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Research Horizon
Published by Lifescifi
ISSN : 28080696     EISSN : 28079531     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54518/
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The journal aims to make significant contributions to applied research and knowledge across the globe through the publication of original and high-quality research articles. It publishes original research articles, reviews, mini-reviews, case reports, letters to the editor, and commentaries, thereby providing a forum for reports and discussions on cutting-edge perspectives in social science, art, and humanities. It publishes works from a wide range of fields, including business, economics, education, history, law, criminology, linguistics, political science, public health, psychology, sociology, agriculture, and so on. Kindly learn more in the Author Guidelines on how to organize and prepare manuscripts.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 708 Documents
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Accountability of Prosecutors in the Management of Evidence and Seized Assets from Criminal Offenses Calista Eka Triana; Kiki Kristanto; Hilyatul Asfia; Eny Susilowati
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.3.2026.1137

Abstract

The management of evidence and seized assets is a crucial aspect of the criminal justice system because it is closely linked to the evidentiary process, legal certainty, and the preservation of the economic value of confiscated property. This study aims to analyze the accountability of prosecutors in managing evidence and seized assets derived from criminal offenses and to identify the obstacles encountered in their implementation. The study employed an empirical juridical method supported by a literature review approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with prosecutors, while secondary data were collected from statutory regulations, academic books, and scientific journals. The findings reveal that prosecutorial accountability has generally been implemented in accordance with applicable legal provisions through the stages of receiving, storing, maintaining, returning, destroying, and executing evidence. Internal supervision and the application of the chain of custody principle also contribute to maintaining the integrity of evidence management. However, budget constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and evidence accumulation remain significant challenges. Therefore, strengthening the evidence management system, improving storage facilities, optimizing budget allocation, and enhancing inter-agency coordination are necessary to achieve more professional, accountable, and effective evidence management.
Paradigm Shift in Legal Protection of Health Workers Before and After the 2023 Health Law: A Comparative Review M. Yadi Mahendra Muhyin; Asep Sapsudin
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.3.2026.1139

Abstract

Law Number 17 of 2023 strengthens legal protection for medical personnel and healthcare workers through an omnibus approach, addressing prior regulatory fragmentation and unclear distinctions between medical risk and negligence that led to legal uncertainty, criminalization risks, and defensive medicine that undermined service quality and efficiency. This study analyzes differences in the construction of legal protection before Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, examines the implications of the paradigm shift in medical dispute resolution toward legal certainty and substantive justice, and formulates policy recommendations to strengthen a more just and proportionate national health law ecosystem. This normative legal research uses statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches with qualitative-prescriptive analysis, based on Radbruch, Friedman, and Pound theories. The findings show that Law Number 17 of 2023 shifts the punitive model into a restorative model by strengthening protection based on professional standards, disciplinary board recommendations as an initial filter, and prioritization of dispute resolution through alternative mechanisms outside the court system. Therefore, the law in question provides a clearer, hierarchical legal foundation to protect healthcare workers. However, its effectiveness depends on harmonized implementing regulations, institutional strengthening, and balanced protection between healthcare workers’ legal safeguards and patients’ right to remedies.
Analysis of Sharia Banking Products and Services Based on Sharia Principles in Supporting the Modern Islamic Financial System Muhammad Albahi; Dinda Selvia; Raja Sakti Putra Harahap
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.3.2026.1141

Abstract

The development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia has encouraged the increasing role of Islamic banking in providing financial services in accordance with Islamic principles and the needs of modern society. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic banking products, financing systems, and digital service innovations in supporting a modern Islamic financial system. The study employed a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach through data collection from scientific journals, academic books, regulations, and various literature related to Islamic banking. The results show that Islamic banking has three main product groups: fundraising, financing, and service delivery, which are carried out through various contracts such as mudharabah, murabahah, musyarakah, ijarah, and wakalah. Furthermore, the digitalization of services through mobile banking, internet banking, and digital payments has been proven to improve operational efficiency, service accessibility, and public financial inclusion. This study also found that strengthening digital innovation based on Islamic principles is a crucial strategy in increasing the competitiveness of the Islamic banking industry. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of technology integration and Islamic compliance in the development of modern financial services. However, this research is limited to a conceptual approach without direct empirical testing in the field.
Norm Localization of Carbon Market Transfer from the European Union to China: Development of the Emissions Trading System Gravenia Rahma Safira
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.3.2026.1142

