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Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak
ISSN : 24425478     EISSN : 24428183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan is an open access, peer reviewed journal presenting timely research on all aspects of vocational health that has not been published by other media. A broad outline of the journal scope includes environmental health, dental health, nursing, midwifery, medical laboratory, and nutrition. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan was first published in January 2015 and subsequently published twice a year, in January and July by Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak. The journal keeps readers uptodate on current issues, new research, useful products, and services related to vocational health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 6 (2015): November 2015" : 6 Documents clear
Pajanan Debu Kayu (PM10) terhadap Gejala Penyakit Saluran Pernafasan pada Pekerja Meubel Sektor Informal Aryanto Purnomo; Taufik Anwar
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 1, No 6 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.702 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v1i6.39

Abstract

Abstract: Exposure To Wood Dust (PM 10) And Respiratory Disease Symptoms In Meubel Informal Sector Workers. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of exposure to wood dust (PM10) and symptoms of the respiratory disease on furniture informal sector workers. This study was an observational method with cross-sectional approach. The study population that all workers in furniture in 4 districts of Pontianak by 25 furniture industry. The research sample as many as 127 people. Chi-square test is used to determine the relationship of the independent variables with the dependent variable in the form of categorical and Mann-Whitney test to determine the relationship of the independent variables in the form of numerical categorical dependent form. Multiple logistic regression testing is used to determine the risk factors that cause the symptoms of respiratory disease. the results showed that the value of p=0,011 that there is a relationship between the concentration of wood dust (PM10) with symptoms of the respiratory  disease after being controlled by the characteristic of the worker and the work environment factors.Abstrak : Pajanan Debu Kayu (PM10) Terhadap Gejala Penyakit Saluran Pernafasan Pada Pekerja Meubel Sektor Informal. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan debu kayu (PM10) terhadap gejala penyakit saluran pernafasan pada pekerja meubel sektor informal. Metode penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu semua pekerja di meubel di 4 wilayah kecamatan kota Pontianak sebanyak 25 industri meubel. Sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 127 orang. Uji Chi-square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen yang berbentuk kategorik dan Uji Mann-whitney untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel independen yang berbentuk numerik dengan dependen yang berbentuk kategorik. Sedangkan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya gejala penyakit saluran pernafasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,011 bahwa ada hubungan antara konsentrasi debu kayu (PM10) dengan gejala penyakit saluran pernafasan setelah dikontrol oleh karakteristik pekerja dan faktor lingkungan kerja.
Determinan Terjadinya Penyakit Diare Akut pada Balita Di Wilayah Pesisir (Studi Kasus Desa Sungai Kakap dan Desa Tanjung Saleh) Selviana Selviana; Wike Widowati
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 1, No 6 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.996 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v1i6.32

Abstract

Abstract: The Determinant of Acute Diarrhea In Toddlers Genesis Coastal (Case Study in the village of Sungai Kakap and Tanjung Saleh). The research aims to determine the factors associated with acute diarrhea in toddlers genesis coastal (Case study in the village of Sungai Kakap and Tanjung Saleh). The research method is observational with a case-control design. The population in this study were all toddlers in the village of Sungai Kakap and Tanjung Saleh. Result show that there are several variables that  associated with diarrhea that was knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.008), behaviour (p = 0.008), latrine (p = 0.000). While the variables that not correlate with the incidence of diarrhea was waste disposal (p = 0.616) and clean water facility (p = 0.736).Abstrak : Determinan Terjadinya Penyakit Diare Akut Pada Balita Di Wilayah Pesisir (Studi Kasus Desa Sungai Kakap dan Desa Tanjung Saleh). Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare akut pada balita di Wilayah Pesisir (Studi Kasus di Desa Sungai Kakap dan Desa Tanjung Saleh). Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan Case control. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,000 dan OR = 7,560), sikap (p value= 0,008 dan OR = 8,069), perilaku (p value = 0,008 dan OR = 3,776), jamban (p value = 0,000 dan OR = 2,723) dengan kejadian diare akut pada balita di wilayah terisolir tahun 2015. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p value = 0,046 dan OR = 2,723), Pembuangan Sampah (p value = 0,616 dan OR = 3,158), dan Sarana Air Bersih (p value = 0,736 dan OR = 0,631) dengan kejadian diare akut pada balita di Wilayah Terisolir Tahun 2015.
Perilaku Konsumsi Mie Instan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah dan Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak Rochmawati Rochmawati; Marlenywati Marlenywati
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 1, No 6 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.76 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v1i6.40

