International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contribute to a better understanding of all areas of Health, Engineering and Technology , the journal publishes articles six times a year in May, July, September, November, January and March. Scope: International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Original theoretical work and application-based studies, which contributes to a better understanding all fields of Health, Engineering and Technology Research. Healt : Clinical Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Institutional Nutrition, Food Technology, Food Security, Pediatric Physiotherapy, Geriatric Physiotherapy, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Public Health, Community Sanitation, Environmental Health, Nursing, Biology, Medicine, Pharmacy. Engineering : The field of mechanical Engineering include expertise in energy conversion, construction machinery, manufacturing and materials. The field of Electrical Engineering which includes skills power engineering, telecommunications engineering and information, as well as control and instrumentation. The field of Chemical Engineering which includes expertise in the field of new and renewable energy, the environment field. The field of Civil Engineering which includes expertise in the fields of structural, geotechnical, transportation and water. The field of Metallurgical Engineering which includes expertise in extraction, manufacturing and characterization of materials. The field of Industrial Engineering which includes enterprise management system, working system and the ergonomics and manufacturing systems. Technology: Open Source Application, Information Management, Information System, IT & Social Impact, Geographical Information System, Web Engineering, Database Design & Technology, Data Warehouse, Network Security, Data Mining, Computer Architecture Design, Mobile Programming.
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788 Documents
<![CDATA[Management Of Single Root Canal Treatment With Fiber Post And Jacket Crown Restoration In Tooth 22 With Pulp Necrosis ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratih Hartinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Arny Try Kartinawanty]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i3.1154
<![CDATA[Single root canal treatment is an endodontic treatment of dental conservation. The procedure involves removing necrotic or vital pulp and replacing the root canal filling material to prevent recurrent infection. Dental restorations are necessary after root canal treatment, considering retention and resistance. The selection of a jacket crown restoration with a post core intended to increase strength to withstand chewing loads and create additional retention, especially in this case, which concerns anterior teeth. This treatment useful in determining the success of single root canal treatment with a jacket crown restoration and fiber post core. This descriptive case report study was conducted based on a patient treated directly at Soelastri Dental and Oral Hospital. The results of single root canal treatment with a jacket crown restoration and post core were obtained from objective examination results of percussion (-), palpation (-), USPHS (United States Public Health Service) anatomy: alpha, color matching: alpha, margin adaptation: alpha, color change: alpha, surface roughness: alpha, secondary caries: alpha. Conclusion: Single root canal treatment with a jacket crown restoration and fiber post core provides optimal, aesthetically pleasing anterior tooth restoration results with minimal risk of failure.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role Of Artificial Intelligence As A Tool For Screening Depression And Anxiety Disorders ]]>
<![CDATA[Baiq Gita Haerunisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Gede Tresna Ardiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Kirana Manggali Acintya Sasmoko]]>;
<![CDATA[Lalu Hizrian Zikri Hamdi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i3.1157
<![CDATA[Depression and anxiety disorders are common mental health disorders that contribute to the burden of disability. Early detection is still a challenge because screening through clinical interviews and questionnaires such as PHQ-9 and GAD-7 relies on subjective reports and requires professionals. The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers opportunities to support more objective and efficient screening. To know the role of AI as a screening tool for depression and anxiety disorders and to examine its application, effectiveness, advantages, and limitations. This study used a literature review of the scientific literature on the use of AI in the detection and screening of depression and anxiety disorders. The literature was searched using keywords related to artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, depression, anxiety, and screening, then analyzed descriptively based on data type, AI approach, screening capabilities, and its advantages and limitations. AI is able to recognize depression- and anxiety-related patterns through text, voice, video, wearables, and multimodal. The voice-based approach shows an AUC of around 0.92, wearables have a sensitivity of 0.89, a specificity of 0.93, and an AUC of 0.96, while multimodal shows a pooled AUC of around 0.95. AI has the potential to improve the objectivity and efficiency of screening, but it still faces limitations in data quality, privacy, external validation, and performance variations in different populations. AI has the potential to be a screening tool for depression and anxiety disorders, but it has not yet been able to replace clinical evaluation. Further validation and integration with health worker assessments are needed.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness Of Integrated Antenatal Classes In Improving Knowledge And Childbirth Preparedness Among Pregnant Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Riska Mila Valentina]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatmawaty Amir Tangke]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i3.1158
<![CDATA[To reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia often driven by delays in recognizing pregnancy risks and a lack of birth preparedness promotive efforts in the form of Integrated Antenatal Classes were implemented. The program's effectiveness in enhancing the knowledge and birth preparedness of pregnant women was evaluated at the Puruk Cahu Sebrang Community Health Center (Puskesmas). This pre-experimental study (using a one-group pretest-posttest design) involved 50 pregnant women selected via total sampling. All participants underwent a series of interventions, including a pretest, four integrated educational sessions, and a posttest. Data analysis was conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk test and the Paired t-test. A significant increase in mean understanding was observed a rise of 27.82 points, from 58.42 (±10.36) to 86.24 (±7.18) (t=18.64; p<0.001). Birth preparedness scores also rose by 26.98 points, increasing from 61.18 (±9.54) to 88.16 (±6.92) (t=17.91; p<0.001). The percentage of pregnant women with good knowledge levels grew from 16.0% to 84.0%, while the proportion classified as "prepared for childbirth" surged from 32.0% to 90.0%. These results demonstrate the clear effectiveness of Integrated Antenatal Classes in boosting knowledge and birth preparedness; consequently, it is highly recommended that this program be sustainably integrated into maternal health service.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Povidone Iodine, Chlorhexidine, And Aquadest Mouthwash On Plaque Index In Students Of MTsN 2 Banda Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisyah Rahmatillah Hasan]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Ratna Keumala]]>;
<![CDATA[Herry Imran]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i3.1160
<![CDATA[Dental plaque is one of the main factors causing various dental and oral diseases such as caries and periodontal disease. Plaque control can be done mechanically or chemically, one of which is by using mouthwash. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of povidone iodine, chlorhexidine, and distilled water mouthwash on reducing plaque index in students of MTsN 2 Banda Aceh. In this study was a Quasi Experiment method use a pretest-protest three Group Design conducted on 72 respondents divided into 3 groups with 24 respondents each. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Paired Samples T-test, Homogeneity, One Way Anova and Post Hoct Test. Showed that the average plaque index score in students before rinsing with povidone iodine, chlorhexidine, and distilled water was 1.5. The average plaque index score after gargling with povidone iodine was 0.8, the average plaque index score after gargling with chlorhexidine was 0.5 and the average plaque index score after gargling with distilled water was 1.5. Is that there is a difference in effectiveness between povidone iodine, chlorhexidine, and distilled water mouthwashes in reducing plaque index in students of MTsN 2 Banda Aceh, with chlorhexidine as the most effective mouthwash in reducing plaque index. It is recommended that students of MTsN 2 Banda Aceh can use chlorhexidine mouthwash as a complement in maintaining dental and oral health after brushing their teeth]]>
<![CDATA[Differences In Knowledge Levels About Anemia Before And After Health Education Among Eighth- -Grade Female Students At MTS Plus Roudhotul Muhibbin Bekasi: Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Murni Sri Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Enny Yuliaswati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i3.1166
<![CDATA[Anemia among adolescent girls remains a health issue that can affect their health, concentration in school, and productivity. The prevalence of anemia among adolescents in Indonesia reaches 15.5%. Low knowledge about anemia, an unbalanced diet, and non-compliance with iron supplement intake contribute to the occurrence of anemia. The health education program in this study was followed by an increase in knowledge about anemia among the respondents. Preliminary findings at MTs Plus Roudhotul Muhibbin in Bekasi indicated that most female students did not understand the effects and prevention of anemia, followed diets without considering nutritional balance, and did not regularly take iron supplements. To determine differences in the level of knowledge about anemia before and after health education was provided to eighth-grade adolescent girls at MTs Plus Roudhotul Muhibbin in Bekasi. A quantitative study with a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design. The sample consisted of 36 respondents selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The median level of knowledge increased from 13 on the pretest to 16 on the posttest. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a Z-value of -5.189 and a p-value < 0.001 (α < 0.05). There is a difference in the level of knowledge about anemia before and after health education was provided to eighth-grade female students at MTs Plus Roudhotul Muhibbin in Bekasi.]]>
<![CDATA[Education And Implementation Of Early Mobilization Towards Achievement Of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (Eras) In Post-General Anesthesia Patients At Siaga Medika Hospital, Purbalingga ]]>
<![CDATA[Cindy Eka Fitriya]]>;
<![CDATA[Amin Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Sumarni]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i3.1177
<![CDATA[Surgical procedures may lead to postoperative complications such as pain, respiratory disorders, decreased muscle function, and limited mobility, which can delay recovery. Early mobilization is a key component of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol to accelerate recovery and reduce these complications. This community service activity aimed to improve patients’ knowledge and optimize ERAS achievement in post–general anesthesia patients through education and the implementation of early mobilization at Siaga Medika General Hospital, Purbalingga.The implementation methods included education and demonstrations of deep breathing exercises, effective coughing, and Range of Motion (ROM) exercises within the first 6–24 hours postoperatively. Evaluation was conducted using pre–post education questionnaires and ERAS achievement observation sheets. A total of 38 patients participated, with characteristics based on age, gender, and type of surgery. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, with all participants reaching a very good category after the education.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Dental Caries and Quality of Life Among the Community in Padang Tangah Payobadar Urban Village, East Payakumbuh District, West Sumatra ]]>
<![CDATA[Eva Nurmiza]]>;
<![CDATA[Elfi Zahara]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i3.1197
<![CDATA[Dental caries remains one of the most common oral health problems among adults and can adversely affect quality of life. Untreated dental caries may cause pain, impaired chewing function, difficulty speaking, and reduced self-confidence. In Indonesia, the prevalence of dental caries remains high. A similar condition is observed among adults aged 35–44 years in Padang Tangah Payobadar Village, Payakumbuh Timur District, West Sumatra, as indicated by the high prevalence of active dental caries and tooth loss due to untreated caries. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dental caries and quality of life among adults aged 35–44 years in Padang Tangah Payobadar Village. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 54 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through clinical examination using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T) index and the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 26 respondents (48.1%) had a very high DMF-T category, while 27 respondents (50.0%) had poor quality of life. The Chi-Square test yielded a Pearson Chi-Square value of 69.363 with a p-value <0.001 (p<0.05), indicating a statistically significant relationship between dental caries and quality of life. It can be concluded that the higher the severity of dental caries, the poorer the oral health-related quality of life. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts through oral health education, regular dental check-ups, and early management of dental caries are recommended.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Oral Hygiene Maintenance And Pregnancy Gingivitis Among Pregnant Women At Lampasi Community Health Center, Payakumbuh, West Sumatra ]]>
<![CDATA[Reksy Endika]]>;
<![CDATA[Cut Ratna Keumala]]>;
<![CDATA[Niakurniawati Niakurniawati]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 SEPTEMBER 2026 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH ]]>
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DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i3.1199
<![CDATA[Pregnancy causes hormonal changes that increase the susceptibility of gingival tissues to inflammation. Poor oral and dental hygiene can lead to plaque accumulation, thereby increasing the risk of pregnancy gingivitis. Therefore, maintaining good oral hygiene essential to preserve oral health during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between oral and dental hygiene maintenance and pregnancy gingivitis among pregnant women at Lampasi Health Center, Payakumbuh, West Sumatra. This study employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all pregnant women who visited Lampasi Health Center. A total of 39 respondents were selected based on the study criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire on oral and dental hygiene maintenance and gingival examinations using the Gingival Index (GI). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 20 respondents (51.3%) had good oral and dental hygiene maintenance, while 19 respondents (48.7%) had poor oral hygiene maintenance. Good pregnancy gingivitis status was found in 26 respondents (66.7%), while moderate pregnancy gingivitis was observed in 13 respondents (33.3%). The Chi-Square test showed a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between oral and dental hygiene maintenance and pregnancy gingivitis among pregnant women. It can be concluded that better oral and dental hygiene maintenance is associated with healthier gingival conditions. Pregnant women are recommended to maintain proper oral hygiene practices and undergo regular dental check-ups throughout pregnancy to prevent pregnancy gingivitis and improve overall oral health.]]>
