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Jurnal Penelitian
Published by Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban
ISSN : 23385898     EISSN : 26864959     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47710/jp
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Research Journal of Institute of Health Science Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban is published by the IIKNU Tuban Community Service Research Institute. Published 2 times a year in June and December. Since January 2021, the journal has been ACCREDITATED with the grade "SINTA 6" by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RistekDikti) of The Republic of Indonesia. The recognition was published in Director Decree B/1796/E5.2/KI.02.00/2020 December 30 2020 effective until 2023. The journal certificate can be downloaded here.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 151 Documents
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BREASTFEEDING AND MATERNAL DIET DURING PREGNANCY WITH THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 1-2 YEARS Endah Kusumawati; Suhartik; Sari, Defi Kristina
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/y40sp446

Abstract

Background: The first 1000 Days of Life, spanning from pregnancy until the child is two years old, is a crucial phase for human capital quality. Fetal nutritional status relies heavily on maternal intake during pregnancy, while postnatally, breast milk serves as the primary source of nutrition. Nutritional deficiencies during gestation and suboptimal breastfeeding practices can negatively impact physical growth (stunting) and cognitive development in toddlers (aged 1-2 years). Method: This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of mothers and children aged 1-2 years in Mojo Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency. A sample of 30 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Pregnancy diet data were collected using pregnancy history questionnaires, breastfeeding data via questionnaires, growth was assessed through anthropometry (Weight-for-Age, Height-for-Age), and development was measured using the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire (KPSP). Data analysis was conducted using the multiple linear regression test. Result: Statistical tests using multiple linear regression tests obtained a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted, which means it can be concluded that there is a relationship between breastfeeding and maternal diet during pregnancy with the growth and development of children aged 1-2 years. Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between breastfeeding and maternal diet during pregnancy with the growth and development of children aged 1-2 years. Nutritional interventions must commence during the prenatal period and continue with proper lactation management. 
THE EFFECT OF EARLY WARNING SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION ON EARLY DETECTION OF EMERGENCY CONDITIONS IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS: A DESCRIPTIVE CORRELATION STUDY Intan , Intan Munawaroh; Ria, Ria Anggraini; Manggar, Manggar Purwacaraka; Lia, Lia Fadlilah; Intan Munawaroh
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/nh5bwd44

Abstract

Background: Patient safety is a primary focus in healthcare services, particularly in the early detection of clinical deterioration among hospitalized patients. Delays in identifying signs of critical conditions may increase the risk of cardiac arrest, disability, and even death. The Early Warning System (EWS) is an instrument used to efficiently and accurately detect patient deterioration through structured monitoring of vital parameters. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the implementation of EWS and the early detection of emergency conditions in hospitalized patients. Method: This research employed a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of 60 nurses with a total sample. Data were collected using observation instruments assessing EWS implementation and early detection capability. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results showed that most nurses demonstrated a moderate level of EWS implementation (61.6%), while the ability for early detection of emergency conditions was predominantly in the good category (71.6%). The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between EWS implementation and early detection ability with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). This indicates that the more optimal the EWS implementation, the faster and more accurate nurses are in recognizing clinical deterioration. Conclusion: The importance of consistent EWS application as a preventive measure against critical events in patients. Hospitals are encouraged to strengthen training programs, supervision, and support facilities to optimize EWS performance and enhance patient safety outcomes.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH AT HOSPITAL X ZUNIAWATI, DEWI; Pringgotomo, Gathut
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/0v5wfq45

Abstract

Background: Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) services are a crucial aspect in creating a safe and healthy work environment, especially in hospitals that have a high potential for physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards. The Hospital OHS Service is one of the efforts to improve the quality of Hospital services, particularly in terms of health and safety for hospital staff, patients, visitors/patient escorts, and the surrounding community. According to the guidelines of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 66 of 2016 concerning Hospital Occupational Safety and Health, it is stated that OHS Service efforts must be implemented in all workplaces, especially workplaces that have a risk of health hazards and are easily infected by disease. Method: Observational with a cross-sectional study approach Result: The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), training (p=0.000), workload (p=0.012), and length of service (p=0.003) with the implementation of occupational health and safety at Hospital X. Conclusion: It is hoped that employees will always follow the hospital's occupational health and safety guidelines so that in carrying out their duties work accidents can be avoided..
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE, KNOWLEDGE AND HUSBAND'S SUPPORT WITH THE USE OF 3-MONTH DMPA INJECTABLE CONTRACEPTIVES IN FERTILE AGE COUPLES IN THE TEMBILAHAN HULU COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER AREA Susi Ernawati; Juda Julia Kristiarini; Risnawati
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/74qvzr96

Abstract

Background: 3-month injectable contraception is a contraceptive device in the form of a liquid containing the hormone progesterone which is injected into a woman's body periodically. DMPA (Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetat) or Depo Provera is given every three months at a dose of 150 milligrams injected IM. The purpose of this study: is to analyze the relationship between age and husband's knowledge and support for the use of injection contraception at the Tembilahan Hulu Community Health Center. Method: The research used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. Research population of family planning acceptors at UPTD Tembilahan Hulu Community Health Center, Indragiri Regency, Riau Province. In June-August 2024. The sample size is 100 respondents. Univariate data analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test and Logistic Regression test. Results: The research results can be interpreted as finding that the calculated F value = 15.322 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between age and the husband's level of knowledge and support for the use of injectable contraception
FACTORS RELATED TO ANEMIA DURING PREGNANCY AT UTEUN PULO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERNAGAN RAYA REGENCY Elly Surya Dasni; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Gunarmi
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/bwy0xf03

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a global maternal health problem. It occurs in both developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. Anemia impacts health, human resources, and social and economic development. Most cases of anemia in Indonesia are caused by iron deficiency, thus also called iron deficiency anemia. The prevalence of anemia varies based on age, gender, physiological and pathological conditions, environmental factors, social and economic factors, breakfast habits, demographics, Body Mass Index (BMI), and life stage. Purpose to determine the factors associated with anemia in pregnancy at the Uteun Pulo Community Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency. Method: . Cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling of 82 people. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: the study showed that the p-value of the 5 independent variables studied, namely compliance with iron tablet consumption (0.000), parity (0.825), birth spacing (0.713), nutritional status (0.009) and infectious diseases (0.001) so that it can be concluded that 3 variables have a relationship with anemia in pregnancy, namely compliance with iron tablet consumption, nutritional status, and infectious diseases. Then the most dominant variables influencing are the variables of iron tablet consumption and infectious diseases.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH PROMOTION ABOUT HIV/AIDS ON PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE AND WILLINGNESS TO PARTICIPATE IN VCT (VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING) IN NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT Nurila; Gunarmi; Blacius Dedi
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/b3t8b229

Abstract

Background: Between January and June 2023, 123 new cases of HIV and 36 cases of AIDS were detected in Aceh Province. Transmission can occur during pregnancy, during birth, or during breastfeeding. In general, mother-to-child transmission of HIV accounts for 20-45% of all other sources of HIV transmission, such as sex, unsafe needles, and blood transfusions. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of health promotion about HIV/AIDS on the knowledge and willingness of pregnant women to participate in Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) in Nagan Raya Regency. Purpose to analyze the influence of health promotion about HIV/AIDS on the knowledge and willingness of pregnant women to undergo VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) in Nagan Raya Regency Method: . This type of research is quantitative using the Quasy Experiment design method with Two-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique is the total population as 54 people in the intervention group and 54 people in the control group. Results: the results of the study showed that the average value of knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the intervention group was 10.7963 and the control group was 7.8333. Thus, descriptively, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average knowledge of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS between the intervention group and the control group. The Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 and 0.013 <0.05 means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely the use of health promotion using brochure media to increase pregnant women's knowledge about HIV/AIDS and willingness to participate in VCT in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province is declared effective.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MODERN WOUND CARE MANAGEMENT BASED ON EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING Ossi Dwi Prasetio; Shulhan Arief Hidayat; Manggar Purwacaraka; Rio Ady Erwansyah
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/vq5yhb90

Abstract

Background: Chronic wounds pose a challenge in healthcare due to the risk of infection, complications, amputations, and reduced quality of life for patients. Technological advances have led to the emergence of various modern wound care methods that are more effective than conventional methods. Methods: This study employed a literature review with the PRISMA approach. Articles were searched through Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases using keywords related to modern wound care and wound healing. Fifteen articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed and synthesized. Results: The review showed that various modern wound care interventions, such as smart dressings, Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT), biological therapy, modern debridement, complementary therapies, and multidisciplinary approaches, can accelerate granulation tissue formation, enhance re-epithelialization, reduce infection and biofilm, and accelerate the healing process. NPWT is one of the interventions with the most consistent evidence of effectiveness, especially in complex and chronic wounds. Conclusion: Modern wound care management based on evidence-based practice has been shown to be more effective in improving wound healing through a combination of technology, regenerative therapy, and a holistic, patient-centered approach. 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DURATION OF PLAYING ONLINE GAMES AND INCIDENTS CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME IN MALE STUDENTS AT SMAN XTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DURATION OF PLAYING ONLINE GAMES AND INCIDENTS CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME IN MALE STUDENTS AT SMAN X Dewi Zuniawati; Andyanita Hanif Hermawati
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/wk3c3570

