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Jurnal Penelitian
Published by Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban
ISSN : 23385898     EISSN : 26864959     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47710/jp
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Research Journal of Institute of Health Science Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban is published by the IIKNU Tuban Community Service Research Institute. Published 2 times a year in June and December. Since January 2021, the journal has been ACCREDITATED with the grade "SINTA 6" by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RistekDikti) of The Republic of Indonesia. The recognition was published in Director Decree B/1796/E5.2/KI.02.00/2020 December 30 2020 effective until 2023. The journal certificate can be downloaded here.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 143 Documents
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FOOD INTAKE AS A DETERMINANT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN CARAT VILLAGE Aprilya Tunggo Dewi; aprilya
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/jp.v7i1.692

Abstract

Introduction: The nutritional needs of children under five are increasing because they are in a phase of rapid growth and high physical activity. SSGI data for 2022 shows that in Pasuruan District in 2022, stunting reached 20.5%, wasting reached 12.4%, underweight reached 21.4%, and overweight reached 6.2%. One of the direct contributing factors to stunting is insufficient nutrient intake. Methods: The type of research applied was quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional design. The study period was from September 30 to October 05, 2024, with a population of 339 children under five. Sampling was done by purposive sampling, so that 75 toddlers were obtained. The process of collecting food consumption data was carried out using a food record form for 1x24 hours, and evaluating the nutritional status of toddlers using the BB / U index. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test to analyze the relationship between carbohydrate, protein, and fat intake with nutritional status. Results: This study shows that there are 24 respondents (23%) of toddlers with abnormal nutritional status characteristics and 51 respondents (68%) with normal nutritional status. The number of respondents who had sufficient carbohydrate intake was 58 people (77.3%), for sufficient protein intake, there were 46 respondents (61.3%), and the number of respondents with sufficient fat intake was 49 people (65.1%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between carbohydrate intake and nutritional status (p=0.001), there was a relationship between protein intake and nutritional status (p=0.001), while there was no relationship between fat intake and nutritional status of toddlers (p=0.440). Conclusion: There is a relationship between food consumption and the nutritional status of children under five in Carat village in 2024. The intake of carbohydrate, protein, and fat for children under five needs to be increased to support their growth period.
Frequency of Tahajjud Prayer and Its Impact on Sleep Quality Among Elderly People in Karang Werda, Jember Regency Sofiana, Kristianningrum Dian; Hamzah, zahreni; Kusumadewi, Jihan Tahira; Rachmawati, Dwita Aryadina; kristianningrum dian
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/jp.v7i1.693

Abstract

Background: The elderly experience a decrease in sleep quality, one of which is becoming easier to wake up at night. This can happen, among others, due to the habit of practicing the tahajjud prayer. The relationship between the frequency of tahajud prayer and sleep quality in the elderly has never been studied before. Objectif:   This study aims to explore the relationship between the frequency of Tahajjud prayer and sleep quality among elderly individuals at the Karang Werda Communication Forum in Jember Regency. Method: This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected using purposive sampling and analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation method. Results: A total of 28 elderly people in this study were female (n=23; 82.1%), 60-64 years old (n=13; 46.4%), and not working (n=23; 82.1%). A total of 20 (71.4%) elderly practiced tahajud prayer 6-7 times per week. 16 (57.1%) elderly had good sleep quality based on the result of PSQI. The Spearman correlation coefficient was -0.287 (p = 0.131), indicating no significant relationship. Conclusion: There is no relationship between tahajud prayer frequency and sleep quality in the elderly at Karang Werda Communication Forum of Jember. 
The Relationship Between Breastfeeding Position and the Occurrence of Regurgitation In Infants Aged 0-6 Months Wiqodatul Ummah; Eti Kuswandari; Mufida Annisa Rahmawati; Novi Budi Ningrum; AISYAH, FITRIA
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/prdmgf44

Abstract

One of the problems in the breastfeeding process is regurgitation. Efforts to prevent regurgitation include training in the proper breastfeeding technique. Hold the baby upright so that the air swallowed while sucking can be released. This research analyzes the relationship between breastfeeding position and the occurrence of regurgitation in infants aged 0-6 months in Songgokerto village, Batu city. This study is designed as quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach and uses a post-test only study. Therefore, all mothers with children aged 0-6 months in the Songgokerto sub-district became respondents in this study. The sample size in this study was 30 mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months who experience regurgitation. Univariate data analysis and bivariate analysis with anova test and linear regression test analysis. Analysis result of t count > t table, which is -2.918 > -2.056. This means that there is a significant relationship between Breastfeeding Position and the Occurrence of Regurgitation. The statistical analysis result shows that F count > F table, which is 33.305 > 2.975. This indicates a significant relationship between the variable Breastfeeding Technique (X) and Occurrence of Regurgitation (Y). The analysis result of the R-squared value for variable X (Breastfeeding Position) is 0.794, meaning that the breastfeeding position affects the occurrence of regurgitation by 79.4%, while the remaining 20.6% is influenced by other factors not studied. The significant relationship between breastfeeding position and the occurrence of regurgitation.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DURATION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS AT THE PERSADIA TULUNGAGUNG CLINIC Sukanto, Sukanto; Farida, Farida; ISLAMY, AESTHETICA
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/jp.v7i1.699

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition characterized by the body's inability to use insulin effectively. Prolonged duration of T2DM and poor glycemic control may lead to various complications, including macroangiopathy—damage to large blood vessels—which can affect blood pressure. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and blood pressure levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This study employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The study was conducted from June 15 to 22, 2019. Data collection involved the use of validated questionnaires and medical records, as well as direct blood pressure measurements. The Spearman Rho correlation test was used with a 95% confidence level. Results: Among the 13 respondents with a longer duration of T2DM, all (100%) had high blood pressure. The Spearman Rho test yielded a p-value of 0.000, which is less than the significance level of 0.05, indicating a statistically significant relationship. The correlation coefficient was 0.797, suggesting a strong positive correlation between the duration of diabetes and blood pressure. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and blood pressure levels in patients at the Indonesian Diabetes Association (PERSADIA) Clinic in Tulungagung
COMPARISON OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING WITH FORMULA MILK ON THE FREQUENCY OF ACUTE DIARRHEA IN INFANTS AGED 0-6 MONTHS IN PULO ARA GEUDONG TEUNGOH VILLAGE, KOTA DISTRICT THE STRUGGLE OF BIREUEN DISTRICT Ridha Andria; Atik Badi’ah; Siswanto Pabidang
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/63kdx678

Abstract

Background: Breast milk for babies is the perfect food. This is because of the important antibodies contained in colostrum; in addition, breast milk is also always safe and clean, so it is very unlikely for germs to enter the child's body. Breast milk can protect babies through the various immune substances it contains. Even if the mother is in a state of malnutrition, breast milk still contains sufficient essential nutrients for babies and can overcome infections through phagocyte cell components and immunoglobulins. The purpose of the study: to determine the comparison of the incidence of acute diarrhea in infants with exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk in Pulo Ara Geudong Teungoh Village, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency. Method: This study is a Quasi-Experimental study with a pretest-posttest Non-equivalent control group design. The study population was infants aged 0-6 months in Pulo Ara Geudong Teungoh Village, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency. The sampling technique was purposive. The sample size was 36 respondents, consisting of 18 people in the exclusive breastfeeding group and 18 people in the formula milk group. During the pretest, the researcher asked about the infant’s history of diarrhea before the treatment. After the treatment, the researcher reassessed the incidence of diarrhea in both groups over a period of one month. Univariate and bivariate data analysis were performed using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of the Mann-Whitney test analysis show that the Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) The value is 0.004, which is smaller than 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, and there is a difference in the incidence of acute diarrhea in infants with exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk. Conclusion: There is a difference in the incidence of acute diarrhea in infants with exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk.
THE EFFECT OF POST PARTUM EDUCATION ON PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY AND POST PARTUM BLUES IN PRIMIPARA MOTHERS POST SECTIO CAESAREA AT ESTOMIHI HOSPITAL, MEDAN C Purba, Santi Widya; Siti Maimunah; Gunarmi
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/9bwemr19

Abstract

Background: High parenting self-efficacy will reduce the risk of postpartum depression. The prevalence of depression 6 months postpartum overall is 4.0%, with a higher prevalence in urban areas (5.7%) than in rural areas (2.9%). Young mothers in urban and rural regions show different risk factors for postpartum depression. Meanwhile, mothers who have low parenting self-efficacy scores can increase the risk of postpartum depression, inability to care for babies, which will increase infant morbidity and mortality rates, marital conflict, lack of relaxing and enjoyable time with children, and experience great difficulties in carrying out baby care tasks. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of postpartum education on parenting self-efficacy and postpartum blues in primiparous mothers after cesarean section. Method: This study is a Quasi-Experimental study with a pretest-posttest Non-equivalent control group design. The research method used is postpartum education with leaflets and lectures on parenting self-efficacy and postpartum blues. The study population is post-CS mothers at Estomihi Hospital, Medan. The sampling technique is purposive. The sample size is 38 respondents, consisting of 19 people in the experimental group and 19 people in the control group. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test and ordinal regression test. Results: The statistical test results showed a decrease from the intercept-only model to the final model, namely 26.761 to 5.623, with a difference (Chi-square value) of 21.138, which means there is a real influence with the presence of independent variables. If seen from the significance value, there is a significant influence between postpartum education using leaflets on parenting self-efficacy and postpartum blues because the significance value obtained is 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant influence of postpartum education using leaflets on parenting self-efficacy and postpartum blues.
WORK–LIFE BALANCE DIMENSIONS AS PREDICTORS OF WORK STRESS IN HOSPITAL NURSES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Puspitasari, Sagita Candra
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/tps2h222

Abstract

Background: The nursing profession has high physical and mental demands that can interfere with nurses' ability to maintain work-life balance (WLB), thus potentially increasing work stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between WLB determinants and work stress levels in inpatient nurses at Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari Regional General Hospital. Method: The study design used a cross-sectional approach with 84 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Instruments included the WIPL, PLIW, PLEW, and WEPL questionnaires, and work stress questionnaires. The analysis used the Spearman correlation test. Results: WIPL had a significant negative relationship with work stress (p = 0.000; r = –0.499), and PLIW also showed a significant negative relationship (p = 0.021; r = –0.235). WEPL had a strong and significant negative correlation (p = 0.000; r = –0.557), indicating that the more work supports personal life, the lower the nurses' stress levels. However, PLEW did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.246; r = –0.117). This condition indicates that personal life support, such as family comfort or social environment, is not enough to offset the high work pressure, so it does not have a direct impact on stress reduction. Conclusion: This study confirms that the imbalance between work demands and personal life is an important factor affecting work stress. Hospitals need to strengthen strategies to improve WLB through flexible scheduling, adequate rest time, and psychological support to reduce nurses' work stress.
EFFECT OF PSYCHOEDUCATION ON THE LEVEL OF ACADEMIC STRESS IN IMPROVING COPING STRATEGIES OF FINAL STUDENTS Anggraini, Ria; Suciati, Suciati; Herminaju, Ketjuk; Fayakun, Fayakun; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati; Maksum, Maksum; Purnomo
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/97mf8236

Abstract

Background: Students are a special group of individuals involved in tertiary education. Final-year students experience higher academic stress due to thesis, time pressure, and transition to professional life. Through the learning process, students will encounter and overcome obstacles in their educational journey. Other triggers of student stress include academic pressure, social challenges, family tensions, and financial problems. These conditions cause stress in their lives. Method: Respondents in this study were 112 students in a control group consisting of 56 respondents and an intervention group consisting of 56 respondents. The questionnaire by the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS) consisted of 42 statements. Research design was Quasi-Experimental with a Control Group, Pre-Post Test design with Psychoeducation intervention. Sampling technique by total sampling. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were willing respondents for this study. Result: Stress level on Final Year students in the control group pre-test and post-test results p-value is 0.567 > 0.05, indicating that the control group isn’t affected before and after intervention. And then on the intervention group pre-test and post-test intervention, results are p = Value is 0.004 < 0.005, concluding that the intervention group pre-test and post-test intervention significantly affected stress levels in final students. Conclusion: Psychoeducation is one strategy for handling academic stress, which can be applied in individual, family, and group settings, focusing on psychological education of participants regarding various problems faced in life, helping people to develop supportive environments, and developing coping skills to manage various problems.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INTENSITY OF TAHAJJUD PRAYER AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE ELDERLY AT THE KARANG WERDA COMMUNICATION FORUM IN JEMBER REGENCY Sofiana, Kristianningrum Dian; Salshabilla, Dinda Syahva; Hamzah, Zahreni; Wulandari, Pipiet; Firdaus, Jauhar; Sholeh, Moh; kristianningrum dian
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/cbvwpx30

Abstract

The aging process is a phase in which the body's ability to repair and regenerate itself gradually declines, which can lead to increased stiffness of blood vessels and higher blood pressure. Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg systolic and more than 90 mmHg diastolic. This condition can be caused by mental conditions that influence people's stress levels. Managing blood pressure issues in the elderly can be achieved through meditation, such as performing the Tahajjud prayer. The Tahajjud prayer is thought to aid in stress reduction and contribute to lowering blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the intensity of Tahajjud prayer and blood pressure in elderly individuals at the elderly forum in Jember Regency. This is a cross-sectional study that included a total sample of 189 elderly individuals. The prevalence of hypertension is 59.3%, 55% of them have already performed the Tahajjud prayer, and 45% do not perform the Tahajjud prayer. A significant relationship exists between the intensity of Tahajjud prayer and blood pressure in the elderly population of Jember Regency. 
COMPARISON OF BREAST CARE AND OXYTOCIN MASSAGE INTERVENTIONS ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS AT THE TANASITOLO HEALTH CENTER, WAJO REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI Mukarrama
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/f3jy6k75

Abstract

Background: Optimal breast milk production is very important in supporting the success of exclusive breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. Two interventions that are often used to increase breast milk production are breast care and oxytocin massage. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of breast care compared to breast care and oxytocin massage on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Tanasitolo Health Center, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. Method: This study uses a True experiment design with a posttest equivalent group design approach. The population is all postpartum mothers at the Tanasitolo Health Center. A total sampling technique was used, involving 40 postpartum mothers who were equally divided into a breast care group and a breast care plus oxytocin massage group.  The participants were divided into two groups, consisting of 20 individuals in the intervention group and 20 individuals in the control group, assigned randomly. Breast milk production was assessed using the LATCH score, and data were analyzed with the Mann–Whitney test. Results: The study showed that both interventions increased breast milk production, but the average increase in breast milk production in the breast care and oxytocin massage group was higher than the breast care only group, with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Breast care and Oxytocin massage are more effective than breast care alone in increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers. It is expected that health workers can provide education and services related to breast care and oxytocin massage as one of the effective interventions in supporting successful lactation in postpartum mothers.

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