Abstract

This article examines how China localized the global carbon market norm, particularly the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), within its domestic climate governance framework. Using a qualitative approach grounded in constructivist International Relations theory and Amitav Acharya’s norm localization framework, the study analyzes how international norms were adapted to fit China’s political and institutional context. The findings show that China did not directly replicate the European cap-and-trade model. Instead, policymakers selectively reconstructed the norm through policy learning, domestic framing, grafting onto existing governance practices, and pruning elements considered incompatible with national priorities. China’s ETS evolved into a hybrid model characterized by intensity-based benchmarking, free allocation, output-based adjustment, sectoral sequencing, and strong state supervision. The regional pilot schemes (2013–2014) and the national ETS launched in 2021 demonstrate this localization process. The study concludes that norm localization increased the domestic legitimacy and institutional compatibility of China’s ETS, although it also created challenges such as weak carbon price signals, limited market liquidity, and uneven implementation. This article contributes to International Relations scholarship by showing that climate norm diffusion involves active translation rather than simple policy transfer.
The Impact of Instagram Expansion in Meta Ads Campaigns on Lead Generation: A Hybrid TabTransformer and Causal Impact Analysis Bunga Ayuningrum; Dhomas Hatta Fudholi; Feri Wijayanto
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.3.2026.1143

Abstract

The growth of digital advertising spending demands more accurate measurement of the effectiveness of multi-platform strategies to optimize the distribution of advertising budgets across various advertising platforms. This study analyzes the impact of the addition of Instagram on the performance of herbal product advertising campaigns previously run solely through Facebook on the Meta Ads platform. The research approach consists of two stages, namely building a TabTransformer-based prediction model using Facebook pre-intervention data and a Bayesian Structural Time Series (BSTS)-based Causal Impact analysis, utilizing TabTransformer prediction results and advertising budget variables as covariates in the construction of counterfactuals. The evaluation results showed the best TabTransformer model was obtained in the second scenario with an MSE value of 1.84, an MAE of 0.95, and an R² of 80%, indicating good predictive performance on the test data. Furthermore, the results of the causal impact analysis showed that the addition of Instagram had a statistically significant positive impact, with an average increase in the number of leads of approximately 58.6%, or the equivalent of 93.21 leads per day in the post-intervention period.
Empowering MSMEs to Independently Establish Individual Companies through Digital Government Platforms Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Leni Widi Mulyani; Wulan Tricahyani; Alifa Nadya; Widi Restu Anengsih
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.3.2026.1145

Abstract

The transformation of the Micro and Small Enterprise (MSMEs) law in Indonesia has introduced Individual Companies as a simplified legal entity under the Job Creation Law. However, limited legal literacy among MSME actors remains a major obstacle to the implementation of business legalization. This Community Service activity aimed to improve participants’ understanding of business legality and the establishment process of Individual Companies. The program was conducted at NGO Kita Design Bandung and involved women-led microbusiness actors through interactive lectures, role-play simulations, practical registration tutorials, and participatory evaluations based on the Clinical Legal Education (CLE) approach. The effectiveness of the activity was measured using pre-test and post-test assessments as well as participant satisfaction evaluations. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ understanding of the legal aspects and online registration procedures of Individual Companies. In addition, participants demonstrated high satisfaction with the training materials, facilitators, and implementation process. This activity contributes to strengthening MSMEs legal capacity, encouraging business formalization, and supporting sustainable community empowerment through practice-based legal education.
Evaluating Healthcare Safety Under Article 462 of Law 17 of 2023 in the Digital Health Transformation Era Striratna Candra Wilasita; Happy Yulia Anggraeni
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.3.2026.1149

