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Multiplikasi Planlet Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Kultivar Cingkariang Rahma Salvina Hirza; Irfan Suliansyah; Warnita
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.67-73.2025

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important crop for food diversification, yet the productivity of the local Cingkariang variety from West Sumatra remains limited due to poor seed quality and viral infection. Tissue culture provides a reliable approach to produce pathogen-free planting material. This study evaluated the interaction of NAA and BAP concentrations on the in vitro growth of Cingkariang potato plantlets. Results revealed significant interactions between the two growth regulators on most growth parameters. The application of 0.3 ppm NAA enhanced node number, shoot formation, and plantlet height without suppressing root growth, while 2 ppm BAP was most effective for stimulating shoot development. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing plant growth regulator combinations to improve micropropagation efficiency of Cingkariang potato.

Pengaruh Tingkat Intensitas Cahaya Matahari Melalui Naungan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Varietas Cubadak Daulay, Azri Gilang Ramadhan; Zainal, Aprizal; Satria, Benni; Arnelio, Rangga
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.74-80.2025

Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) is an important Indonesian export commodity used in the pharmaceutical, food, and leather tanning industries. The Cubadak variety is one of the superior varieties with high flavonoid and tannin content and resistance to pests and diseases. One of the obstacles in gambir propagation is uneven seedling growth, which affects plant productivity and quality. One approach to address this issue is by regulating light intensity through shading during the gambir seedling phase. This study aims to investigate the effect of shading intensity on the growth of Cubadak gambir seedlings. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four levels of shading intensity (40%, 50%, 60%, and 70%) and three replications. Data were analyzed using an F-test at the 5% level, followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% significance level. The results of the study indicated that 60% shading provided the best effect on gambir seedling growth, as evidenced by increased plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, and other morphological and physiological parameters. A shading intensity of 60% is recommended as the optimal condition for the growth of Cubadak gambir seedlings.

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Varietas Bonanza F1 yang Diaplikasikan Beberapa Konsentrasi Biosaka Sainuddin; Muhanniah; Fenny Hasanuddin
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.81-87.2025

Sweet corn is commonly known as sweet corn is one of the horticultural commodities that has a high carbohydrate source. Biosaka is an elicitor in the form of a material made from a solution of plants or grasses that can protect plants from diseases and pests and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by 50-90%. The use of Biosaka for farmers can support the development of organic farming. This study aims to determine the effect of several Biosaka concentrations on the growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Bonanza F1 variety and determine the best concentration. The study was conducted in Rappang Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi, from February to June 2025. The study used a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK), namely Biosaka concentration with five levels (0 ml, 25 ml, 50 ml, 75 ml, and 100 ml/15 liters of water) with three replications. The parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, flowering age, number of seeds per row, number of rows per cob, and production per unit. The results showed that the provision of Biosaka did not have a significant effect on all parameters, but a concentration of 75 ml/15 L gave the highest results for most parameters.

Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (VAM) dan Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) Abdillah, Fahmi; Setiawan, Andi; Warsito, Kabul
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.88-95.2025

This research focused on assessing how the interaction between planting media composition and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) biofertilizer influences the growth of Arabica coffee seedlings. The formulated hypothesis helped direct the study toward identifying the most favorable conditions for seedling development. The experimental design employed was a factorial randomized block design (RBD), comprising 16 different treatment combinations, each repeated twice. The first treatment variable (Factor P) involved different mixtures of topsoil, rice husk, and compost: P0 = 100% topsoil, P1 = 60% topsoil + 20% rice husk + 20% compost, P2 = 60% topsoil + 40% rice husk, and P3 = 60% topsoil + 40% compost. The second variable (Factor M) concerned the application of VAM biofertilizer in doses of 0 g (M0), 0.5 g (M1), 1 g (M2), and 1.5 g (M3). Statistical analysis showed that the interaction between media composition and VAM biofertilizer significantly influenced all growth indicators measured in the Arabica coffee seedlings.

Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk ZA dan Konsentrasi ZPT Atonik Nurmahmudi, Ikhwan; Benni Satria; Nurwanita Ekasari Putri
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.96-103.2025

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the main horticultural commodities that is widely consumed as a condiment after chili. This research focuses on the interaction of the dose of ZA fertilizer with the concentration of ZPT Atonik on the growth and yield of shallot plants. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of Andalas University, Padang with an altitude of ± 383 meters above sea level, from March to May 2025. This experiment used a Factorial Randomized Group Design with two factors. The first factor is the dose of ZA fertilizer 0 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha, 800 kg/ha and the second factor is the concentration of ZPT Atonik 0 cc L-1, 0.50 cc L-1, 1 cc L-1. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further analyzed by Duncan New Multiple Range test (DnMRT) at 5% significance level. The results showed an interaction between the dose ZA fertilizer with a concentration of ZPT Atonik on tuber diameter parameters. Doses of ZA fertilizer gave a significant effect on the number of leaves, number of tubers, fresh weight of tubers per clump, fresh weight of tubers per plot, dry weight of tubers per clump, and dry weight of tubers per plot.

Karakterisasi Morfologis Pohon Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.) di Kecamatan Talamau, Pasaman Barat Zebua, Exel Valentino; Aswaldi Anwar; Armansyah
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.104-111.2025

Sugar-palm is an industrial crop whose almost all parts can be utilized, potentially improving the wealth of the society and the national economy. Despite its great potential, the development of sugar palm in Indonesia is still low, so it is necessary to do breeding through exploration and morphological characterization of germ plasm. In Talamau, West Pasaman, sugar palm still comes from wild forest, there is potential for superior individuals that have not been optimally utilized. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the character and germ plasm of sugar palm in Talamau, West Pasaman. The research was conducted in May-July 2024 in Talamau, West Pasaman. The method used was survey with descriptive data presentation. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The plants used as samples are plants that meet the specified criteria, namely having entered the generative phase and tapped by farmers. The results showed that there were 14 accessions of sugar palm trees in Talamau. From the accessions, the characters that have wide diversity are plant height, stem circumference, number of leaflets, leaflet length, male bunch distance, fruit diameter, fruit weight, and sap yield. While narrow diversity in the character of midrib length, rachis length, stalk length, number of female flower bunches, seed diameter, number of seeds, and soluble sugar content. Then based on cluster analysis, the accessions of sugar palm in Talamau are divided into two clusters separated by the surface character of palm fiber with a level of 0-35% dissimilarity.

Pengaruh Jenis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Yomari Terhadap Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Pada Media Bekas Tambang Kapur Ameilia, Reja; Syarif, Auzar; Dwipa, Indra
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.112-120.2025

The use of ex-limestone mining land as an alternative planting medium requires technological innovation to overcome nutrient limitations and unfavorable soil conditions. This study aims to determine the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) types and Yomari liquid organic fertilizer (POC) concentrations on the growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings at the pre-nursery stage in limestone mining waste soil. This experimental research was conducted in February - May 2025. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Garden UPT, Faculty of Agriculture, and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang. The design used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely the type of AMF (Glomus sp., Gigaspora sp., and a combination of Glomus sp. x Gigaspora sp.) and the concentration of Yomari POC (0; 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 mL L⁻¹) which were each repeated three times, resulting in 36 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 9 plants, with 5 samples for destructive observation and 4 samples for non-destructive observation, resulting in a total of 324 sample plants. The results showed no significant interaction between AMF types and POC concentrations on all growth parameters. However, individually, the AMF Glomus sp. type proved to be the most effective in supporting the growth of oil palm seedlings, as indicated by a high percentage of root colonization, increased phosphorus (P) uptake, and an increase in root length and volume. Meanwhile, the application of POC Yomari at a concentration of 1.0 mL L⁻¹ resulted in the best seedling growth, indicated by an increase in P uptake parameters, root length, and root volume. This indicates that the application of Glomus sp. AMF and POC Yomari at a dose of 1.0 mL L⁻¹ is effective in supporting the growth of oil palm seedlings in post-limestone mine soil media. In addition, the results of this study provide a scientific basis for the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and liquid organic fertilizer as a sustainable soil management strategy for post-mining land rehabilitation and improvement of oil palm nursery practices.

