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Morphology Character and Andrographolide Quantifications on Sambiloto  ( Andrographis paniculata (Burm.F.) Nees) Retno Prihatini; Auzar Syarif; Amri Bakhtiar
Bioscience Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/0202041107669-0-00

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Morphology character and andrographolide quantification on Sambiloto (A. Paniculata) that growth in Sawah Dangka Jorong Gaduik, Tilatang Kamang, Agam (S 00o16159.311 E100o23110.311)  have been studied.  The Morphology character  of  A. Paniculata on generative fase  have been done in the field and Laboratorium of Biology Department, Andalas University. Quantification of  andrographolide constituen were analysed by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) in Chemical of Nature Resources Laboratorium, Pharmacy Faculty, Andalas University. The result showed that Morphology character of  Sambiloto ( A. Paniculata ) include parameters  ie. range of height plant ( 27-45 cm) ; range of nodus numerous ( 10-14 ); range of leaf-7 size (length; width)  ( 3.8-4.1 ; 0.8-1.1) cm; range of branch numerous ( 8-10), leaf dry weight rate  (2.482 g ), stem dry weight rate  ( 5.882 g ), and day old flowering rate  ( 110 day ). The Result of quantification secondary metabolite with high economic value, namely andrographolide showed respectively with level  2.208% (vegetative) and  2.780 % (generative).  Key Words : Andrographis paniculata, morpology chracter, andrographolide quantification  ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan studi tentang Karakter morfologi dan kuantifikasi senyawa andrografolide pada tanaman Sambiloto (A. Paniculata) yang hidup di Sawah Dangka Jorong Gaduik, Tilatang Kamang, Agam (S 00o16159.311 E100o23110.311). Karakter morfologi   A. Paniculata pada fase generative telah dilakukan di lapangan dan di  Laboratorium di Jurusan Biologi Universitas Andalas. Kuantifikasi senyawa andrografolid dianalisa dengan menggunakan High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) di Laboratorium Kimia Bahan Alam, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa karakter morfologi Sambiloto    ( A. Paniculata ) meliputi parameter  yaitu kisaran tinggi tanaman ( 27-45 cm) ; kisaran jumlah nodus ( 10-14 ); kisaran ukuran daunke-7  (panjang; lebar)  ( 3,8-4,1 ; 0,8-1,1) cm; kisaran jumlah cabang ( 8-10), rata-rata berat kering daun  (2,482 g ), rata-rata berat kering batang ( 5,882 g ), and rata-rata umur berbunga  ( 110 day ).  Hasil kuantifikasi metabolit sekunder dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi, yang dikenal sebagai senyawa andrografolid menunjukkan level   2,208%  (vegetatif) dan 2,780 % (generatif). Kata kunci: Andrographis paniculata, karakter morfologi, kuantifikasi andrografolid. 
Perbaikan Genetik Kultivar Padi Beras Hitam Lokal Sumatera Barat Melalui Mutasi Induksi Benny Warman; Sobrizal Sobrizal; Irfan Suliansyah; Etti Swasti; Auzar Syarif
Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi Vol 11, No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/jair.2015.11.2.2791

Abstract

Kultivar padi beras hitam merupakan padi lokal yang berasal dari Pasaman Timur yang memiliki umur panjang dan tinggi tanamannya terlalu tinggi.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sejak Maret 2012 sampai Maret 2013 bertujuan untuk memperbaiki genetik padi beras hitam lokal Sumatera Barat khususnya terkait umur tanaman agar lebih genjah melalui pemuliaan mutasi.  Untuk mendapatkan dosis optimum, benih padi beras hitam diiradiasi dengan sinar gamma 60Co dosis 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 dan 500 Gy di Pusat Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi-Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional (PAIR – BATAN), Jakarta. Dari hasil pengamatan persentase kecambah, tinggi tanaman dan panjang akar pada fase pembibitan, dan persentase kehampaan gabah M1 diperoleh dosis iradiasi 200 - 300 Gy merupakan dosis yang efektif dalam menghasilkan keragaman genetik.  Hal ini juga terlihat pada populasi M2 hasil iradiasi 200 Gy menghasilkan keragaman genetik yang luas pada variabel karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif dan umur tanaman. Dari hasil seleksi yang dilakukan pada populasi M2 diperoleh kandidat mutan genjah sebanyak 81 kandidat dengan frekuensi mutasi sebesar 0.08 %.  Tanaman genjah terseleksi tentu akan sangat berguna sebagai bahan tanaman awal dalam perbaikan varietas padi beras hitam di masa yang akan datang. Kata kunci : Padi beras hitam, mutasi induksi, genjah.
EFEKTIVITAS BERBAGAI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR INDIGENUS TERHADAP SERAPAN HARA P DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) Muzakkir Muzakkir; Eti Farda Husin; Agustian Agustian; Auzar Syarif
Jurnal Solum Vol 7, No 2 (2010): JURNAL SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.345 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/js.7.2.137-143.2010

