cover
Contact Name
Nasri
Contact Email
nasri@unhas.ac.id
Phone
+62411-589592
Journal Mail Official
jpkwallacea@unhas.ac.id
Editorial Address
Kampus Tamalanrea Fakultas Kehutanan UNHAS, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Makassar
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea (JPK Wallacea) was found in 2012. Initially, this journal was a regular scientifically reviewed printed journal focusing on the Conservation of Biological Resources. We are particularly interested in conservation issues in the biogeographical region of Wallacea, but related conservation issues from other parts of the world are also welcome.
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017)" : 8 Documents clear
High temperature drying properties and basic drying schedule of 5 lesser-known species from Riau Karnita Yuniarti; Efrida Basri
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (967.025 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss2pp91-99

Abstract

Drying process is a crucial stage in the utilization of any wood for construction and furniture purposes. The study aimed to: (i) investigate the sensitivity of several lesser-known wood species from natural forest in Riau to drying process at high temperature; and (ii) develop basic drying schedule for each wood. Five lesser-known species from Riau were investigated, namely punak (Tetramerista glabra), mempisang (Diospyros korthalsiana), pasak linggo (Aglaia argentea), meranti bunga (Shorea teysmanniana) and suntai (Palaquiumburckii). Modified Terazawa’s (1965) method was used for the experiment. The result shows that deformation was found for all species. The most severe deformation level was observed for both punak (score value of 4-6) and mempisang (score value of 4-5). On the other hand, pasaklinggo experienced the most severe initial end/surface check/split (score value of 6) and honeycombing (score value of 5). The result also showed that punak and pasaklinggo can be dried with the same drying schedule at the temperature range of 40-65° C and the humidity range of 38-88%. The proposed temperature and humidity ranges (or drying schedules) are 50-80° C and 28-80% for suntai, 50-70° C and 25-80% for mempisang, and 50-70° C and 40-84% for meranti bunga. Mempisang and suntai can use the same drying condition until fiber saturation point, then different drying condition applies.
Bird responses to habitat change in the karst area of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park Indra A.S.L.P. Putri; Bayu W. Broto; Fajri Ansari
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (961.624 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss2pp101-112

Abstract

Birds are useful bioindicatorsto habitat changes. This study aims to determine the responses of birds to habitat change at Maros-Pangkep karst area, Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park. The research was carried out in three disturbance degrees (core-zone, wilderness-zone,and the community-gardens), which represents minimal, middle, and high interference level. A modifiedsquare-line method was used to observe vegetation of bird habitat. Point count method was used to observe bird population. Data of the bird habitat vegetation was analyzed using vegetation density. The difference of vegetation composition was analyzed using Sorensen-similarity index. Data of the bird was analyzed using abundance, and indexes of Shannon-Weinnerdiversity, Simpson dominance, Pielou evenness, and Margalef species richness. Significant differences between the numberof the individualbird weretested using one-way ANOVA, Tukey-Bonferroni test. The results showed that birds living in karst were sensitive to habitat changes. Birds responded through reducing the number of individuals and species, shifting the species of bird that has high importance value index from low tolerance species to high tolerance species. Birds also responded by shifting the feeding guild that has high important value index from frugivore to frugivore-insectivore and then to granivore, decreasing the number of bird species with large body size, reducing the number of bird species that need a special location to build nest. Considering that Maros-Pangkep Karst has vital roles, scientific values, and biodiversity richness, it is necessary to involve all stakeholders to maintain its sustainability, including the establishment of entire Maros-Pangkep Karst area as the karst-landscape area.
Keanekaragaman dan Penetapan “Umbrella Species” Satwa liar Di Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Wanda Kuswanda; Sriyanti Puspita Barus
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1145.348 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss2pp113-123

Abstract

The determination of ‘umbrella species’ in the wildlife conservation implementation is very important to be effective and directed. This study was aimed to obtain information wildlife diversity (primates and terrestrial mammals) and ‘umbrella species’ on various type of habitats to support conservation programs in the Gunung Leuser National Park (GLNP), of Besitang Watershed, North Sumatera. The research was carried for six months, from May to October 2015. The observation was made using combination of variable circular plot and strip transect methods. Determination of 'umbrella species' is done through valuating by referring to the Department of Forestry criterias (2008). Primate were identified about 6 species and terrestrial mammal of 16 species. Primate and mammal diversity index are with the category of low to moderate with abudance index between 5.60-15.32. Based onassessment criteria and consideration to high conflict potential show that ‘umbrella species’ are elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck, 1847). The wildlife conservation implications are recommended, such as to the elephants around GLNP, i.e to increase research wildlife distribution and population, habitat protection and population pockets, to develop a database and monitoring with geographic information systems (GIS), the minimization a hunting and law enforcement as well as mitigation wildlife conflicts, such as elephants and orangutans.
Pengaruh asal populasi dan pohon induk terhadap pertumbuhan bibit meranti tembaga (Shorea leprosula Miq.) sebagai materi untuk perbanyakan klonal Mashudi; Dedi Setiadi
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.552 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss2pp125-134

Abstract

Vegetative propagation has an important role in production of high quality planting stocks.Through vegetative propagation, the genetic potential of a mother tree will totally be inherited to the off-springs.This study aimed to determine the effects of population sources and clones on growth variation of Shorea leprosulaMiqshoot cuttings. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used as an experimental design; which consists of two factors, i.e population sources(Muara Wahau, Berau, Kenangan,Ketapangand Carita) and clones(40 clones). In this study clone was nested in the population. The results showed that the clones and population sourcesinfluenced the rooting percentage, height growth, number of root, length of root and number of leaves of S.leprosulashoot cuttings. Rooting percentage of clones ranged between 66.7 –100.0% (2 groups difference), height growth rangedbetween 2.60 –6.80 cm (6 groups difference), number of root rangedbetween 2.1 –5.7 (9 groups difference), length of root ranged between 4.3 –15.8 cm (8 groups difference) and number of leaves ranged between 1.17 –3.57 (5 groups difference).
Upaya penyelesaian masalah pemantapan kawasan hutan pada taman nasional di Pulau Sumatera Desmiwati; Surati
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (872.016 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss2pp135-146

Abstract

In the frame of the implementation of good forest management, the certainty of the factually and legally forest area it is needed in order in order to have solid legal foundation. This means the stability on forest boundary areas it is required. This study aimed to carry out scrutiny of the stability of 11 national parks areas in Sumatra, and to recognize the development of stabilization of national parks. The study is conducted in 11 national parks in Sumatra consisting of 7 national parks as conservation forest management unit (CFMU) and 4 parks are not CFMU. The analysis approach used for the research was qualitative descriptive. The results showed that out of 11 national parks only 27.27% which has been structuring the outer boundary from end to end, meanwhile 72.72% have not done. This is because there are some boundaries areas that will be regulated still have problems with the community. Zonation structuring has been conducted by 10 National Park (90.91%) but 1 TN (9.09 have not done the zonation structuring yet). There are some national parks has not been define the boundary properly. Out of number of issues, some efforts that need to be done are to clarify boundary markers on the national parks that can be recognized by all stakeholders, the the acceleration of zone marking and carried out in accordance with the interests of all stakeholders, as well as the need for community involvement in the management of national parks.
Daur Optimal Hutan Tanaman Sengon Dalam Proyek Aforestasi: Review Hasil Penelitian Suharlan 1975 Yonky Indrajaya
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (900.59 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss2pp147-156

Abstract

Forests play an important role in climate change mitigation by absorbing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Additional revenue from carbon credits may change the optimal management of plantation forest. This research aims to analyze the optimal rotation of joint production of timber and carbon sequestration of sengon stand in Java. The method used in this research is the profit maximization of forest stand obtained from wood sales and carbon credits (i.e. Hartman rule as a modification of Faustmann rule). The results of this study showed that (1) the biological rotation of sengon forest in site quality (SQ) III and IV are 6 and 5 years respectively, (2) Financial rotations of sengon forest in SQ III and IV are 8 and 6 years respectively, and (3) Additonal income from carbon sales in afforestation project will not lengthen the optimal rotation of sengon plantation.
Sifat Dasar dan Kegunaan Kayu Agathis (Agathis hamii M. Dr.) dari Sulawesi Selatan Mody Lempang
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (946.792 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss2pp157-167

Abstract

Wood proper uses of tree species can be determined by it’s basic properties. This research was carried out to examine the basic properties (anatomical structure, chemical, physical and mechanical) of agathis (Agathis hamii M. Dr.) wood from natural forest in Sulawesi. Proper uses of wood was determined by considering their basic properties and uses which the local community have currently employed. Results revealed that agathis heartwood is whitenish to yellow brownish colour; fine texture; straigh grain; glossy; rather soft; moderate in specific gravity; moderate in dimensional shrinkage; strenght class III; high in cellulose and pentose content; low in lignin, extractive and ash content; remarkably long fiber and thin wall thickness; fiber grade is very good for pulp/paper manufacture. Appropirate uses of agathis are for light construction material in house building and certain ship components, furniture, handicraft and wood industry.
Behavior and Group Movement of Proboscis Monkey’s (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb.Wurmb.) in Samboja, East Kalimantan Tri Atmoko; Ani Mardiastuti; Entang Iskandar
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1457.914 KB) | DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2017.vol6iss2pp169-179

Abstract

Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb.) are endemic primates to the island of Borneo that are subjected to serious problems like habitat loss, fragmentation and forest degradation. Studies of movement behavior of monkeys have been done in the isolated and fragmented habitat in Samboja, East Kalimantan. Behaviour data of feeding, moving, social, resting, and sleeping were collected using instantaneous sampling method. The plotsof trees survey were established 20 m x 200 m on each habitat. The movement behavior consists of daily ranging and utilization of height of the canopy. Daily ranging was recorded by GPS and height of canopy utilization divided to 0-3 m, 3.1-6 m, 6.1-9 m, 9.1-12 m, and > 12 m. The results showed that the daily ranging of the monkeys were varied, ranging from 25.7 m– 749.9 m (average 333 m), which home ranges between 4.52 ha – 6.92 ha. Daily movement distance between groups on the three habitat was different. Generally, the monkeys used canopy strata depending on habitat conditions, height, diameter and density of trees.

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