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Salman
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Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Jl. Gatot Subroto Gg. Rasmi No. 28, Sei Sikambing C. II, Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20123
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INDONESIA
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26563088     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, Medicinal Chemistry, Molecular Pharmacology, Novel drug delivery system, Nanotechnology, Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Natural Chemistry, Polymer Sciences, Clinical Pharmacy, pharmaceutical management, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacoepidemiology, clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy, social pharmacy, pharmaceutical marketing, government policies related to pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, Medical Biotechnology, Biochemistry, food chemistry, health and applied sciences relevant to the field of pharmacy. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) accepts manuscripts in Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) with titles and abstracts in bilingual, both Indonesian and English. We accept article manuscripts in the form of original research, literature reviews, and systematic reviews. We do not accept articles in the form of case reports
Articles 68 Documents
Search results for , issue "JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)" : 68 Documents clear
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Tambang Ancylostoma duodenale Terhadap Pekerja Pengangkut Sampah Di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Rantau Prapat Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Sri Muri dasa Wardhani
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.942 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.124

Abstract

The prevalence of helminthiasis in Indonesia is still high, between 60% - 90%, especially in rural areas and slums suffer from stomach worm infection depending on location and environmental sanitation. Hookworm is a worm that is quite dangerous. The disease caused by hookworms, namely Ancylostomiasis, can cause anemia in sufferers. Worm infections occur in people who often do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when working in trash bins and are accompanied by poor personal hygiene. This research is experimental in nature by conducting laboratory tests on the feces of garbage collection workers at the Rantau Prapat Environmental Service, Labuhan Batu Regency, which was carried out from 22 November 2021-22 December 2021 with a sample of 30 samples. The results showed that of the 30 people examined, 17 people (56.67%) were infected with hookworm eggs and 13 people (43.33%) were not infected with hookworm eggs. Based on the educational background of the workers, 3 people with high school education and all three were negative (0%), junior high school education 15 people who were examined 8 people (53.31%) were positively infected and 7 people (46.69) were not infected, elementary education 8 people who were examined 6 people (75%) were positively infected and 2 people (25%) were not infected. Not attending school 4 people were examined 3 people (75%) were positive for infection and 1 person (25%) was not infected.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Dedy Frianto; Annisa Fitriyani; Dinda Dinanti; Kartika Sari; Maulida Mutiah; Muhammad Zein
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.197 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.125

Abstract

Basically the purpose of this study was to observe the description of adherence to taking antihypertensive medication with quality of life in hypertensive patients in Central Java Province. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using a knowledge questionnaire for antihypertensive treatment and the "Morisky Medication Adherence Scales-8" (MMAS-8) scale with a total sample selected by accidental sampling of 77 hypertensive patients. From the results of the study of 77 samples, it was shown that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of hypertensive patients and patient adherence in taking antihypertensive drugs (p-value = 0.01). So that the results of this study can be used as a guideline for health workers, especially nurses, so that they can provide even better education. Thus, if the education is carried out properly, the adherence to taking medication for hypertensive patients is expected to increase so that it can have a better influence on the patient's quality of life
Peran Apoteker Dalam Program Berhenti Merokok: Systematic Review Aivi Yola Dwiputri; Dedy Almasdy; Almahdy A
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.382 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.128

Abstract

Smoking is one of the most important health problems causing an increase in cardiovascular disease, lung disease, and cancer in the world. It is known that cigarettes have killed nearly 7 million people in the world. To deal with this, pharmacist have a very important role and are responsible for providing education to the community. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of pharmacist in smoking cessation programs. This study uses a systematic review method where 10 articles from 815 articles that meet the criteria are found, with a search string from 2012 to 2023. The results of this study indicate that the role of pharmacist in smoking cessation programs includes education, giving advice, invitations to quit smoking and nicotin replacement therapy. However, the role of pharmacist in smoking cessation programs is still not optimal due to limited competence and low confidence in success.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas “X” Banyuwangi Tahun 2022 Isma Oktadiana; Siti Fatimah Sultan; Rena Meutia; Cut Intan Annisa Puteri
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.336 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.133