Abstract

Utilization of arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (FMA) is an alternative way to improve soil fertility. Therefore, it must be developed by studying deeply the effectivity of the FMA. This is important due to either its ability to associate with almost all of vegetation family in terrestrial ecosystems or its ability to increase plant growth rate, seedlings quality, and crop yield, especially on critical land. A research about effectivity of variously indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi on P-sorption and Jatropha growth was conducted at laboratorium and glasshouse Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University. This research was aimed to gain the most effective isolate of arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi on growth of and P-sorption by Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) plant on critical land. Single isolat such as Glomus sp2, Acaulospora sp1, Gigaspora sp1, and compound isolate M7 (Glomus sp2,+ Acaulospora sp1 + Gigaspora sp1) significantly affected plant height, canopy dry matter, infection percentage and intensity, and P-sorption. M7 Compound isolate was the most effective innoculum. By this isolate, height of Jatropha seedlings was 27.5 cm, canopy dry matter 5.9 g, infection percentage 78.5%, infection intensity was 49.1, and P-sorption by canopy was 1.6 g for each seedling. Keywords: Effectiveness of FMA
DYNAMICS OF SOIL ORGANIC CARBON FRACTIONS UNDER DIFFERENT LAND MANAGEMENT IN WET TROPICAL AREAS Ermadani Ermadani; Hermansah Hermansah; Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita; Auzar Syarif
Jurnal Solum Vol 15, No 1 (2018): JURNAL SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.964 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jsolum.15.1.26-39.2018

Abstract

Karbon (C) organik tanah yang merupakan bagian utama dari bahan organik tanah mengalami penurunan sebagai akibat perubahan-perubahan penggunaan lahan dari kondisi alami menjadi lahan-lahan pertanian. Penurunan C organik tanah menjadi semakin besar karena masukan bahan organik yang rendah dan bila penurunan ini. berlangsung terus menerus  maka pada akhirnya menyebabkan degradasi tanah. Artikel ini membahas peranan, dekomposisi dan struktur dari bahan organik tanah dalam hubungannya dengan dinamika fraksi C organik tanah pada pengelolaan lahan yang berbeda di daerah tropis basah. Perubahan penggunaan dan pengelolaan lahan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan C organik total dan fraksi-fraksi C organik labil dan stabil tanah. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa fraksi C organik labil seperti C organik partikulat lebih responsif terhadap perubahan-perubahan dari pengelolaan tanah dan merupakan suatu indikator yang sensitif dari kualitas tanah. Disamping itu fraksi C organik stabil seperti asam humat yang mengalami perubahan karena praktek-praktek  pengelolaan tanah dapat digunakan untuk menilai kapasitas potensial tanah sebagai penyimpan karbon. Perubahan-perubahan penggunaan lahan dan pengelolaan tanah mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan positif terhadap C organik total, fraksi C organik labil (C organik partikulat) dan fraksi C organik stabil (asam humat). Praktek-praktek pengelolaan yang dapat mempertahankan dan memperbaiki fraksi-fraksi C organik tanah  meliputi sistem agroforestri,  aplikasi pupuk organik, mulsa dan pengembalian sisa tanaman ke dalam tanah. Fraksi C organik partikulat dan asam humat menunjukkan perubahan-perubahan yang lebih besar dibandingkan C organik total akibat perubahan-perubahan penggunaan lahan dan praktek-praktek pengelolaan tanah di daerah tropis basah.Key words : Fraksi C organik, penggunaan lahan, tropis basah
SULFATE AMMONIUM FERTILIZER ON THE OFF-SEASON PRODUCTION OF SNAKE FRUIT (Salacca sumatrana Becc.) Rasmita - Adelina; irfan Suliansyah; Auzar Syarif; Warnita - -
BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol.28 No.2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.985 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.0.0.0.1280

Abstract

Sidimpuan snake fruit is one of the local specialties of Padangsidimpuan City in Sumatra. The fruit is known for its sweet, sour and astringent taste which differentiates it from Pondoh and Balinese snake fruit. However, snake fruit farmers have been experiencing an increasing failure rate of fruit-set during the off-season which has led to a decrease in production.   Use fertilization and drip irrigation in the off-season has been suggested as a solution. This research investigates the use of these to overcome the failure of fruit set to optimize production of Sidimpuan snake fruit throughout the year by determining the optimal dosage of ammonium sulfate fertilizer and drip irrigation for fruit set and production in the off-season. This research used a split-plot design with the main plot for drip irrigation and the subplot for ammonium sulfate. Observation parameters include the number of flower and fruit bunches, fruit set percentage and a nutrient analysis of the leaves. The results revealed that drip irrigation had a significant effect on the observed variables of fruit set and number of harvested fruit bunches.  Drip irrigation had a significant effect on the fruit set percentage and the number of harvested fruit bunches. The best combination of treatments was also discovered to be 400 g ammonium sulfate fertilizer per plant and drip irrigation 3000 ml/plant. The fertilization period of July-Sept gave an off season harvest that was able to match the fruit set percentage (10.76% difference) and number of fruit bunches that were formed (25.65% difference ) by the April-June fertilization for the on-season harvest demonstrating that drip irrigation and ammonium sulfate can overcome fruit set failure in Sidimpuan snake fruit during the off-season.
Isolation and Characterization of Endofytic Bacteria Indigenus Potentially Producing IAA (Indole Acetic Acid) in West Sumatera and Their Effect on Nursery Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis jacq) Rover Rover; Reni Mayerni; Yulmira Yanti; Auzar Syarif
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Terapan Pertanian Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jaast.v3i2.116

Abstract

The IAA potentials of endophytic bacteria indigenous isolated from roots palm oil in west Sumatra. Isolate were characterized on the basis of visual observation, gram staining, hypersensitive reaction and IAA producing bacteria. Subsequently, effect on plant growth was tested by nursery palm oil used random design block. Out of 82 isolates, base on gram test 12 isolates were gram negative and 70 isolates grams positive and then results on the reaction hypersensitive test (HR test) there are 8 isolates that positive which means the isolate cannot be applied on the soil and plant. Eighty isolates selected were able to produce IAA that was between ppm 0,30ppm - 3,65ppm. Seven isolates showed clearly the growth promoting plant under field condition. Hence, these isolates are promising plant growth promoting isolates showing multiple attributes that can significantly influence the nursery palm oil. The result of present study, treatment E3.1.2 has higher plant most of the other treatment i.e. 21,93 cm and number of leaves i.e. 4,33 leaves.
Tanggapan Pertumbuhan Kacang Tanah ( Arachis Hypogeae L) Terhadap Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Dolomit Pada Tanah Masam Setiono Setiono; Auzar Syarif; Zulfadly Syarif
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.792 KB) | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v3i1.199

Abstract

Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan kacang tanahsalah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan cara memperbaiki sistim budidaya tanaman dengan meningkatkan kesuburan tanah terutama pada tanah jenis ultisol.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Balai Benih Dinas Pertanian tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi mulai Juli sampai dengan Desember 2012 dengan maksud mengkaji pengaruh pupuk kandang sapi  dan dolomit terhadap pertumbuhan, komponen hasil dan hasil tanaman kacang. Rancangan Percobaan  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dalam bentuk faktorial 4 x 3 dengan tiga ulangan perlakuan. Faktor I adalah dosis pupuk kandang sapi terdiri  dari 4 taraf ; dosis 0 t  ha-1 ,  7,5 t  ha-1, 15 t ha-1, 22,5 t ha-1 sedangkan faktor II dosis dolomit terdiri 3 taraf ; 0 t  ha-1 , 4 t ha-1 ( 1 x Al-dd )  , 8 t ha-1 ( 2 x Al-dd ).Hasil penelitian menunjukkanvariasi pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah terhadap variasi pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan dolomit,  menghasilkan  variasi  yang berbeda dibanding kontrol tanpa pupuk kandang sapi dan dolomit. Kata Kunci : Kacang tanah, pupuk kandang sapi, dolomit.
TUMPANGSARI BERBASIS LEGUM : A REVIEW Subagiono Subagiono; Auzar Syarif; Zulfadly Syarif; Benni Satria
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.947 KB) | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v4i2.282

Abstract

Tanaman legum merupakan tanaman yang dapat memfiksasi N dari udara bebas. Sebagian dari tanaman legum merupakan tanaman pangan yang merupakan sumber protein bagi masyarakat. Tumpangsari legum dengan non legum dapat mengurangi pemakaian pupuk kimia, menjaga kelembaban tanah serta mengurangi gulma. Artikel ini meliputi pengkajian  tumpangsari secara umum, kajian tumpangsari diberbagai negara, keuntungan tumpangsari tanaman legum dan non legum serta potensi nisbah kesetraan lahan (NKL) tumpangsari legum dan non legum. Tumpangsari tanaman legum dan non legum dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan, hasil  dan meningkatkan serapan N pada tanaman non legum serta meningkatkan Nisbah Kesetraan Lahan (NKL) dibanding monokultur. Key word : tumpangsari, legum dan non legum , pertumbuhan, hasil, nisbah kesetraan lahan
Peningkatan Kapasitas Sink pada Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) dengan Pemberian Giberelin Siti Fatonah; Musliar Kasim; Auzar Syarif
Jurnal Sagu Vol 8, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2176.059 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v8i02.1391

Abstract

For cultivation of melon (Cucumis melo L.), farmers only keep one fruit per plant to maintain quality fruit. To improve productivity, one possible effort is by spraying gibberellins at melon in combination with increasing amount of fruit maintained for each plant. The aim of this study was to know the effect of gibbereline in improving sink capacities of melon when fruit amount is increased. Gibberelins was sprayed at concentration of 0, 30, 60, and 90 mg/l to melon crop with different fruit amount per plant (one, two and three fruit). The study indicated that for melon plant with more than one fruit per plant, gibberellins application was not able to maintain the fruit quality, because the fruit weights were still decreasing. Thus, gibberellins application was not able to improve the sink capacities if fruit amount per plant is increased. While for plant with only one fruit, spraying 60 and 90 mg/l gibberellins can improve the fruit weight, so gibberellins improves the sink capacities if only one fruit is maintained for each plant.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PALIMO INDAH KOTA PADANG MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGHIJAUAN LINGKUNGAN DI DAERAH PERKOTAAN Nugraha Ramadhan; Auzar Syarif; Roza Yunita; Fitri Ekawati; Winda Purnama Sari; Aprizal Zainal
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.4.489-494.2021

Abstract

Reforestation is an effort to restore, maintain and improve the condition of the land so that it can be used optimally according to its original function. Several steps to realize the reforestation of the residential environment in a narrow area include utilizing the existing land, choosing suitable plants, and providing utmost care. This activity aimed to increase public understanding and knowledge regarding narrow land for reforestation in urban areas. The method used was a direct approach, namely, conducting interviews with the community and holding outreach and direct demonstrations in the field. The result of this empowerment activity was that the communities, especially the residents of Palimo Indah, are very enthusiastic about participating in the greening of the environment. The selected plants consider their multifunctionality for the environment's good, such as the absorption of air pollution and family medicinal plants. The three tree seedlings are useful for reforestation and have economic value, namely the Sungkai plant, Petai tree, and Agarwood sap-producing plant. Planting has been carried out at several location points by collaboration as a form of community empowerment, namely on the park's outskirts and on the riverbanks in the Palimo Indah, Pauh District, Padang.