Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia diterbitkan 3 kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret, Juli dan November. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia menyajikan hasil penelitian yang bermanfaat bagi dokter, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
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<![CDATA[KONTAMINASI BAKTERI ALAT STETOSKOP DENGAN MEDIA BAP DAN MCA DI RUANG PENYADAPAN DARAH UDD PMI KABUPATEN SLEMAN DIY ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Camilia Febyayuningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudina Azimata Rosyidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Resmi Aini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.530
<![CDATA[Kontaminasi bakteri banyak disebabkan mikroorganisme yang berasal dari peralatan medis yang memiliki faktor risiko tinggi sebagai perantara infeksi. Stetoskop merupakan peralatan medis sebagai sumber potensial penyebab penyebaran kontaminasi bakteri yang ditularkan dari pasien satu ke pasien yang lainnya. Penggunaan stetoskop dalam pelayanan darah di UDD PMI Kabupaten Sleman DIY terdapat di ruang aftap untuk mengetahui tekanan darah pendonor pada pemeriksaan seleksi donor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bakteri gram positif coccus, basil dan bakteri gram negatif coccus, basil yang tumbuh pada media Blood Agar Plate (BAP) dan Mac Concay Agar (MCA) pada stetoskop di ruang penyadapan darah UDD PMI Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Pre Eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian The Posttest Only Design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 3 stetoskop dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian dari 18 sampel yang diambil dari 3 tensimeter di ruang penyadapan darah menghasilkan pertumbuhan bakteri dengan perincian 8 (45%) sampel bakteri gram positif cocus, 5(27%) bakteri gram positif basil dan 5 (27%) sampel bakteri gram negatif basil. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan dari hasil swab pada stetoskop di ruang penyadapan darah UDD PMI Kabupaten Sleman yaitu bakteri gram positif dengan bentuk bulat (Coccus).]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH SELF-CONFIDENCE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SPEAKING PADA MAHASISWA STIKES HAMZAR SEMESTER IV ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhaemi Suhaemi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bq. Fina Farlina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.1685
<![CDATA[One of the skills that must be mastered from the four skills is speaking. Where speaking ability aims to enable learners to develop speaking proficiency effectively. However, the ability to speak English is still a difficult thing. It is also coupled with the level of confidence that learners have. This study aims to determine the influence of self-confidence on the learning outcomes of speaking on STIKes Hamzar students in semester IV. Method: This research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study amounted to 26 The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 26 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire and the value of English learning outcomes. Data analysis was carried out on the results of questionnaires and student learning results which were then carried out correlation tests. Results: The level of self-confidence of Semester IV students most of them are in the medium category. This is evidenced by the percentage of self-confidence of 73%. Self-confidence influences the learning outcomes of English in IV semester Nursing. This is shown by the correlation test between Self-Confidence and English Speaking learning outcomes with a significance level of P = 0.000 (p <0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pencahayaan Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tonjong Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Zakiudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhastati Rakhmatillah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2197
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through the air and is transmitted through droplets when a person coughs, sneezes, talks, and spits anywhere. Tuberculosis is still a disease with a high level of morbidity, accompanied by very easy transmission, namely through the air. Therefore, this tuberculosis disease must be handled immediately and carefully if cases are found in an area. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between house lighting and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Tonjong Health Center, Brebes Regency. This research method is analytical research. The method used in this research is a survey method which is carried out by distributing questionnaires and direct interviews to respondents with a cross sectional study approach. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the Chi-Square test. From the statistical test results, it was found that the p-value = 0.002, this means that it is smaller than the value of α = 0.05. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant relationship between home lighting and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Tonjong Community Health Center, Brebes Regency in 2021. In connection with the results of this study, it is hoped that the community will be able to improve the condition of the house according to the criteria for a healthy house. Such as the addition of ventilation holes, glass tiles. This is because the addition of ventilation can affect sufficient lighting intensity and reduce high humidity levels]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Diabetes Self Management pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika ]]>
