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Jurnal Spasial: Penelitian, Terapan Ilmu Geografi dan Pendidikan Geografi

spasial
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Published by Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

ISSN : 25408933 EISSN : 25414380 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22202/js

Core Subject : Science, Social,

Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences

Scope of publications includes physical geography, human geography, regional planning and development, cartography, remote sensing, geographic information system, geography education, and environmental science.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)

Articles 140 Documents

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PENGEMBANGAN WISATA KOTA PADANG SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Padang is the capital city of West Sumatra lies on the western shore of the island of Sumatra is an area of great tourist destination to visit due to have a natural potential that is different from other areas and also has the potential to represent the culture of Minangkabau culture such as museums Aditiawarman, bridges and other sitinurbaya. Tourism Development of the City field will be an interesting trend in the future by many rational reasons, it can increase revenue. Regional or PAD Asi income can be increased through tax Hotel, Restaurant Tax and Economic Activity Increases in urban areas .Some of the obstacles that could hinder the development of tourism in the city of the plain, namely: 1) the ineffectiveness of the regulation in order to control the effectiveness of development and tourism development. With regard to the regional autonomy in the implementation of development demanded the regulation of executive functioning optimally on the development of culture and tourism 2) Lack of tourism facilities and infrastructure. Their facilities and infrastructure in the region repfesentatif travel site is a certain appeal. 3) The lack of coordination and cohesion among stakeholders as well as program-related sectors. The role and involvement of stakeholders in the development of culture and tourism is still lacking, particularly in the development of an area. 4) Lack of quality and quantity of tourism human resources professional and highly capable. Tourism players are very less in number and quality is not in accordance with the existing resources in the office or in the field. 5) Not optimal marketing and promotional programs that provide positive contribution to revenue (PAD) Implementation of tourism promotion uncultivated areas is not optimal, elements of tourism promotion is expected to be the main tool to destination to the city of Padang. 6) There optimal development of management and conservation of objects and tourist Drag and local cultures. The need for the development and preservation of regional destinations, such as for regional cultural tourism and history as a leading tourism destination and objects. 7) Not optimal network is a community-basedpartnerships. Required professional handling of stakeholders involvement of stakeholders in tourism development efforts are directed

PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN DAS DI KENAGARIAN AUR BEGALUNG TALAOK KECAMATAN BAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan tentang kearifan lokal terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikan DAS di Kenagarian Aur Begalung Talaok Kecamatan Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Kenagarian Aur Begalung Talaok Kecamatan Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yaitu sebanyak 1.196 KK. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 120 KK dengan menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel yaitu dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket. Analisis data digunakan dengan dua cara yaitu: (1) analisis deskriptif, dan (2) analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikan DAS dengan bentuk persamaan regresi Ŷ = 21,571 + 0,663X1 dan t-hitung sebesar 2,752 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,007 < α 0,05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang kearifan lokal terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikan DAS dengan bentuk persamaan regresi Ŷ = 10,594 + 2,353X1 dan t-hitung sebesar 8,436 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < α 0,05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan tentang kearifan lokal secara bersama-sama terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikan DAS dengan bentuk persamaan regresi Ŷ = 9,689 + 0,153X1 + 2,284X2 dan F-hitung sebesar 35.720 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < α 0,05.

PENGGUNAAN BUKU HIJAU UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat penggunaan buku hijau dalam membangun karakter kepedulian terhadap lingkungan khususmya lingkungan alam pada diri peserta didik. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Narasumber penelitian adalah pendidik yang menciptakan dan menggunakan buku hijau dalam proses pembelajaran geografi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan penggunaan buku hijau memberikan dampak positif bagi peserta didik dalam membangun perilaku kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Peserta didik dapat melakukan aktivitas kepedulian dari tindakan yang sederhana. Tindakan kepedulian yang dilakukan peserta didik juga dilakukan pada lingkungan rumah, sehingga orangtua merasakan dan melihat perubahan sikap peserta didik. Pada dasarnya, pembelajaran dengan buku hijau termasuk pembelajaran konstruktif dimana peserta didik diarahkan untuk membangun pembelajaran secara mandiri berdasarkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang dimilikinya. Pendidik hanya berperan sebagai fasilitator ketika peserta didik menghadapi kesulitan. Penggunaan buku hijau sebagai metode pembelajaran memberikan peserta didik kebebasan untuk bereksplorasi dan mengemukakan ide-ide kreatif berkaitan dengan pelestarian lingkungan alam. Penggunaan pembelajaran melalui buku hijau memungkinkan peserta didik melakukan analisis terhadap masalah yang berkaitan dengan pelestarian alam. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dijadikan landasan untuk membuat kegiatan kepedulian lingkungan baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun lingkungan rumah.

