Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
(1) The Macro approach of agricultural socio-economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, natural resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The Micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.
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"JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)"
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ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR HARGA AYAM BROILER DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Subagja, Hariadi;
Hartono, Slamet;
Santosa, Krisnha Agung;
Jamhari, Jamhari
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.1-9
This research is aimed to measure integration rate of broiler price and the relation of broiler price among the regions in East Java Province. This research was conducted from 2000 up to 2009 by survey approach. The secondary data of monthly broiler price at consumer level in Jombang, Malang, Jember and Surabaya regencies published by agriculture and animal husbandry departments as well as East Java statistical bureau were used. The descriptive and market integration analysis of co-integration Johansen and Granger causality test were used. The research showed that broiler markets in East Java were integrated and efficient. The analysis of Granger causality in the four regencies in East Java showed that the two-way causality of broiler price was pointed in Jombang-Malang, Jombang-Surabaya, Surabaya-Jember regencies respectively. Meanwhile the one-way causality was pointed in Jombang-Jember, Malang-Jember, Surabaya-Jember, and Surabaya-Malang.
PENDUGAAN FAKTOR PENENTU PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH SISTEM TANAM LEGOWO DI KELURAHAN DUSUN BESAR KECAMATAN GADING CEMPAKA KOTA BENGKULU
Arianti, Nyayu Neti
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.10-18
The aim of this research was to analyze the factors which influence the paddy production of legowo cropping system on Dusun Besar Subdistrict Gading Cempaka District Bengkulu City. The respondents were 56 farmers from 65 farmers of three types of legowo cropping system 4:1, 6:1 dan 8:1 and they were taken with Slovin Formula. The cross section data used in this research include paddy production, land size, seed, urea, labour, and the type of legowo system as dummy variables. To determine influencing factors of production, this research applied Cobb Douglass model. The research results showed that seed used is significat factor but has a negative impact on production, while urea and legowo type of 4:1 have positive and significant effect on production.
PRODUKTIVITAS BURUH TANI PENYADAP KARET RAKYAT DAN STRUKTUR PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGANYA (DESA AIR SEKAMANAK KECAMATAN KETAHUN KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA)
Syahfrudin, Ridlo;
Sukiyono, Ketut;
Yuliarti, Ellys
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.287-300
The research was conducted in the Air Sekamanak village ketahun in North Bengkulu. The research location is determined purposively with consideration the village population moyority are farming rubber 75%. The purpose of this study to: 1) Estimate the level of productivity of rubber tappers, 2) Investigate the structure of rubber tappers household income. The object of research is the variables that relate to activities that tap-time employment, production, costs and revenues. The results of this study with the conclusions 1) Average labor productivity of agricultural workers in the rubber tappers of the Air Sekamanak village 3,822 Kg/wacth. 2) The average income of households in the Air Sekamanak village Rp 1.9466.490,476/month. The average income derived from farm laborers for the rubber tappers Rp 1.720.740,476/farming/month its contribution to household income by 88,402%. While the average income derived from activities outside of tapping rubber laborers Rp 225.750/month. This means that contribution to household income is about 11,598%.
POTENSI MODAL PETANI DALAM MELAKUKAN PEREMAJAAN KARET DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS SUMATERA SELATAN
Riantini, Maya
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.19-27
The research aims to estimate capital potencies owned by farmer for replanting their rubber plantation and optimum land size for replanting in order to get continuous income. The research was conducted in Kelurahan Muara Beliti market, Pedang Village and Muara Beliti Village, Muara Beliti Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency. These research area were chosen purposively. Using a survey approach, sisty farmers are selcted randomly using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling and interviewed. The data were collected from March to April 2008. The resusearch result showed thatPotential Capital owned by farmer was Rp. 2,693,350.00 plus Rp. 5,000,00.00 as an income from selling old rubber wood so that total capital owned by farmer was Rp. 7,693,650. From the result of analysis using Linier Programming found that the optimum replanting area of rubber was 1,883 hectare with the income of Rp. 69.351.000. Meanwhile the human resources that were rarely found was family labor in which every unit addition of HOK will add the income of Rp. 117,000.
TINGKAT ADOPSI DAN DIFUSI INOVASI BETERNAK AYAM BROILER DI KOTA KENDARI
Abdullah, Sukmawati
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.28-38
This study is aimed to know the adoption level and breeders’ diffusion to the innovation of breeding Broiler chicken in Kendari city. The analysed method used is descriptive analysis method. Seventy breeders are cencused to get data related to their innovation adoption. The result of the research shows that most of the breeders have productive age, moderate family responsibility, and categorized as small scale breeder due to their limeted number of owned livestock. The reseach also find that characteristic of brochure media, most of the respondents are easy to understand the contents of the brochure which are suitable with their need. They also said that brochure is presenting in an interesting wa. Furthermore, only a few breeders have high adoption level. It means that the breeders have not applied comprehensively the innovation components of breeding Broiler chicken, such as: using day old chick, caging, and growing.
KEPUASAN ANGGOTA ATAS PELAYANAN KOPERASI PETANI PADI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
H.L, Dyah Aring;
Masyhuri, Masyhuri;
Mulyo, Jangkung H.
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.39-50
This study aims to analyze non-economic benefits (satisfaction) received by rice farmers as member of cooperatives, namely Koptan/KUD measured by member satisfaction level to services provided by koptan/KUD in Lampung Province. The research location is determined in three districts with the highest number of koptan and KUD and the biggest rice producing centers in Lampung Province, namely Central Lampung, South Lampung, and East Lampung. From each district are taken two koptan and two KUD purposively. The size of total farmer sample is 50 people for koptan and 47 people for KUD. Data are analyzed descriptively and by Importance-Performance Analysis method. The results show that member satisfaction of koptan and KUD still need to be improved. The members of koptan and KUD hope that they feel satisfaction in high level for all services given by koptan and KUD. In fact, member satisfaction for service in the RAT, in the payment of mandatory savings, and in the utilization of business units are in a moderate level. Meanwhile member satisfaction in business certainty and welfare is in low level.
MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN SISTEM TRADISIONAL PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA PARBAJU JULU KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Reflis, Reflis;
Nurung, M.;
Pratiwi, Juliana Dewi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.51-62
This research aims to identify factors correlated significantly to the motivation of farmers in perseving traditional rainfed farming systems, such as using local seeds and planting once a year. The population of this study is farmer who still perform the traditional paddy farming system in the Village of North Tapanuli Parbaju Julu County North Sumatra Province. As much as 48 respondents randomly selected from 160 farmers. A descriptive analyse and Spearman rank correlation are applied in this study. The study showed that formal education, farmers' perception of the traditional system of rice farming are correlated significantly to farmer motivation in preserving tradional farming system while non-formal education, the traditional system of farming experience, farm size, number of family members are not. Factors that correlated significantly to farmer motivation in maintaining local seed is non-formal education, farming experience, while the traditional system of formal education, farmers' perception of traditional rice farming system, farm size, number of family members are not correlated significantly. Furthermore, the number of family members is merely factor that correlated significantly to the farmers motivation in maintaining once a year plantings while others factors are not correlated.
SISTEM EKONOMI PERKEBUNAN: PERSISTENSI KETERGANTUNGAN NEGARA DUNIA KETIGA
Purwandari, Heru
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.63-79
There was changing in dependency of the economic plantations system in along time. Two phenomena which always occur is the smallholding estate system are poverty and underdevelopment. In the colonial period, though plantation integrated to the external world, but farmer plantation never change from dependency situation which was created by colonial government. At present, when globalization become ideology that condition has not change. In the makro context, dependency in plantation on colonial period was showed by authority for source of economic. At present, dependency have influence in political government. All of government programs have implication in stagnancy of dependency nature.
TEKANAN STRUKTURAL, PELUANG POLITIK, DAN SUKSES GERAKAN PETANI DI LAMPUNG
Hartoyo, Hartoyo
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.80-93
This study was aimed at explaining one of the conflicts in Lampung Province who developed into a peasant movement. Interestingly, this peasant movement overran the land and agrarian policy influence to form a new village. Data were obtained from depth interviews and documentary studies. The results found that the structural pressures led to the accumulation of land conflicts crystallize into "sub-culture of peasant opposition." Its social and cultural capital were a base to accelerate the strengthening of peasants' resource mobilization. The momentum of the political opportunities at the beginning of reform responded quickly to the socio-political movements in the form of protests, negotiations and land occupation. Through this movement, the farmers has managed to occupy agricultural land, the agrarian policy changes that benefit farmers and obtained the legality of the formation of a new village Karang Rejo. However, behind this success, the substantive isues of peasants to land ownership was still neglected, so that the struggle of peasants were still not finished.
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR AGRARIA DI HULU DAS CIDANAU KABUPATEN SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Hidayat, Hidayat
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 10 NO 01 2011 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.10.1.97-115
The course of peasant’s history in Indonesia was colored by superlocal power domination in the form of which vary from time to time depending on the political interest and economical regime of the ruling class. The agrarian politics which oriented betting on the strong had complex impact towards rural community that caused productivity of agricultural, forestry and economic growth. But the agrarian politic capitalist that caused disparity of land of property, disparity of agrarian structure and peasant marginalization. The capitalization of agrarian resouces was due to depesanitation process systematically occurred over level system ( rule of laws and policy of regulation), level organization and caused the ruling government had failed to create the objective of institutional for prosperity at large and people’s welfare. The agrarian politics was failured to peasant empowerment economic aspects and conducive agrarian resources for sustainability development.