Abstract

Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health marks a massive transformation in Indonesian health law by consolidating a previously fragmented legal system into a single omnibus scheme. This study aims to comprehensively analyze these regulatory modifications, identify new legal strengths, and evaluate structural flaws within medical professional protection. Utilizing a normative-doctrinal legal research method with a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study examines the vertical and horizontal synchronization of legal materials governing healthcare occupational safety. The findings demonstrate that although the new statute expands normative rights and prioritizes restorative justice alongside upstream professional disciplinary screening, this integration is severely flawed by critical ambiguities in Article 462 Paragraph (1). The failure to define operational boundaries for medical negligence (culpa levis and culpa lata), combined with loose frameworks for cross-border data transfers and organ transplantation, undermines the principle of legal certainty. In conclusion, this legal ambiguity fosters anxiety over premature criminalization and drives inefficient defensive medicine practices, making the meticulous drafting of derivative regulations that safeguard clinical autonomy imperative.
The Dilemma of Midwife Criminal Liability: Distinguishing between Malpractice due to Negligence and Medical Risk in Patient Death Nur Utami Haryati; Happy Yulia Anggraeni
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.3.2026.1150

Abstract

Midwifery services carry inherent risks, yet adverse outcomes such as maternal and neonatal deaths are often presumed to result from negligence without proper legal assessment, leading to legal uncertainty and potential criminalization of midwives. This study aims to analyze the juridical parameters that differentiate gross negligence from inherent medical risk in midwifery practice. It also examines the boundaries of midwife criminal liability according to Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The research employed normative legal methods through statute, conceptual, and limited case approaches using secondary data from laws, textbooks, and expert opinions. The findings indicated that midwife liability is based on the principle of fault. Midwives receive full legal protection when they provide services according to their competence, professional standards, standard operating procedures, and with adequate informed consent. Criminal liability only applies when there is proven gross negligence and a clear causal relationship with the patient’s death. A clear distinction between gross negligence and medical risk is essential to protect midwives from unnecessary criminal charges while maintaining patient safety and service quality. This balanced approach is expected to reduce defensive medicine and improve midwifery practice in Indonesia.
Traditional Health Service Tariffs and Patient Protection in Indonesia: A Legal Perspective Elijah Alexius Salim; Yana Chaeru Taufik Ismail
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.3.2026.1151

Abstract

Traditional health services in Indonesia have gained formal recognition through Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024. However, these regulations mainly focus on administrative and technical aspects, while tariff regulation remains unaddressed. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing traditional health services in Indonesia, identify normative gaps related to tariff regulation, and examine their implications for patient protection. This research employs a normative juridical method using statute, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The study relies on primary legal materials, including laws and regulations, supported by legal doctrines and scientific literature related to health law and consumer protection. The findings reveal that the absence of tariff standards creates legal uncertainty and strengthens information asymmetry between practitioners and patients. As a result, patients are placed in a vulnerable position and may experience exploitative pricing practices. Furthermore, the lack of tariff transparency potentially violates Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and may fulfill the elements of unlawful acts under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code through the doctrine of abuse of circumstances. Therefore, comprehensive regulatory reform is necessary to establish transparent, fair, and accountable tariff standards in traditional health services to ensure legal protection and distributive justice for patients.
The Role of Informed Consent in the Legality and Legal Protection of Medical Personnel Danetsye Samallo; Yana Chaeru Taufik Ismail
Research Horizon Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Research Horizon - Juni 2026
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.6.3.2026.1152

Abstract

Medical professionals face litigation risks from legal uncertainty in medical procedures, highlighting informed consent as an important legal protection amid rising medical disputes in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of informed consent in ensuring the legality of medical procedures, examine its legal construction as a basis for excluding criminal liability for medical personnel under Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, and assess its application in digital health services and high-risk medical procedures. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that informed consent is not merely an administrative formality, but rather the primary legal basis that transforms invasive procedures into legally valid actions by fulfilling patient autonomy. Legally, informed consent functions as a justification (rechtvaardigingsgronden) that eliminates the material unlawfulness of medical procedures, as long as they are carried out according to professional standards and without information defects (vitiated consent). This study concludes that informed consent is an essential preventive legal protection instrument that eliminates criminal culpability through the principle of volenti non fit iniuria, provided that medical information is communicated effectively.

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