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Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus
ISSN : 23550228     EISSN : 25028316     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/equilibrium.v10i2.16539
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Islamic Accounting, Islamic Bussines Management, Islamic Human Resource Management, Islamic Economics, Islamic Banking and Finance.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 227 Documents
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AKTUALISASI BISNIS DAN PEMBIAYAAN BERLABEL SYARIAH Itmam, Shohibul
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 7, No 1 (2019): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v7i1.5237

Abstract

This paper describes a business and financing labeled sharia that is currently reaping controversy in its actualization. This business practice and financing labeled sharia is different from conventional banking or financial institutions. Sharia labeled business practices and financing were initially present as a choice and solution for Muslims who want to avoid the practice of banks or conventional financial institutions that use the ribawi system which can then be an option for other Muslims. The focus of the writing is to question the actualization and existence of sharia-labeled institutions whether they are correct in substance and reflect sharia. The results of the writing are that the implementation of sharia-labeled businesses such as sharia financial institutions (LKS) still exists in substance practices so that business stakeholders are obliged to be sharia-responsible to not only practice usury-free LKS but must also be free from elements of the Shariah like gambling, speculation and so on. Islam commands to stay away from these things because it is considered as doing wrongdoing or damage. Sharia-labeled businesses and financing that are not yet appropriate are demanded not only purely business which aims to make profits as high as high by putting aside the substance of sharia but also must have the principle of mashlahah for stakeholders. Sharia business and labeling in order to remain in sharia principles whose operations are a shared responsibility between managers and state institutions appointed to carry out sharia-labeled business and financing processes and procedures in the right and correct corridors and do not engineer sharia which is merely a figment of impersonation sharia.
SEBUAH PARADOKSAL KRISIS PANGAN DAN IRONI KETAHANAN PANGAN Tinjauan Perspektif Islam *, Maryatin; *, Subiyanto
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 1, No 1 (2013): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v1i1.203

Abstract

Today the world is faced with major economic crisis. Including the food crisis. One way of dealing to the crisis with food security program, the State’s have rich food encounter crisis, this is a paradox. This research used library research to descriptive analysis, namely to assess the food crisis, food security according to the capitalist and how Islam according to food crisis or food security, called the Islamic perspective. In addition, this research the author uses qualitative research with collecting data from the literature which categorized to the primary and secondary data. How to get the data is obtained by reading leteratur books, papers, magazines, and research reports. To overcome the food crisis there is food security program. Food security according to capitalist consists of three main sub-systems is the availability, access and absorption of food. availability of food is the food in an amount sufficient nutrious and safe for all people in a country which derived either from own production, imports, food stocks and food aid was seen in macro. If the stock is adequate availability of food is considered sufficient. Similarly, access to food is not meant for any individual security can get food needs. It’s how people are able to meet their needs by producing their own, buy, or get help in order to buy. So which determines access to food is a distribution. This distribution is still based on the price mechanism as the capitalist economic doctrine. Islam considers that food security can be achieved by placing the concept of ownership is evident. food security in Islam include: (1) guarantee for compliance basic needs of food; countries that guarantee the basic needs of its people (2) food availability and affordability of food by individual communities, and (3) State of Food Independence.
Desain Advokasi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Hana, Kharis Fadlullah
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 9, No 2 (2021): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v9i2.11730

Abstract

This study aims to determine the appropriate problem-solving model of financing. The research method used is socio-legal research. Researchers follow the activities of BMT practitioners and accommodate input from problems that occur. The object of this research is KSPPS Fastabiq Khoiru Ummah in the Kudus district. The study results show that in handling non-performing financing, preventive measures, monitoring, and handling are needed. This is related to the sustainability of KSPPS because the main objective is to channel the right financing and minimize non-performing financing. The recommendation of this research is to use a third party as an intermediary for the settlement. The closeness of employees with initially not problematic members makes members less responsive when resolved by the KSPPS. A third party in a legal aid institution is needed if the financing is difficult to resolve.
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SERTA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Magdalena, Septiana; Yuningsih, Isna; Lahaya, Ibnu Abni
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 5, No 2 (2017): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v5i2.2772

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Firm Size peroxided by Total Assets and Number of Employees, Good Corporate Governance peroxided by Proportion of Independent Board of Commissioners, Sharia Supervisory Board, Proportion of Independent Audit Committee, and Corporate Social Responsibility to Financial Performance as peroxided by Return on Assets at the Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia. This research was quantitative research with the sample Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia during 2011 to 2015 using purposive sampling technique, with 35 samples. Method of data management used regression analysis and SPSS tool. The results showed that Total Assets, Proportion of Independent Board of Commissioners, and Corporate Social Responsibility have a negative effect on Financial Performance as measured by ROA. The number of employees has a positive effect on Financial Performance as measured by ROA. Meanwhile, the Sharia Supervisory Board and the Proportion of Independent Audit Committee have no effect on Financial Performance as measured by ROA.
PENGARUH ETIKA KERJA ISLAM TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATULLAH PATI Subiyanto, Subiyanto; Machbub, Achmad
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 4, No 2 (2016): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v4i2.1951

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of Islamic work ethics on the work performance which is mediated by the organization commitment on Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Pati. The samples were taken using purposive sampling, 167 respondents. The results showed that the Islamic work ethic has an important role for the creation of organizational commitment which is expected to improve the overall performances. Islamic work ethic variable is an important variable in creating organizations commitment and board and employees’ work performance. The improvement of Islamic work ethic from the board and employees influences the organizational commitment; the improvement of Islamic work ethic from the board and employees will affect their work performances; the improvement of better organization commitment will have positive influence to the board and employees’ work performances.
Pesantrenpreneur: Strategi Entrepreneurship di Pondok Pesantren Melalui Komoditas Talas Satoimo Rahmati, Arinal; Husnurrosyidah, Husnurrosyidah; Ruhamak, Muhammad Dian
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 8, No 2 (2020): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v8i2.8971

Abstract

This study aims to determine the strategy of the pesantrenpreneur in Islamic boarding school Ummul Ayman Pidie Jaya Aceh in producing students to have a good entrepreneurial spirit. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This study's data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants and then matched the research results through interviews with documentary evidence that the authors had collected and processed it with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that it is necessary to develop an entrepreneurial interest in students to explore their potential, where apart from prayer is also accompanied by effort. With the increasing interest in entrepreneurship and getting to know market segmentation and also how to deal with consumers who have various behaviors, their creativity will emerge, which will have an impact on increasing the economic value of raw material products which may be developed in the form of semi-finished or even processed products. Ready for consumption, considering the high demand for this commodity will directly result in an increased trade surplus and a relatively good economic outlook. Besides, students also have businesses and become entrepreneurs so that they can become financially independent. Support from the local, regional government is also needed to run well and sustainably, which will impact the regional economy.
Resesi Ekonomi dan Implikasinya dari Perspektif Hukum Bisnis
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1 (2021): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v9i1.10012

Abstract

The period of the Covid-19 pandemic has given rise to prolonged multi-sector problems, including the economic sector, which then resulted in an economic recession and its implications. This condition is undoubtedly expected not to occur in a long time. The hope of all parties, including the government that the recession will return to normal soon by trying various steps and approaches such as the business law approach. This paper focuses on studying how to capture an economic recession and its implications from a business law perspective as an alternative to economic recovery. This research is a library research by tracing bibliographic texts related to economic recession, focusing on the business law approach. The research finding is that the law can provide procedural solutions in resolving economic recessions from business law. Law can create a balance (balance) because it is related to economic development initiatives. The law also plays a role in determining the definition and clear status (definition and clarity of status). In the end, the law must also provide a clear definition and status regarding the consequences of social interaction and accommodate (accommodation) a balance clearly for the interests of individuals or groups in society.
SKALA USAHA DAN PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DI BMT SE- KARESIDENAN PATI
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2016): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v4i1.1838

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of education managers, company lifespan, scale effort, sharia accounting training on the use of accounting information systems at BMT in ex-Pati residency. This was field research with survey through questionnaires. Samples of this study were the manager of BMT both headquarters and branch offices which actively operate in ex-Pati residency totaling 114 respondents using purposive sampling method. The results showed that managers education influences the use of accounting information systems based on the coeffecience of total effect 0.12. The company lifespan influences the use of accounting information systems based on the coefficience of  total effect 0.19. The business scale influences the use of accounting information systems based on the coefficience of  total effect 0.20. And sharia accounting training affects the use of accounting information systems based on the coefficience of total effect 0.35.
Dampak Trade War Amerika Serikat VS China Terhadap Saham Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia Hadi, Nor; Malikhah, Aminatul; Alfie, Atieq Amjadallah
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 8, No 2 (2020): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v8i2.8047

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the United States VS China trade war events on the performance of islamic stocks on shares incorporated in the index JII 2018 period by looking at the market reaction using 3 measurement proxies namely abnormal returns, trading volume activity and bid-ask spread . This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data taken from www.idx.co.id. The population in this study is all shares included in the JII index. Data collection techniques in the study used documentation. While the data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is no significant difference in average abnormal return (AAR) before and after trade war on the JII index; (2) there is a significant difference in average trading volume activity (ATVA) before and after the trade war on the JII index; (3) there is no significant difference in bid-ask spread (BAS) before and after the trade war on the JII index.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, PRODUK DOMESTIC BRUTO DAN JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET BANK SYARIAH
Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2, No 2 (2014): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v2i2.724

Abstract

This research aims to explain the influence analysis of Inflation, Gross Domestic Bruto, and Money Supply to the Return on Asset (ROA) of Islamic Banking period 2009-2012. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research sample gained from three Islamic banks and the data were obtained from published financial statement of Bank of Indonesia. Data analysis technique used multiple linier regression analysis. Where previously data had been tested with the classical assumption include data normality test, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity and autocorrelation. F Test result showed that simultaneous variable of Inflation, Gross Domestic Bruto, and Money Supply have a significant effect on ROA while T Test result showed that partially Inflation haven’t a significant effect on ROA while GDP have a positive and significant effect on ROA while Money Supply have a negative and significant effect on ROA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan analisis pengaruh inflasi, produk domestic bruto dan jumlah uang beredar terhadap return on asset perbankan syariah periode 2009 – 2012. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tiga bank syariah. Dimana datanya diambil dari laporan leuangan yang telah dipublikasikan oleh Bank Indonesia. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dimana sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinieritas dan autokorelasi. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variable inflasi, produk domestic bruto dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return on asset, adapun hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial inflasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return on asset, sedangkan produk domestic bruto menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset dan jumlah uang beredar menunjukkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset.   Kata Kunci: Inflasi, Produk Domesti Bruto, Uang Beredar, Return on Asset

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