respondents use a technique stratified random sampling with the approach consecutive sampling. The analysis used is Chi-Square test, with the variables studied are age, parity, education, knowledge, attitudes, support of her husband, family economy and distance of antenatal service. The results showed the percentage of respondents who dutifully implement the ANC amounted to 66.25%. There was correlation between age (p=0.04), education (p=0.001), knowledge (p<0.001), attitude (p <0.001), the husband support (p<0.001) and family economy (p=0.006) with compliance implement ANC, whereas there was no correlation between the parity (p=0.193) and the distance of antenatal service (p=0.456) with compliance to implement the ANC.
PREVALENSI KASUS KEMATIAN AKIBAT HIV-AIDS PADA INSTALASI FORENSIK RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2015-2017 Azatil Ishmah Matdoan; Costantinus W. Sialana; Johan B. Bension
PAMERI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

HIV is one of many communicable diseases that has major role of many number of deaths in the world. The cause of the death is not from HIV itself but from opportunistic infections caused by AIDS. The aim of this study is to describe the prevalence of death cases due to HIV/AIDS in forensic department of RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon year 2015-2017. This study is a descriptive study by collecting data from patient registry book in forensic department of RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon year 2015-2017. Collected samples are 3.337 samples and 203 of them are HIV/AIDS-related deaths. The results of this study are described by using pie charts and tables . The results show that the prevalence of death cases due to HIV/AIDS in forensic department of RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon tend to increase each year, from 2015 (46 deaths), 2016 (67 deaths), until 2017 (90 deaths). Men are most likely to die because of HIV/AIDS compared to women with 137 number of deaths. The highest number of deaths due to HIV/AIDS occur among group age from 15 to 49 years old with 183 deaths. Patients that died because of HIV/AIDS mostly lived in Ambon city compared to the other regions in Molucca with 148 deaths.
PERBANDINGAN FUNGSI PARU ANTARA NELAYAN PENYELAM TAHAN-NAPAS DAN NELAYAN BUKAN PENYELAM DI KOTA AMBON TAHUN 2018 Evan Christian Oetama; June Luhulima; Josepina Mainase
PAMERI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Breath-hold diving is a traditional method used by fishermen to catch fish or other sea creatures. When humans hold their breath during diving, their body will develop physiological changes generally, with regular exercise can improve lung function. Based on many studies that have reported, there’s an increase in lung function in breath-hold diving fishermen. The results of Maluku Health Profile in 2014 shows 39.90% of healthy living behavior. Unhealthy behavior affects individuals and society in health. The aim of this study is to determine the comparison of pulmonary function between breath-hold diving fishermen and non-divers fishermen with the same background of healthy behavior in Ambon City in 2018. This study uses analytical methods with cross-sectional approach using primary data of 15 breath-hold diver subyekts and 15 non-divers fishermen. Data were analyzed using SPSS and T Test indepedent. The characteristics such as age, weight, height, body mass index, blood pressure, and pulse were measured. The results of this study by measuring pulmonary function using parameters VC, FVC, and FEV1% with spirometry, obtained a mean value of lung function comparison between breath-hold diving fishermen and non-lung function fishermen in vital capacity (VC) ratio (p = 0.03) (3.48 ± 0.5 vs 3.01 ± 0.63), forced vital capacity (FVC) (p = 0.045) (2.19 ± 0.45 vs 1.84 ± 0.46), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1%) (p = 0.03) (91.46 ± 9.12 vs 83.44 ± 10.3). The lung function comparison in breath-hold diving fishermen and non-diver fishermen found that p value ≤ 0.05, so there’s a significant difference of lung function between breath-hold fishermen and non-diver fishermen. The conclusion of the research is, with the same background of life behavior, the lung function of breath-hold diving fishermen is better than non-diver fishermen. Suggestions for people can exercise breath-hold diving for underwater recreation or maintain health especially in the lung organs by studying breath-hold diving fishermen.
GAMBARAN KELAINAN REFRAKSI PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI SIWALIMA AMBON TAHUN 2017 Ampri Yuwana Loyra; Elna Anakotta; Rif'ah Z. Soumena
PAMERI Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

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Abstract

Kelainan refraksi merupakan penyebab terbanyak gangguan penglihatan pada anak yang dapat dengan mudah dikoreksi dan paling banyak ditemukan pada usia sekolah (5-19 tahun). Kelainan refraksi yang tidak terkoreksi akan berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup anak bahkan dapat berujung pada kebutaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kelainan refraksi pada siswa SMA Negeri Siwalima Ambon Tahun 2017.

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