Abstract

Abstract: Instant Noodle Consumption Behavior Among Students Of Health Sciences Faculty Of Muhammadiyah University Pontianak And Nutrition Department Of Health Polytechnic Of Health Ministry Pontianak. This study aimed at determining the factors associated with instant noodle consumption behaviour among students of Health Sciences Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Pontianak and Nutrition Department of Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry of Pontianak. Using cross-sectional design, this study employed 145 students as the samples and were selected by using simple random sampling. The statistical test used was chi-square test. The study revealed that there were no significant correlation of  nutritional knowledge (p = 1.000, PR = 1.004 with 95% CI = 0.712 to 1.415), food safety(p = 0.064, PR =0,646with 95% CI = 0.407 to 1.025), media exposure (p = 0.139, PR = 1.419 with 95% CI = 0.911 to 2.211), inhabitancy (p = 0.851, PR = 0.932 with 95% CI = 0.646 to 1.344) and instant noodles consumption behavior among students of Health Sciences Faculty of Muhammadiyah University Pontianak and Nutrition Department of Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Pontianak.Abstrak : Perilaku Konsumsi Mie Instan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Dan Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi mie instan pada mahasiswa  Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak dan Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak. Jumlah sampel yaitu 145 orang dengan penentuan sampel secara Simple random sampling dan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi (p = 1,000, PR = 1,004 dengan CI 95% = 0,712-1,415), keamanan pangan (p = 0,064, PR = 0,646 dengan CI 95% =0,407-1,025), keterpaparan media (p = 0,139, PR = 1,419 dengan CI 95% = 0,911-2,211), dan tempat tinggal (p = 0,851, PR = 0,932 dengan CI 95% = 0,646-1,344) dengan perilaku konsumsi mie instan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak dan Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak.
Pengetahuan Vitamin A Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tiong Keranjik Kabupaten Melawi Ermia Durianti; Utin Siti Candra Sari; Dianna Dianna
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 1, No 6 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.362 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v1i6.33

Abstract

Abstract: Vitamin A Mother Postpartum knowledge in Puskesmas Tiong Keranjik Melawi. The research objective is to determine the picture of puerperal women knowledge about vitamin A in puskesmas. tiong keranjik melawi 2014. this study is a descriptive survey. the study population that is all postpartum mother in puskesmas Tiong keranjik. the sampling technique used purposive sampling with the total sample of 71 people. the results showed that the respondents’ knowledge about the function of vitamin A majority of the respondents 70.4% (50 respondents) considered less, respondents knowledge about the lack of vitamin A majority the respondent 40.8% (29 respondents) considered sufficient, respondents ’knowledge about the source vitamin A, most of the respondents 66.67% (32 respondents) considered less.Abstrak: Pengetahuan Vitamin A Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tiong Keranjik Kabupaten Melawi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang vitamin A di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tiong Keranjik Kabupaten Melawi Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh ibu nifas yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tiong Keranjik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 71 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan  responden tentang fungsi vitamin A sebagian besar dari responden 70,4% (50 responden) dikategorikan kurang, pengetahuan responden tentang akibat kekurangan vitamin A sebagian dari responden 40,8% (29 responden) dikategorikan cukup, pengetahuan responden tentang sumber vitamin A, sebagian besar dari responden 66,67% (32 responden) dikategorikan kurang.
Analisis Risiko Kandungan Logam Kromium Heksavalen (Cr6+) Dan Arsen (As) Dalam Air Minum Ahmad Mursidi
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 1, No 6 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.072 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v1i6.41

Abstract

Abstract: Risk Analysis Metal Content of Hexavalent Chromium (Cr6 +) and arsenic (As) in drinking water. The research objective is to determine estimates of health risks from exposure to hexavalent chromium metal and arsenic in drinking water. Research conducted on Kalanganyar population that uses clean water supply wells for drinking water as many as 200 people, and the examination of samples of drinking water as many as 32 samples. Design research using cross-sectional design using the descriptive-analytic method. The results showed that the percentage of respondents who have a non-cancerous disease risk due to exposure to hexavalent chromium (RQ≥1) by 16%, while the percentage of respondents that have exceeded the risk of non-cancer diseases due to exposure to arsenic (RQ≥1) by 59%. The risk of cancer due to arsenic exposure on average the respondents amounted to 1.5 per 10,000 population. The concentration of hexavalent chromium has relation with health risk (p <0.05) with r = 0.927. Arsenic concentrations also have a relationship with a health risk (p <0.05) with r = 0.936.Abstrak : Analisis Risiko Kandungan Logam Kromium Heksavalen (Cr6+) Dan Arsen (As) Dalam Air Minum. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui perkiraan risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan logam kromium heksavalen dan arsen dalam air minum. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap penduduk Kalanganyar yang menggunakan sarana air bersih sumur gali sebagai sumber air minum sebanyak 200 orang, dan pemeriksaan sampel air minum sebanyak 32 sampel. Rancang penelitian menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase responden yang mempunyai risiko penyakit non kanker akibat pajanan kromium heksavalen (RQ≥1) sebesar 16%, sedangkan persentase responden yang telah melampaui batas risiko penyakit non kanker akibat pajanan arsen (RQ≥1) sebesar 59%. Besar risiko kanker akibat pajanan arsen rata-rata pada responden sebesar 1,5 per 10.000 penduduk. Konsentrasi kromium heksavalen terbukti mempunyai hubungan dengan risiko kesehatan (p < 0,05) dengan nilai r = 0,927. Konsentrasi arsen juga mempunyai hubungan dengan risiko kesehatan (p < 0,05) dengan nilai r = 0,936.
Gambaran Histologikorteks Serebri Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Setelah Penghentian Pajanan Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Muhammad Hadi Arwani; Heru Fajar Trianto
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 1, No 6 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.598 KB) | DOI: 10.30602/jvk.v1i6.34

Abstract

Abstract: Histology Of Cortex Celebrity Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) After Cessation Exposure Of Monosodium Glutamate (MSG). The aim of this study was to determine the reparation or the regeneration pyramidal cells in cortex after cessation exposure of MSG. This is an experimental study used 27 male Wistar rats and divided into 3 large groups (K(+), K(-), and P). The variables data was observed in the tenth field of view the cortex celebrity with a magnification of 40x objective lens and the data was determined the average of it. Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis followed by Mann Whitney. Results show that the Exposure to MSG for a minimum of 28 days resulted from no significant change (p>0,05) in the account of normal pyramidal cells and the account of damaged pyramidal cells.Abstrak : Gambaran Histologikorteks Serebri Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Setelah Penghentian Pajanan Monosodium Glutamat (MSG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbaikan atau regenerasi sel piramidal di korteks serebri setelah penghentian pajanan toksik MSG pada tikus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan 27 ekor tikus jantan galur wistar yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok besar (K(+), K(-), dan P). Data diamati pada 10 lapang pandang korteks dengan perbesaran lensa objektif 40x dan dicari reratanya. Data kemudian dianalisa menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis yang dilanjutkan dengan Mann Whitney Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajanan MSG selama minimal 28 hari tidak mengakibatkan perubahan secara signifikan (p>0,05) jumlah sel piramidal normaldan jumlah sel piramidal rusak.

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