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Luqman Haqiqi Amirulloh
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Al-Hukkam : Journal of Islamic Family Law
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
ISSN : 27988759     EISSN : 28283066     DOI : https://doi.org/10.28918/al-hukkam
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Social,
Religion Humanities Astronomy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The articles of this journal are Focus and Scope: (1) Islamic Family Law; (2) Islamic Inheritance Law; (3) Islamic Waqf Law; (4) Islamic Astronomy; and (5) Mediation of Divorce and Inheritance Disputes
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 83 Documents
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PENENTUAN KAFA'AH DALAM PERNIKAHAN PRESPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH fahmy, syahrul; Abadi, Khafid
Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan prinsip kafa’ah (kesepadanan) dalam pernikahan di kalangan masyarakat Rifaiyyah di Desa Donorejo, serta bagaimana tokoh-tokoh Rifaiyyah memaknai dan mengarahkan penerapan prinsip tersebut. Kafa’ah, yang secara klasik mencakup aspek agama, keturunan, status sosial, dan ekonomi, dipahami secara berbeda oleh masyarakat Rifaiyyah dengan pendekatan yang lebih fleksibel dan kontekstual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik kafa’ah dijalankan dalam komunitas tersebut dan bagaimana penerapannya ditinjau dari perspektif maslahah mursalah, yaitu pertimbangan kemaslahatan umum yang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan tokoh Rifaiyyah, serta studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kafa’ah dalam masyarakat Rifaiyyah lebih menekankan pada kesamaan nilai keagamaan, akhlak, dan keharmonisan spiritual dibanding syarat formal seperti status sosial atau ekonomi. Tokoh Rifaiyyah memandang kafa’ah sebagai sarana menjaga kemaslahatan rumah tangga dan masyarakat, bukan sebagai batasan kaku. Dari perspektif maslahah mursalah, praktik kafa’ah yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat Rifaiyyah di Donorejo dinilai selaras dengan maqashid al-syari’ah karena mampu menjaga agama, keturunan, kehormatan, dan ketenteraman sosial. Dengan demikian, praktik ini mencerminkan adaptasi hukum Islam terhadap realitas sosial tanpa mengabaikan tujuan-tujuan syariat.
Wife as the Main Breadwinner from Islamic Law Perspective : (Study in Pekalongan Regency) Aini, Fida; Mohammad Hasan Bisyri
Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

The phenomenon of the wife's role being involved as the main breadwinner in the family occurred in Dukuh Wijo, Getas Village, Wonopringgo District, Pekalongan Regency. The aim of this research is, among other things, to examine the Islamic law review of the patterns and principles of fulfilling a living in the family of a wife who has the status of the main breadwinner in Dukuh Wijo, Getas Village. This type of research includes field research. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data sources for this research are the results of interviews, observations, and other supporting literature. This research data collection technique uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. This research analysis uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research include: (1) The main breadwinner's wife's livelihood fulfillment pattern is divided into two, namely, the wife fulfills her livelihood in full and some only partially. (2) The reason why wives persist in their role as main breadwinners is because wives have the principle of maintaining their marital commitment and prioritizing the interests of their children's future. (3) According to Islamic law, it is sunnah, fardhu and permissible for a wife to work and change her role to become the main breadwinner. The conditions experienced by the eight main breadwinner wives are seen based on the level of need, namely dharuriyyat, hajjiyat or tahsiniyat.
Considerations for Avoiding Mafsadat in Refusal and Granting Marriage Dispensation by Kajen Religious Court Judges Nur Ika Putri, Shafina; Siti Qomariyah
Al-Hukkam: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

Religious courts generally grant marriage dispensation to prevent harm (mafsadat). This study analyzes three decisions from the Kajen Religious Court: Numbers 209/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Kjn.,  248/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kjn., and 185/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kjn. Though the reasons behind each request differed, the judges used similar legal reasoning, focusing on avoiding harm. The research method used is library research with a qualitative, interactive analysis approach. The findings show that the main reasons for applying for marriage dispensation include: the couple already has a close relationship and fears doing inappropriate acts, the applicant is pregnant, or the applicant has reached puberty and feels ready for marriage. In making decisions, the judge considers legal aspects and the principle of dar’u al-mafāsid muqaddam ‘ala jalb al-maṣāliḥ (avoiding harm takes priority over gaining benefit). Applications are rejected if the applicant is deemed unready for marriage or the situation risks leading to divorce. Applications are granted when the couple already knows and loves each other deeply, cannot be separated, and delay might cause greater harm.

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