Abstract

Background: Online games are games played using an internet connection and have recently become popular among teenagers. Playing online games for long periods can have negative health effects such as headaches, back pain, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a collection of symptoms of pain, tingling, and numbness in the wrist area. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of online game play and the incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome in male students at SMAN X.. Method: The research design used was correlational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 105 people, and 51 people were sampled using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were a questionnaire sheet regarding the duration of playing online games and the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire. Data processing included editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and data analysis using the non-parametric chi-square test with the SPSS program. Result: The results of the study showed that 31 respondents (60.8%) had a frequent online game playing duration and 36 respondents (70.6%) experienced symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. From the results of the chi-square statistical test, the P Value = 0.003 was smaller than the value α = 0.05 (0.003 < 0.05), which means there is a relationship between the duration of playing online games and the incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome in male students at SMAN X. Conclusion: Teenagers experiencing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome are advised to limit gaming to 2–3 hours per day. Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms can also be minimized by using soft wrist pads and regularly engaging in physical exercises such as opening and closing the fingers and rotating the wrist several times. 
EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING A COMBINATION OF BOILED BASIL LEAVES (OCIMUM BASILICUM) AND GINGER (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) IN REDUCING PAIN FROM PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS Eti kuswandari; Sayuti; Mufida Annisa R; Woro Tri Utami
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/d072cm85

Abstract

 Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a common issue among adolescent girls, characterized by lower abdominal pain due to excessive uterine contractions. Non-pharmacological management using herbal ingredients such as basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) serves as an alternative due to their flavonoid and gingerol content, which function as natural analgesics and anti-inflammatories. Method: This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 30 adolescent girls aged 19–23 years in Junrejo Village, selected via purposive sampling. The intervention group received a combination of basil leaf and ginger decoction, while the control group received a placebo. Pain scale was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: Univariate analysis showed that prior to the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced moderate dysmenorrhea pain (70.0%). After administering the combination of basil leaf and ginger decoction, the majority experienced a decrease in pain intensity to the mild category (63.3%), with no respondents remaining in severe pain. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test demonstrated a significant decrease in the mean pain scale from 5.20 to 1.83 (p = 0.000). These findings indicate that the decoction is highly effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain. Conclusion: The combination of basil leaf and ginger decoction is highly effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls. This herbal remedy is recommended as a safe, economical, and accessible non-pharmacological complementary therapy for independent menstrual pain management.
DETERMINANTS OF EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN HOSPITALS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT, ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR, AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE M. Arwani; Sagita Candra Puspitasari; Mochammad Malik Ibrahim
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1 (2026): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/w5caw881

Abstract

Background: Employee retention in healthcare organizations has become an important strategic concern because it is closely related to the continuity of service quality, patient safety, and the overall stability of organizational performance. High levels of turnover among healthcare workers can lead to increased recruitment and training costs, interruptions in service delivery, and a decline in organizational effectiveness. Consequently, identifying the factors that influence employee retention in hospital settings is essential. Objective: This study investigates the influence of transformational leadership on employee retention by incorporating the mediating roles of employee engagement, work-life balance, and organizational citizenship behavior among employees. Method:  The research applied a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study population included 621 hospital employees, from which 243 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach. Result; The findings reveal that transformational leadership significantly affects employee engagement and work-life balance, but does not have a direct impact on employee retention. Employee engagement was found to significantly influence both organizational citizenship behavior and employee retention. Moreover, work-life balance and organizational citizenship behavior also demonstrated significant effects on employee retention. These results suggest that employee retention is largely shaped by psychological processes and organizational behaviors that emerge within the workplace environment. Conclusion: Therefore, enhancing leadership practices, strengthening employee engagement, and promoting a supportive work-life balance and positive organizational culture are essential strategies for improving employee retention in hospital organizations.

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