KARAKTERISTIK FISIK LAHAN DI NAGARI PARU (RIMBO LARANGAN) KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Indonesia is a country that has a tropical climate, tropical climate caused so much rain during the year compared to the dry season. With the tropical climate of Indonesia has a region dominated by forests that are the lungs of the world. One of the existing forests are forests located in the District Lung Nagari Sijunjung Sijunjung or better known by local people with the name Rimbo Prohibition. This study aims to find out about the physical karaksteristik land (slope, landform, hydrology) in Rimbo Prohibition in Nagari Lung District of Sijunjung Sijunjung, knowing how the utilization of land by the community around Rimbo Prohibition. This type of research is descriptive. The results showed that the physical characteristics of the land is very varied Prohibition Rimbo, Rimbo height of Prohibition highly variable, then the slope in Rimbo Laranagn also vary. Landform in Rimbo ban can be divided into three parts, namely the karst hills, alluvial plains and natural levee. Hydrological conditions in the sub-basins of lung depends on the streams flowing from Rimbo Prohibition. Land use specially designated as forests. With Prohibition Rimbo characteristics that vary widely made public memamfaatkan forest products as needed to make Rimbo Prohibition awake d beauty.Keywords: physical characteristics of the land, the use of Rimbo Prohibition

ANALISIS SPASIAL POLA PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN (STUDI KASUS NAGARI CUBADAK)
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Perkembangan penggunaan tanah secara spasial di Nagari Cubadak dibatasi oleh faktor fisik yang didominasi oleh kemiringan landai dan agak sedikit curam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Penggunaan tanah dan Pola perubahan penggunaan tanah untuk pertanian secara spasial di Nagari Cubadak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang dilakukan adalah metode interpretasi citra penginderaan jauh, metode survey, dan analisis deskriptif berbasis keruangan. Interpretasi citra penginderaan jauh dilakukan untuk mengetahui informasi jenis penggunaan lahan khususnya pertanian aktual dan tahun-tahun terdahulu berdasarkan nilai digital yang terekam pada data penginderaan jauh. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Penggunaan tanah di Nagari Cubadak bisa diklasifikasikan delapan (8) jenis penggunaan lahan yakni; Bangunan Umum, Fasilitas Olahraga, Kolam, Makam, Perumahan, Sawah, Tanah Kosong, Tegalan dan Tempat Ibadah. Kemudian, pengurangan penggunaan tanah 1990–2000 yang paling banyak terdiri dari penggunaan tanah tegalan dengan 91 kavling, paling banyak berubah menjadi perumahan sebanyak 75 kavling, kemudian pengurangan sawah dengan 25 kavling, paling banyak berubah menjadi tegalan dengan 35 kavling dan kolam 20 kavling dengan pengurangan 52 kavling.The development of spatial land use in Nagari Cubadak limited by physical factors which are dominated by sloping slopes and slightly steep. This research was conducted with the aim to find out and analyze land use and the pattern of changes in land use for agriculture spatially in Nagari Cubadak. This study uses the method used is the method of interpretation of remote sensing images, survey methods, and spatial-based descriptive analysis. Interpretation of remote sensing imagery is done to find out information on the type of land use, especially actual and previous years based on digital values recorded on remote sensing data. From this study it can be concluded that, Land use in Nagari Cubadak can be classified as eight (8) types of land use namely; Public Buildings, Sports Facilities, Swimming, Graves, Housing, Paddy Fields, Empty Land, fields and places of worship. Then, the reduction in land use from 1990 to 2000 which mostly consisted of the use of upland land with 91 plots, at most turned into housing lots of 75 plots, then reduced fields with 25 plots, most changed to moor with 35 plots and pools of 20 plots with subtraction 52 lots.