<![CDATA[Afina Muharani Syaftriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Maria Haryanti Butar-butar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Lasmawanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuniati Yuniati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2203
<![CDATA[Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is seen from signs of the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins optimally, causing hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels). An aspect that can improve self-management of Type II DM patients is family support. The family is a component that influences Type II DM sufferers in supporting patients to fulfill self-management. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support for diabetes self-management in Type II Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at Mitra Medika Hospital. This research design uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was 720 respondents, the research sample was 88 respondents. Sampling Purposive sampling. With the Slovin formula. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the family support test gets a p-value (0.003 < 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support for diabetes self-management in Type II DM patients at Mitra Medika Hospital. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between family support and diabetes self-management in Type II DM patients at Mitra Medika Hospital. Suggestions for Mitra Medika Hospital to improve the quality of service and provide better education for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Sholawat Nariyah Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi ]]>
<![CDATA[Suyanto Suyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Indri Indri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Yuliyanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2216
<![CDATA[The percentage of caesarean section delivery rate increased from 10% from 2013 to 17% in 2018. Sectio caesarea is at risk of experiencing complications, one of which is anxiety, the level of anxiety in Sectio Caesaria patients is reported to reach 60% to 92%. One of the actions to overcome anxiety is with sholawat nariyah. Objective: to determine the effect of sholawat nariyah on anxiety in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at Sunan Kalijaga Hospital Demak. Methods: research using Quasy Experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. The population of all sectio caesarea patients with non-probability techniques was 48 respondents. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Results: after the test, the results of sholawat nariyah have an effect on the treatment group, while in the control group there is no significant effect. The results of the analysis obtained ρ value: 0.001, if the value ρ <0.05 with a mean value of 5.00 it said that statistically there was an effect of sholawat nariyah on the level of anxiety in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia. Conclusion: there is an effect of sholawat nariyah on the level of anxiety in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Pre Anestesi Dengan Kejadian Mual Muntah Pada Durante Operasi Secsio Cessarea Dengan Sub Arachnoid Blok Anestesi Di Blud RSUD Martapura ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhadi Suhadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ika Kusuma Wardani]]>;
<![CDATA[Riska Eddela]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2218
<![CDATA[Background: The level anxiety is felt by many patients who will undergo surgery, hemodynamic instability due to pre-anesthesia anxiety have an impact on anesthetic complications and one of them is nausea and vomiting. Aim : To determine the correlation between pre-anesthesia anxiety level and the incidence of nausea and vomiting during section cesarean with Sub Arachnoid Block (SAB) spinal anesthesia. Methods: The research design was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. There were 97 respondents recruited as the sample through non-random sampling technique. Data were obtained from observation sheets and questionnaires. Finding : The finding indicated that the age of the respondents in this study was 17 to 48 years old. The majority of the respondents had mild anxiety levels (44.3%), did not experience anxiety (33.0%), moderate anxiety levels (18.6%), severe anxiety levels (4.1%). The respondents who did not experience nausea and vomiting (79.4%) and respondents who experienced nausea and vomiting (20.6%). Conclusion: Based on statistical test with Spearman's Rho obtained correlation coefficient value of 0.181 = weak correlation with SIG. 2-TAILED 0.076 (>0.05). In accordance with the correlation test data, it can be concluded that there is no significant or insignificant correlation between the level of pre-anesthesia anxiety with the incidence of nausea and vomiting in sectio caesarea with sub arachnoid block (SAB) spinal anesthesia at BLUD MartapuraHospital.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas Loading Cairan Koloid Terhadap Kejadian Hipotensi Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi Di RSD Dr A.Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung ]]>
<![CDATA[Mustika Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Galih Pria Pambayun]]>;
<![CDATA[Ambar Samekto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2220
<![CDATA[RSD Dr.A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung, sectio caesaria patients in the last 3 months of 2021 totaled 40 patients. Hypotension or decrease in Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in caesarean section often occur consequence spinal anesthesia due to overall blockade effect on the sympathetic nervous system . Study this aim for This study aims to determine the effect of loading colloid fluid in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia. Method study qualitative with a descriptive research design is a research that tends to use analysis . Population study 40 patients sectio caesarea with spinal anesthesia at Dr A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung with amount sample of 8 patients. From result study "Effectiveness of Loading Colloidal Fluids Against Hypotension in Sectio Caesarea Patients With Spinal Anesthesia at Dr A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung" could obtained results that Patient Sectio Caesarea performed Partial spinal anesthesia big experience hypotension (87.5%) due to effect of spinal anesthesia , so that required gift fluid colloid for raise pressure blood . Effect gift fluid colloid on patient cesarean section hypotension really mean for normalize return pressure blood patients (75%). Based on results Paired Samples T-Test statistical test obtained value of Sig.(2-tailed) = 0.001 or < 0.05 which means there is significant difference on the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) before and after gift fluid colloid on patient sectio caesarea with spinal anesthesia at Dr A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital, Bandar Lampung]]>
<![CDATA[Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Pasca Anestesi Spinal Dengan Pemberian Preload Dan Tanpa Preload Ringer Laktat ]]>
<![CDATA[Nabhani Nabhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hafiddudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Aka Amri Febri Atmoko]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2222
<![CDATA[One way to prevent the decrease in blood pressure is by giving preload. To examine the difference in blood pressure after spinal anesthesia with Ringer's lactate preload and without preload. The design of this research is descriptive experimental with cross sectional. The sample consisted of 30 patients who will undergo spinal anesthesia at the Central Surgical Installation of RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK Tarakan who has met the research criteria. Patients were divided into 2 groups, group 1 received Ringer's lactate preload and group 2 did not receive preload. Blood pressure checks include systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure before spinal anesthesia and immediately after spinal anesthesia every 5 minutes to 30 minutes. The hypothesis test used is the paired t-test. The value of p = 0.05 was declared significant. There was a significant difference between blood pressure before being given preload and blood pressure after being given preload at 15-30 minutes hemodynamics (p=0.0001)]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Menghadapiancaman Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Rumah Sakit Wirabuana Palu ]]>
<![CDATA[Wendi Muhammad Fadhli]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2849
<![CDATA[Disaster preparedness is often overlooked by nurses who do not have the knowledge, skills and experience in dealing with disasters. Preparedness is an effort that is carried out to anticipate the occurrence of disasters in order to reduce the impact caused by disasters. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and nurse preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster at Wirabuana Hospital Palu. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses at Wirabuana Hospital Palu, totaling 78 people. The sample is the total population. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling by taking all members of the population into the sample. The results of the study were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that most nurses who had good knowledge about earthquakes were 76.9%, most nurses were ready to face the threat of earthquake disaster, 69.2%. The results of the chi square statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p value <0.05), this means that statistically there is a relationship between knowledge and nurse preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster at Wirabuana Hospital Palu. Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge and nurses' preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster. Suggestions for Wirabuana Hospital Palu to improve nurses' preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster through training or simulations about disasters so that nurses are better prepared to face the threat of earthquake disaster.]]>
<![CDATA[Aktivitas Antiseptik Lotion Kombinasi Ekstrak Herbal Pegagan (Centella Asiatica (L.) Urban Dan Aloe Vera Terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ]]>
<![CDATA[Delladari Mayefis]]>;
<![CDATA[Rury Trisa Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): NOVEMBER : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional ]]>
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DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v1i3.2931
<![CDATA[Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium that can cause a variety of diseases, one of which is an infection with the skin. Where one of the ways to prevent infections of the skin is by hand washing, one of them uses antiseptic. The study aims to test the antibacterial ativity of the gel antiseptic, a combination of Centella Asiatica extract and aloe vera extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosabacteria. This research uses a method of diffuse diffusion with the concentration of a combination of Centella asiatica and Aloe vera extract is 5%: 5% (f IV), 7.5%: 2.5% (f V), 7.5%: 2.5% (f VI), with positive control using an antiseptic antic. Antibacterial activity with an antiseptic combination of Centella Asiatica herbal extract and aloe vera against Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria has a moderate-to-medium catfisher inhibition of 18.06 mm. Based on statistical tests using ANOVA indicates there is a significant difference between the average percentage value between groups (sig ≤ 0.05).]]>