Induki Mutasi dengan Sinar UV-C dan Seleksi In Vitro Kalus Kedelai yang Toleran Kekeringan Allatifa, Mumthaza; Gustian; Sutoyo
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.121-126.2025

Soybean (Glycine max. L) is a strategic commodity that plays a major role in providing nutritious food. One effort to increase soybean production is through the use of superior varieties. Dega-1 is a soybean variety that is very sensitive to drought so that it is necessary to develop soybeans cultivated in dry land which can be attempted through mutation breeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the duration of ultraviolet C light irradiation that can produce mutants and to obtain putative drought-tolerant mutants through ultraviolet C light mutation induction and in vitro selection (PEG 25%). This study was conducted from April to July 2024 at the Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. This study was arranged in a Randomized Block Design with treatment duration of UV C light irradiation λ 254 nm with 10 treatment levels including no radiation, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 75 minutes, 90 minutes, 105 minutes, 120 minutes, and 135 minutes. Each treatment consisted of 5 groups. The observation data were analyzed using simple statistical analysis using the mean and standard deviation calculations. The results showed that the highest percentage of putative drought-tolerant soybean mutants (PEG 6000 25%) was produced by 45 minutes of UV C irradiation, namely 3.33%. These mutants emerged from blackish-brown callus and developed into yellow callus and also regenerated into somatic embryos.

Pengaruh Jenis dan Dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Pada Media Tanah Bekas Tambang Kapur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Mariche Dwi Denola; Armansyah; Auzar Syarif
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.127-136.2025

This study aimed to determine the interaction between the best AMF types and doses, the best AMF types, and the best doses on the growth of cocoa seedlings planted in after-lime mine soil. The experimental study was conducted from February to June 2025. This research was conducted at the Wire House, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang City, West Sumatra, in the Seed Science and Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. Root colonization observations were conducted at the Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang. The study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was the type of AMF, with three levels: Glomus sp., Gigaspora sp., and Acaulospora sp. The second factor was the AMF dosage, with four levels: 0 g/seedling, 10 g/seedling, 20 g/seedling, and 30 g/seedling. Data were analyzed statistically using the F-test at a 5% significance level. If the calculated F-test was greater than the table F-test, the analysis was continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results of this study indicate that there was no interaction between the type and dosage of AMF on the growth of cocoa seedlings planted in ex-lime mining soil. The Glomus sp. AMF was the best AMF for enhancing the growth of cocoa seedlings planted in ex-lime mining soil. Meanwhile, the AMF dosage of 30 g/seedling was the best for enhancing the growth of cocoa seedlings planted in ex-lime mining soil.

Pengaruh Refugia Terhadap Keberadaan Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera exigua Hbn.) Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Enrekang Riskiani; Rifni Nikmat Syarifuddin; Trisnawaty AR
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 7 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.7.2.137-142.2025

Shallots (Allium cepa L.) is one of the important vegetable commodities that many people need as a seasoning for cooking. Shallot production in South Sulawesi region experienced a significant decline from 2021 to 2022, namely from 183.210 tons to 175,160 tons (BPS 2023). In the cultivation process, shallots are susceptible to pest attacks. One of the main pests that causes a decrease in shallot productivity is the onion caterpillar (Spodoptera exigua Hbn.). This research will be carried out in Potokullin Village, Buntu Batu District, Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi and BRMP Laboratory (Agricultural Assembly and Modernization Agency), in March 2025-July 2025. This research activity uses a random group design consisting of 5 treatments, namely without refugia (P0) as a control, marigold (P1), zinnia (P2), virgin footprint (P3), a combination of marigold plants, zinnia and virgin footprint (P4). Each treatment is repeated 4 times and each repetition consists of 9 plants so that the number of observation units is 180 plants. The results showed that treatment without refugia (P0) showed the highest density of caterpillar population (0.58) and was markedly different from Zinnia refugia treatment (P2) which had the lowest density (0.28). Meanwhile, the results of the attack intensity shows that treatment without refugia (P0) produces the highest attack intensity of caterpillars, which is 61% in the very high category and is markedly different from the use of refugia, especially the combination (P4) and Zinnia (P2) with an attack intensity of 28% in the medium category.

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Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang, Sumatera Barat

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Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

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Contact Name Irfan Suliansyah

Contact Email irfansuliansyah@agr.unand.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official irfansuliansyah@agr.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang, Sumatera Barat

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Irfan Suliansyah

Contact Email
irfansuliansyah@agr.unand.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
irfansuliansyah@agr.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address
Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang, Sumatera Barat

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA