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Salman
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Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien Jl. Gatot Subroto Gg. Rasmi No. 28, Sei Sikambing C. II, Medan Helvetia, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20123
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INDONESIA
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26563088     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) with e-ISSN: 2656-3088 is a scholarly peer-reviewed open access journal related to Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, biotechnology, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Pharmacy practice, Pharmacogenomics, Medicinal Chemistry, Molecular Pharmacology, Novel drug delivery system, Nanotechnology, Analytical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Natural Chemistry, Polymer Sciences, Clinical Pharmacy, pharmaceutical management, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacoepidemiology, clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy, social pharmacy, pharmaceutical marketing, government policies related to pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, Medical Biotechnology, Biochemistry, food chemistry, health and applied sciences relevant to the field of pharmacy. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences (JPS) accepts manuscripts in Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) with titles and abstracts in bilingual, both Indonesian and English. We accept article manuscripts in the form of original research, literature reviews, and systematic reviews. We do not accept articles in the form of case reports
Articles 68 Documents
Search results for , issue "JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)" : 68 Documents clear
Skrining Resep Polifarmasi Secara Klinis Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Rumah Sakit Advent Razoki; Nur Afni Br. Ritonga; Novitaria Br. Sembiring; Elfia Neswita
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.748 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.154

Abstract

A few examples of clinical criteria include precise indications, duplication therapy, allergies, unexpected drug reactions (ROTD), contraindications, and drug interactions. Staff employees in the pharmaceutical industry screen prescriptions to prevent the occurrence (Medication errors). According to Hindratni et al. (2017), treatment errors occur when medical professionals handle patients while giving them potentially harmful medications. Research Objectives to comprehend the frequency and seriousness of drug interactions that arise when diabetes mellitus drugs are administered in Adventist hospitals. This study uses descriptive research methods and retrospective research designs, which means it looks at the material already gathered and generated from October and December 2022 recipe dataThe 500 or so prescriptions that IFRS Adventist Medan received between October and December 2022 are where the recipes were collected. Five hundred tablets were used as a sample, and 131 met the criteria for inclusion in the clinical screening of polypharmacy prescriptions in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at Adventist hospitals. 100 percent of the 131 prescriptions were correct regarding indications, drug doses, instructions, methods, and duration of use. Three different drugs, or 25% of all medications, have interactions. The drugs they interacted with were found in 4 prescriptions or 72%. The number of pills (65.21%) containing the drugs they interacted with was 5. Six medicines (60.71%) included medications that interacted with one another. There were seven prescriptions (52.94%) that had interactions with drugs.
Skrining Resep Polifarmasi Secara Klinis Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Advent Razoki Razoki; Rezki Sari Harahap; Novitaria Br Sembiring; Elfia Neswita
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.932 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.155

Abstract

Introduction: The use of drugs in inappropriate amounts or doses is known as polypharmacy. The development of polypharmacy and the complexity of drugs currently used in medicine allowed a huge increase in drug interactions. Method: The method used in this study is a descriptive method and data collection is carried out retrospectively. This study was conducted with the aim of finding out more about the description of drug interaction events in patients diagnosed with hypertension. Results: The collected prescriptions were those received by IFRS Advent Medan in October-December 2022 as many as 500 prescriptions. The next step, prescriptions are screened and adjusted to the categories of inclusion and exclusion requirements. Prescriptions that meet the inclusion category are original prescriptions with a minimum of 3 drugs, a total of 132 prescriptions. So in this article, a completeness analysis of polypharmacy prescriptions was carried out based on clinical studies of 132 prescriptions. Conclusion: The accuracy of indications, drug dosage, rules, methods, and duration of use of the complete drug is 100%, The prescription contains 3 drugs, there are 7 interacting prescriptions (54%) out of a total of 13 prescriptions.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus) Muhammad Gunawan; Safriana Safriana; Andilala Andilala
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.22 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.169

Abstract

Cork fish can help speed up the healing process of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by symptoms of hyperglycemia as a result of impaired insulin secretion and/or increased cell resistance to insulin. The purpose of this study was to determine the ethanol extract of Cork fish (Channa striata) has the most effective effect in lowering blood glucose levels. Methods: experimental research that begins with extracting the meat and skin of the Cork fish by means of percolation, the solvent used is 70% ethanol, the results obtained are ethanol extract of the Cork fish. Tests for decreasing blood glucose levels of mice using 30 mice and divided into 6 groups. Group I (solvent control) Na CMC 0.5%, group II (comparator/glibenclamide), group III (comparison/herbal medicine), group IV, V and VI (treatment of Cork fish ethanol extract dose 0.45; 0.0, 9 and 1.8 g/KgBB). Blood sugar levels of each group were statistically analyzed using the One Way ANOVA method and Duncan's Post-Hoc test using SPSS. Statistical test results for blood glucose levels between the glibenclamide, herbal medicine and ethanol extract of Cork fish showed a significant difference with an α value > 0.05. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Cork fish has glucose-induced blood glucose lowering activity in mice with an effective dose of 1.8 g/kgBB.
Uji Cemaran Bakteri E. coli dan Salmonella sp. Pada Daging Sapi Di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Silvi Eka Putri; Kurniawan Sinaga; Alfath Rusdhi
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (266.66 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.78

Abstract

Indonesian people prefer beef as a source of meat. More production and focus on high quality beef to meet the increasing demand for beef. The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether beef at the local market in Hamparan Perak District was contaminated with Salmonella sp. and E. coli. This research was conducted in January and February 2023 and is a descriptive study. Five samples of beef sold at the Klumpang Inpres Market, Hamparan Perak District, were used in this study. The findings revealed 18 bacterial isolates, most of which were round with intact edges, most of which were flat in height, and almost all of which were white. Seller 3 has the largest total number of microorganisms with a sample number of PS3 4.8 106 CFU / g, while seller 5 has the lowest number of PS5 samples 1.3 106 CFU / g. Contamination test results for Salmonella sp. and E.coli showed that all meat samples tested positive for Salmonella sp. and E. coli. A total of 4 isolates of gram-positive bacteria with purple color were found in the findings of bacterial staining, while there were 14 isolates of gram-negative bacteria with red and pink colors.
Perbandingan Efektivitas dan Keamanan Obat Flutikason dan Amoksisilin dalam Mengatasi Sinusitis Akut pada Anak-Anak: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematik Mini Munir Alinu Mulki; Eriyanti Astika; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Aldila Divana Sarie; Anisa Aula Rahma; Fikri Aldebaran Misbah Azizi; Karlina Dwi Samratul Jannah
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.713 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.131

Abstract

Acute sinusitis (AS) can be defined as inflammation of the nose due to infection of the preanal sinus. Sinusitis is a common condition that occurs in children. Children experience an average of 6-8 colds per year with 0.5-5% developing acute sinusitis infection. Nasal corticosteroid drugs that are often used for sinusitis therapy are fluticasone. Not only that, antibiotic class drugs can also be used for the treatment of acute sinusitis, one of which is amoxicillin. The purpose of making this systematic review is to determine the effectiveness and combination of fluticasone and amoxicillin drugs in dealing with acute sinusitis treatment problems. The literature search was conducted electronically at PUBMED and was in accordance with the protocol made by PRISMA in conducting this systematic review. The literature search was conducted electronically for articles published in the last 10 years (from January 2013 to May 2023) and specific keywords 1. "acute sinusitis", OR 2. "fluticasone", OR 3. "amoxicillin", AND 4. "children" were used in the search. Inclusion criteria included experimental study design (randomized controlled trial). Articles were excluded according to case-control, cohort or qualitative study types. The data to be retrieved were the study population, type of intervention performed, study design, control variables, as well as the conclusions of the study. The article found 22 journals in the search strategy. In the end, there were 3 journals that met the eligibility criteria and were included in this systematic review. The three studies explained that the combination of fluticasone and amoxicillin had a more effective effect than monotherapy.
Review Article : Daun Jamblang (Syzygium cumini L.) Digunakan Sebagai obat Himyatul Hidayah; Refriyanti Irma; Tasya Putri Pratiwi; Elista Indah Susanti
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.823 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.135

Abstract

Jamblang (Syzigium cumini L) is a plant that almost all parts of the plant have many benefits including the leaves. Jamblang leaves contain compounds such as flavonoids, antioxidants, alkaloids, tannins, quercetin, myricetin, kaempferol, polyphenols, quinones, Lupeol, 12-oleanen-3-ol-3β-acetate, Stigmasterol, ß-sitosterol, terenoid, ß-sitosterol, Betulinic. acid, flavonol which has medicinal properties. This study aims to determine the usefulness or efficacy of jamblang leaves as medicine. This research method uses the type of Literature Review Article research with database results taken from various articles via Google Scholar, Sciendirect, and Pubmed. The results of various studies show that jamblang leaves have medicinal properties as antioxidants, anti-diarrhea, antimicrobial, anti-fungal, antihyperuremic, cariovascular, larvicidal and anti-inflammatory.
Review Article: Penggunaan Nanopartikel Kitosan sebagai Penghantar Obat Baru Iin Lidia Putama Mursal; Ainun Maratus Putri Warsito; Dyah Kharisma Ariyanti; Elista Indah Susanti; Refriyanti Irma
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.096 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.136