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries that exceeds normal limits with an increase in systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure> 90 mmHg. The level of knowledge about hypertension is one of the factors that can affect adherence to lifestyle and treatment of hypertension. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and medication adherence in hypertensive patients and to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge on medication adherence in hypertensive patients at the "X" Health Center in Banyuwangi. This research was conducted using a descriptive cross sectional method. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method. The results obtained were analyzed using the univariate method based on the patient's demographic characteristics and bivariate using the Spearman test from the SPSS 28 program. The number of patients with outpatient hypertension at the "X" Banyuwangi Health Center for the April-May 2022 period was 80 respondents taken from 100 patients. The results obtained showed that the patient's level of knowledge about hypertension was high at 60% (48 respondents), moderate 33% (26 respondents) and low at 7% (6 respondents). Likewise, the level of adherence to taking medication was also relatively high, namely 88 % (70 respondents), moderate 13% (10 respondents) and low 0% (0 respondents). The conclusion obtained is that there is a very strong and one-way significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the disease and the level of adherence which shows a correlation of 0.900.  
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Diabetes Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas PB Selayang II Selfianna Rosalina Br Ginting
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.674 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.134

Abstract

Hyperglycemia as a result of abnormal insulin secretion is a hallmark of diabetes mellitus, a metabolic condition, the objective of this study was to ascertain the connection between knowledge, attitudes, and medication adherence. The kind of exploration utilized by specialists is insightful observational examination with a cross-sectional exploration plan. The majority of people with diabetes mellitus were between the ages of 61 and 70, had mostly completed high school (up to 100, or 46.5%), worked as farmers (up to 79, or 36.7%), and were women (up to 108, or 50.2%). Knowledge was mostly negative (78.1%), attitudes were mostly disagreeable (79.1%), and compliance was mostly disobedient (72.1%), according to the study's findings. The chi square statistical test revealed p values of 0.039 for knowledge and 0.024 for attitude. This demonstrates that the p-value is less than or equal to 0.05. From that point, it tends to be inferred that there is a connection between information, mentalities and consistence at the PB Selayang II Wellbeing Community  
Penggunaan Obat Berpotensi Hepatotoksik Pada Pasien Sirosis Hati: Suatu Telaahan Ariesta Kirana Efmisa; Armenia Armenia; Dedy Almasdy
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.144 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.137

Abstract

Liver cirrhosis is a pathological liver disease characterized by the formation of scar tissue and regenerative nodules in liver cells. This condition leads to changes in the shape and size of the liver, accompanied by increased pressure in the veins and reduced blood flow in the portal vein. Liver cirrhosis is the seventh leading cause of death. Drugs are the main cause of liver damage. More than 900 drugs, toxins and herbs are reported to cause liver damage. The purpose of this review article is to summarize the results of previous studies on the use of hepatotoxic drugs in patients with liver cirrhosis. Data sources for this study were identified through searching Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct using the keywords "hepatotoxic drugs" and "liver cirrhosis" in articles published between 2011-2022. Finally, 10 articles were obtained and analyzed. The results of this review article show that liver cirrhosis patients are still often prescribed potentially hepatotoxic drugs. Some commonly prescribed drugs include paracetamol, omeprazol, ranitidine, ceftriaxon, ciprofloxacin, atorvasatin, metformin, and amiodarone.
Analisis Senyawa Obat Vankomisin dalam Plasma Darah dengan Berbagai Metode Elvira Julia elvira julia; Arline Rahmadianti Kusumawardhani; Anggraini Anggraini; Nolla Olipia Elva Megrian; Marsah Rahmawati Utami; Lina Nurfadhila
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.884 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.138

Abstract

Vancomycin is one of antibiotic that used to treat infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The recommended concentration for vancomycin is 15-20 mg/L every 8-12 hours in the blood. Vancomycin has a narrow therapeutic index so that small changes in dose can lead to significant changes in drug response. Therefore, monitoring of drug therapy is recommended to optimize vancomycin concentrations. Vancomycin levels in blood plasma have been measured using a variety of analytical techniques, the two that are most frequently employed are high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and immunoassay methods. This review intends to give information on the two analytical methods and what is appropriate to learn about the comparison of the two analytical methods on vancomycin levels in blood plasma. The results of the review that has been carried out are that the main difference between the HPLC method and the immunoassay is in the basic principles of the analytical technique. The immunoassay method (FPIA and RIA methods) is more appropriate to use than the HPLC method because it conforms the results of the analysis, especially in the range of concentrations and sensitivities obtained.
Analisis dan Validasi Obat Metformin Dalam Plasma Manusia Menggunakan Metode HPLC Mulidini Mulidini; Asri Yuniar Dwi Nanda; Nissa Khalida Hanum; Lina Nurfadhila; Marsah Rahmawati Utami
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.328 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.141

Abstract

Analytical method validation is a process that ensures accurate, specific, reproducible and stable analysis of the analytical range appropriate to the intended use. Analytical method validation include all procedur for that demonstrate quantitative measure of analytes such as from plasma. Determination of the concentration of a drug in plasma is complex because plasma is a complex matrix. The drug identified was metformin. Metformin is a drug orally antihyperglycemic agent used in the management of type II diabetes mellitus. Methods for quantitation of metformin in human plasma or in pharmaceutical form, one of which uses High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). HPLC is a liquid chromatography technique used to process various mixture components. This article review aims to make it easier for readers and future researchers to determine the presence of metformin in human plasma by using the HPLC analysis method accurately. This research method uses the literature review method using national journals and international journals through the google scholar database. Methods by KCKT or HPLC that can be used to validate the determination of metformin levels in plasma include RP-HPLC, HPLC, HPLC-UV, and U-HPLC. The most commonly used method with the best validity, efficiency and time estimation is RP-HPLC..
Review: Analisis Senyawa Obat Warfarin dalam Plasma Darah dengan Metode HPLC/KCKT Siti Nafisa; Siti Rohmah; Yumareta Anggun Nihan; Lina Nurfadhila; Marsah Rahmawati Utami
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.127 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.143

Abstract

Warfarin is a synthetic derivative of coumarin whose use as an oral anticoagulant generally used to prevent and treat blood clots, prophylaxis also the treatment of pulmonary embolism, and thrombosis of venous, prophylaxis and treatment prophylaxis of thromboembolic complications from atrial fibrillation or replacement of heart valve, and the risk of death from recurrent myocardial infarction, and thromboembolic events after myocardial infarction can be reduced. Warfarin is a narrow therapeutic index of oral anticoagulants where if there is a slight change in the level of warfarin in the blood, a change in the effective response can occur. Many analytical techniques have been developed for the analysis of warfarin levels in blood plasma, for example using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled with ultraviolet/fluorescence detection, SFC-MS/MS, LC-MS/MS, CZE with ultraviolet detection, and MEKC-ESI–MS. The test method used for monitoring this Review Article has the purpose of reviewing and comparing analytical methods/detection techniques used for the analysis of warfarin in blood plasma. The HPLC method has several advantages in the analysis of warfarin drug levels, such as ease, accuracy, effectiveness of analysis time, and advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity.
Pengujian Gel Antiseptik Infusa Daun Kelor Terhadap Jumlah Angka Kuman Serta Evaluasi Fisik Sediaannya Asiska Permata Dewi; Kony Putriani; Yulia Yesti
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.301 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.151

Abstract

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) is a plant which has benefit as anti-bacteria, anti-inflammation, and virus infection. Moringa leaves contain secondary metabolic compounds such as flavonoids, phenol, tannin, saponin, alkaloids, and triterpenoids. This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of the antiseptic gel of moringa leaves infusion on the number of germs, and its physical preparation and evaluation. The research method carried out on testing the number of germs was by counting the number of bacteria colonies which still grow in Nutrient Agar media after smeared with antiseptic gel of moringa leaves infusion, then evaluated for its physics gel trait covering organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, spreadability, and consistency. The testing result showed that in the germ count test at F1, F2, and F3, the average bacteria colony which still grew after incubation was in the amount of 137, 113, and 49 colonies. Testing in the positive control (Nuvo®) and negative control (gel basis), the average bacteria colony which still grew were in the amount of 17 and 173 colonies. The organoleptic test showed the gel form as semi-solid, greenish in colour, and the typical smell of moringa leaves, pH was in the range of 4,5 – 6,5, not seen coarse grain in gel preparations (homogeneous), spreadability around 5,1 cm – 5,5 cm and phase separation did occur in consistency test. Thereby, the higher the infusion concentration of moringa leaves in antiseptic gel, then the better its antiseptic effectiveness.