EKSTRAKSI RUANG KEMACETAN DI KOTA PADANG
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 6, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

This research has aimed to describe areas and roads that are prone to traffic jams, the direction of congestion, sources of congestion, and the pattern of time of occurrence of congestion that occurs along roads in Padang City. This type of research is descriptive. This research has been conducted in the city of Padang. The study population is the entire network prone to traffic jams in the city of Padang, samples have been taken with a purposive technique. When the study was conducted in the morning, afternoon and evening at the location of the prone road to the city of Padang. Data analysis techniques that have been done by observation, documentation. It was found that there are 3 road segments prone to traffic jams. Direction of traffic jam Prof. Dr. Hamka experiences traffic jams in the morning in the direction of Pasar Raya, then in the afternoon and in the afternoon it is jammed in the direction of Tabing, Jalan Muhammad Yamin in the direction of traffic jams in Pasar Raya and Jalan Raya Indarung in the direction of Pasar Raya. Road traffic source Prof. Dr. Hamka is caused by the activity of the shadow terminal and the meeting of three currents, on Jalan Muhammad Yamin caused by the market and on Jalan Indarung because of the shadow terminal. In the traffic jam Prof. Dr. Hamka morning and evening, Jalan Muhammad Yamin afternoon and evening and Jalan Raya Indarung morning and evening.

STRATEGI PETANI KARET DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN HIDUP DI NAGARI TARUANG-TARUANG KECAMATAN RAO KABUPATEN PASAMAN
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

This study aims to gather information, analyze and discuss data on Strategies rubber farmers in meeting the needs of life in Kenagarian Taruang-Taruang districts Rao Pasaman district. This research is descriptive qualitative techniques. To answer this problem used secondary data and primary data. Primary data was collected through observation, interviews, discussions with rubber farmers. The study concluded that: 1) People Nagari Tarung-Tarung have rubber land on average 2-5 hectares, the number of plants owned rubber generally 300 stems / ha, the average distance between the rubber plantation is 2-5 km from the farmhouse. Tools commonly used knives, machetes and hoes, 2) If more rain than the summer, the harvest will be disturbed, to overcome this is usually done fertilization, while the average frequency of harvest by the farmers is 1 time in 2 days, 3) production of rubber farmers in Nagari Tarung-Tarung generally is pure rubber because the selling price was good, generally sold to toke / traders who have a subscription, 4) Income rubber farmers sourced from rubber plantations, the highest selling price obtained farmers from the sap of pure, without mixture. Rubber prices are normal can meet the needs of farmers, but the farmers are not trying to sell directly to the factory rubber. Stable prices because there is no middleman and 5) Alternative business other than farming communities rubber is mostly done in Nagari-Combat Combat is aquaculture, rice paddies and trade was done to reduce the risk in the event of prolonged rainy seasonKeywords: Farmers Strategy Rubber Meets Needs In Life

TERAPAN ALGORITMA PENGINDERAAN JAUH DIGITAL INVESTIGASI EKOSISTEM DARAT (STUDI KASUS DAS TARUSAN)
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Terapan algoritma penginderaan jauh dalam investigasi ekosistem merupakan kombinasi analisis spasial yang mampu mengidetifikasikan venomen spasial ekosistem, dengan tujuan mengindetifikasikan zona ekosistem, dinamika ekosistem daratan berupa hutan tropsi dan jenis ekosistem lainnya, dengan studi kasusus Kota DAS Tarusan Kota Padang. Model analisis yang diterapkan berdasarkan algoritma klasifikasi citra maximum likelihood, indeks vegetasi (Enchnace Vegetation Index) dan LAI (Leaf area index). Hasil peneliian ini terjadinya penurunan luas area ekosistem hutan pada zona transisi yang merupakan perbatasan ekosistem hutan dan kawasan budidaya yang dikelola oleh manusia. Hasil analisis klasifikasi citra diperoleh perbedaat distribusi ekosistem alami hutan tropis dikawasan DAS dan berkembangnya ekosistem yang sudah dicampuri manusia berupa perkebunan campuran. Analisis lanjut dari indeks vegetasi EVI dan LAI memproporsikan kenampakan zona hidup dari kondisi vegetasi hidup secara implisit dengan kenampakan pada citra tunggal gray scalemampu mendiskriminasikan objek non ekosistem alami berupa fitur buatan manusia dan lahan terbuka.Kata kunci: Investigasi ekologi, Leaf Area Indek