Abstract

Nanoparticle technology is beneficial as a drug carrier is high stability, and high carrier capacity. This carrier system can be designed to allow continuous drug release from the matrix, a polymer used for the formation of nanoparticles, one of which is chitosan. Chitosan is a polymeric substance that is used to form nanoparticles. The research method used is to review articles from several Google Scholar databases, ScienceDirect, pubmed. The advantage of chitosan is that processing it into nanoparticles allows chitosan to be used as a more effective delivery agent for pharmaceutical compounds or drugs.  
Pengembangan Berbagai Metode Analisis Kadar Natrium Siklamat Pada Minuman Ringan Vriezka Mierza; Isyana Salsabila; Chalisya Vanya Advaita; Alfina Oktavianti; Sri Rahayu
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.873 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.139

Abstract

Sodium cyclamate is an artificial sweetener that is often circulated in the community. Sodium Cyclamate has the advantage of a higher sweetness level ± 30 times that of cane sugar or sucrose at a price that is relatively more affordable than natural sweeteners. However, excessive use of cyclamate can cause health problems. The maximum level of cyclamate use regulated in Permenkes 772/Menkes/Per/IX/88 is 3g/L for food and beverages. This article review aims to find out the various methods that can be used in determining the level of sodium cyclamate in soft drinks. The method used in this article review is a literature study with primary data in the form of national journals from the Google Scholar databases that have inclusion and exclusion criteria. The keywords used in the literature search process are "Cyclamate Sodium Level Analysis" and "Soft Drinks". Based on 23 journals with 12 main journals thoroughly reviewed, it is known that there are several methods for determining sodium cyclamate levels in soft drinks, namely Alkalimetry, Gravimetry, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The best method for analyzing sodium cyclamate levels in soft drinks is KCKT because the KCKT method has high sensitivity and specificity and is very applicable to be used in various fields, one of which is the food industry.
Review Article: Body lotion Dari Berbagai Ekstrak Tanaman Nia Yuniarsih; Ainun Mar’atus Putri Warsito; Dinda Dinanti; Elista Indah Susanti; Mentari Mentari; Muhammad Zein Latif; Refriyanti Irma; Rifah Alena Rades
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.248 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.142

Abstract

Body lotion is an emulsion cosmetic preparation consisting of two liquids that do not mix with each other. Its function is to care for the body, both to protect and dehydrate the skin due to environmental influences. The mechanism of action of body lotion is to attract water in the air which enters the dehydrated stratum corneum due to the evaporation of water from the skin so that from this process the skin can be moisturized again. The method used in this research is to search databases taken from various scientific articles through PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The results of this research show that from the various data obtained the result is that body lotion can be made from various plant extracts because plants have a lot of chemical compounds that are useful as antioxidants, vitamin C and others
Literatur Review : Metode Analisis Identifikasi Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Morfin Dalam Sampel Urine Nina Elyyana; Sepvia Putri Sukma Wibowo; Tiara Nurayuni; Marsah Rahmawati Utami; Lina Nurfadhila
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.578 KB) | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v6i2.150

Abstract

Opioids are one type of narcotics that are depressant, function to reduce the functional activity of the body. Morphine is one of the classes of strong opioids that functions as a strong analgesic that is usually used in patients with severe pain such as postoperatively. Morphine has additive properties and can cause toxic effects, so it is necessary to analyze morphine in the sample. Morphine analysis is performed using biological samples such as urine. This study aims to provide an explanation of various methods in the analysis of morphine substances in urine samples both qualitatively and quantitatively. The method used in writing this scientific paper is in the form of a literature study conducted by collecting relevant journals in the period of February-June 2023. The databases used are Google Scholar and Pubmed. Based on the results of the journal review, morphine identification in biological urine samples can be done quantitatively and qualitatively by several methods, namely Rapid Diagnostic Test, Card Test, KLT, LC-MS, GC-MS, SPRi, CFIA, Spectrophotodensitometry, MS and HPLC. Methods can be adapted to each need and condition.