ESTIMASI TINGKAT KEKRITISAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG SELOR, KABUPATEN BULUNGAN
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Based on data obtained from the Regional Environmental Status (SLHD) of North Kalimantan in 2016 noted, the area of critical land in the province of North Kalimantan reached 124,993,532 hectares (Ha). This amount accounts for around 0.53 percent of the total national degraded land which reaches 24 million hectares. The area of critical land in Bulungan Regency is 7,398.22 Ha, and has land with a very critical status of 232.68 Ha. This shows that critical land has occurred in almost all regions of Bulungan Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the level of land criticality in the Tanjung Selor Subdistrict. The method used is spatial analysis of various parameters using geographic information systems. The results of mapping of critical land classes in Tanjung Selor Subdistrict obtained that Critical Land 33.96 Ha (0.06%), Critically Fair Land 4,747.49 Ha (8.87%), Critical Potential Land 39,860.11 Ha (74.45%) and Non Critical Land 8,898 Ha (16.62%)

STUDI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI KORONG SIJANGEK NAGARI SUNGAI DURIAN KECAMATAN PATAMUAN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
JURNAL SPASIAL Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The background of this research is the Sijangek nagari river Durian river. Where is the Sijangek nagari river Durian river based on preliminary observations, it can be seen that the use of the land is still not good, where there is still a lot of vacant land around the yard of the house even though if it is used as well as possible the community can plant various kinds of plants such as living pharmacies, herbs and ornamental plants and etc. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were all family heads in the Sijangek nagari river Durian River. The research sample was taken with a purposive sampling technique, namely 39 households with a large enough yard. Data analysis techniques use percentages. Based on the results of the study found that: 1) The level of public education in Korong Sijangek generally graduated from junior high school. where education is one of the factors that is able to change a person's way of thinking, 2) Ownership of plots of land in Korong Sijangek basically belongs to Ulayat / Tribe and does not yet have a yard utilization program, 3) Free time in utilizing plots of land in Korong Sijangek in general every day there free time but the people in Sijangek korong this free time is not used as it should, and 4) The area of yard in Korong Sijangek in general owned by the community is quite extensive but has not been maximally utilized. Keywords: study of yard land use Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi pada korong Sijangek nagari Sungai Durian. Dimana korong Sijangek nagari Sungai Durian berdasarkan observasi awal terlihat dalam pemanfaatan lahan perkarangannya masih kurang baik, dimana masih banyak terlihat lahan kosong disekitar pekarangan rumah padahal kalau dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik mungkin masyarakat bisa menanam berbagai macam tanaman seperti apotik hidup, bumbu dapur, maupun tanaman hias dan lain-lain. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kepala Keluarga (KK) yang terdapat di korong Sijangek nagari Sungai Durian Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu 39 KK yang memiliki lahan pekarangan cukup luas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: 1) Tingkat pendidikan masyarakat di Korong Sijangek umumnya tamat SLTP. dimana pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mampu mengubah cara berpikir seseorang, 2) Kepemilikan lahan pekarangan di Korong Sijangek pada dasarnya milik Ulayat/Kaum dan belum memiliki program pemanfaatan pekarangan, 3) Waktu luang dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan di Korong Sijangek pada umumnya setiap hari ada waktu luang namun masyarakat di korong Sijangek ini waktu luang tidak digunakan sebagaimana semestinya, dan 4) Luas lahan pekarangan di Korong Sijangek pada umumnya yang dimiliki masyarakat cukup luas akan tetapi belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal.

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Afrital Rezki

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afrital.rezki@gmail.com

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+62811665485

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spasialredaksi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jln. Gunung Pangilun. Kota Padang. Sumatera Barat

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Afrital Rezki

Contact Email afrital.rezki@gmail.com

Phone +62811665485

Journal Mail Official spasialredaksi@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jln. Gunung Pangilun. Kota Padang. Sumatera Barat

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Afrital Rezki

Contact Email
afrital.rezki@gmail.com

Phone
+62811665485

Journal Mail Official
spasialredaksi@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jln. Gunung Pangilun. Kota Padang. Sumatera Barat

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA