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Jurnal Pandu Husada
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 27160254     EISSN : 27160254     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30596/jph.v4i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Pandu Husada merupakan jurnal yang di kelola oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Bekerjasama dengan Divisi Karya Tulis Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Pandu Husada Terbit 4 Kali dalam Satu Tahun (Januari-April-Juli-Oktober) Meliputi Bidang Kesehatan, Kedokteran.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 1 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Buah Nanas (Ananas Comosus L ) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dermatofita Pada Pasien Tinea Corporis Secara In Vitro Abdul Razak; Melviana Lubis
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i1.3844

Abstract

Abstract: Fungal infections are the most common disease in tropical and developingcountries. Fungal infections caused by dermatophytes such as Tricophyton. Many plants can be used as traditional medicine, one of which is pineapple (Ananas comosus L.). This study aims to study the benefits of pineapple extract (Ananas comosus L.) on the growth of dermatophytic fungi in tinea corporis in vitro. The type of research conducted is experimental research by making post test only the design of the control group consisting of 4 groups, namely 2 training groups and 2 control groups. The treatment group consists of P1 and P2. each of the oncentration groups is pineapple extract (Ananas comosus L.) with a concentration of 10% and 25%. The control group consisted of P3 as a positive control group (Fluconazole) for Dermatophytes in Tinea corporis and P4 patients as negative controls (aquades). The technique used to measure antifungal activity is the disc diffusion method. The results of research on pineapple extract (Ananas comosus L.) at concentrations of 10%, 25%, flukonazole and aquadest did not produce clear zones. Pineapple fruit extract cannot inhibit the growth of dermatophytes in tinea corporis patients.Keywords: Pineapple Fruit (Ananas comosus L.), Dermatofita, Tinea corporis.
Identifikasi Bakteri Pada Jajanan Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 060908 Tegal Sari Mandala II Kecamatan Medan Atikah Hanum; Annisa Annisa
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i1.3871

Abstract

Abstract: Foodborne disease is an illness caused by food or beverages that contain microorganisms or chemicals. One of the causes of foodborne diseases is snacks sold in schools. There are some bacterias that can cause foodborne disease such as Salmonella sp, Staphylococcus sp, Escherichia sp, and Shigella sp. This is a descriptive observational study, with cross-sectional design, using every sample from SDN 060809 Tegal sari Mandala II, Kecamatan Medan Denai. The result of this study is that there are many types of bacterias, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, nterobavter sp, Proteus sp, and Aerobacter aerogens on snacks. Every sample taken from SDN060908 was found to contain bacterias, but didn't exceed the specified limit. The most common bacteria is Enterobacter sp.Keywords: Foodborne disease, identification of bacteria, snack, elementary school.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Melaksakan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Di Puskesmas Medan Denai Amalia Farah Mutia Nur Hasibuan; Ika Nopa
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i1.3845

Abstract

Abstract: Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD / Inisiasi Menyusui Dini) is the firsttime a mother gives breast milk to her baby in the first 1 hour of birth. Theimplementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation has several benefits, one ofwhich is to reduce infant mortality. However, the prevalence of theimplementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiatives in Indonesia is still very low.The purpose of the study was to determine whether there was a relationshipbetween the level of knowledge of the motivation of third trimester pregnantwomen in initiating early breastfeeding initiation at Puskesmas Medan Denai.The type of this study was the descriptive analytic study with the cross-sectionaldesign. The subjects in this study were third trimester pregnant women in thePuskesmas Medan Denai in August 2018, totaling 50 people. This researchtechnique uses purposive sampling and data analysis using the chi-square test.Retrieving data through filling in questionnaires. The results of the study showedthat there were 24 third trimester pregnant women who had sufficient level ofknowledge (48%) and third-trimester pregnant women who had strong motivationas many as 29 people (58%), the chi-square test results obtained p-value = 0.026.Conclusion,There is a relationship between the level of knowledge on themotivation of third-trimester pregnant women in initiating early breastfeeding atPuskesmas Medan Denai Keywords: Early Breastfeeding Initiation, Knowledge Level, Motivation
Perbedaan Efektivitas Ekstrak Hiji Pala (Myristica Fragnas Houtt) Dengan DIazepam Berdasarkan Durasi Tidur Mencit Swiss Webster Bella Ayu Aprilya; Deby Mirani Lubis
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i1.3872

Abstract

Abstract: According to National Sleep Foundation in America, more than onethird (36%) in young adults aged 18-29 years old reported hard to wake up in themorning. Nutmeg seeds contain atsiri oil about 10% and miristin that havesedative effect. The purpose of this study is to prove that nutmeg seeds shortensleep induction time and prolong sleep time. This type of research is experimentalresearch with a post test only control group design. The samples used were 27male Swiss Webster mice, which were divided into three groups. The first controlgroup was given diazepam; the second group was given nutmeg seed extract doseof 7.5 mg; and the third group was given aquabides. The data obtained from thesleep duration of mice in each group. To determine differences in eachexperimental group, data with normal distribution were analyzed by one wayANOVA test and data with abnormal distribution were analyzed by the KruskalWallistest using SPSS 22.0 for Windows. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis testshowed that sleep induction time had a value of p = 0.001. Based on the one wayANOVA test, the result shows the length of sleep time from the treatment grouphas a significant difference to the control group with a value of p = 0,000 andalso showing a significant result to the comparison group with a value of p =0,000. Nutmeg seed extract (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) with a dose of 7.5 mg cansignificantly extend the sleep duration of mice. Keywords: nutmeg seeds extract, sleep duration.
Hubungan Nilai Fraksi Ejeksi Ventrikel Kiri Dengan Tingkat Gejala Ansietas Yang Diukur Menggunakan Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Adinda Nadira Larasati; Faisal Habib
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i1.3846

Abstract

Abstract: Heart failure is a progressive health problem with high mortality and morbidityin developed and developing countries including Indonesia. Heart failure can lead tochronic physical disability, which is a high economic burden. Chronic diseases, especially diseases that greatly affect functional abilities such as heart failure are associated with physical, psychological, and lifestyle changes that often cause difficulties in improving mental health. The prevalence of anxiety is much greater among people with chronic diseases. The level of anxiety experienced by individuals is influenced by psychological factors, social factors, the severity of medical conditions, and the presence of comorbid diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between the value of left ventricular ejection fraction with the level of anxiety symptoms. This was descriptive analytic researchwith cross sectional design. The subjects in this study were heart failure patients at RSU Mitra Medika Amplas and RSU Putri Hijau Tk.II Kesdam I/BB Medan in November 2018 -January 2019 (40 patients). This research used convenience sampling techniques and data analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Retrieving data through filling out questionnaires (Beck Anxiety Inventory questionnaires) and medical records. The results showed that patients who had the most anxiety were 19 respondents (47,5%), followed by patients withmild anxiety symptoms as many as 17 respondents (42.5%), then heart failure patients withsymptoms of severe anxiety were 4 respondents (10%). Heart failure patients were found tohave preserved (normal) ejection fraction 25 respondents (62,5%) and mid-range ejection fraction (moderate) 11 respondents (27,5%), reduced ejection fraction (decreased) 4 respondents (10%). The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test obtained P value is 0.011. The lower the value of the left ejection fraction, the more severe the level of anxiety symptoms felt by the patient.Keywords: Heart failure, Ejection Fraction, Anxiety
Pengaruh Pemberian Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa) Terhadap Keterkendalian Glikemik Pada Pasien DIabetes Tipe 2 DI RUmah Sakit Umum Deli Serdang Deby Maharani; Lita Septina Chaniago
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i1.3873

Abstract

Diabetes melitus type 2 is one of disease that frequently happen and the prevalensirate in a society tend to increase and this is an annual disease for the rest of our life. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of glicemic in addition of black cumin oil to HbA1c (%) diabetes melitus type 2s content. This research is an experimental research with pretest post test control group design. The subject in this research is diabetes melitus patient type 2 in Deli Serdang Region Hospital based on the inclution and exclution criteria in October2018 with total of 22 person which grouped into standart and control group. Each group (n=11) had been checked for their HbA1c (%) at the beginning and at the end research for 8 weeks. In control groups patients had been given 500mg black cumin oil once a day as the addition of metformin. This research technique using purposive sampling and analyzing the data with paired sample t test with normality test using Shapiro-Wilk test. The result from this research that is we can see the HbA1c (%) average (last inspection) on patient with treatment (8,0889) is lower than the average HbA1c last inspection) on patient without treatment (8,4778). The result pairedsample t test P value = 0,017. There is a significant derivation with the diabetes melitus type 2 patients that had been treat with black cumin oil.Keywords: Black cumin oil, Diabetes, Poor glycemic control, Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C)
Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Wanita Menopause (Studi Pada Ibu-Ibu Pengajian Aisyiyah) Abdul Wahab Dalimunthe; Amelia Eka Damayanti
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i1.3847

Abstract

In postmenopausal women, estrogen secretion decreased due to ovarian atrophy. Increased levels of total cholesterol occur after menopause or after ovarectomy. The use of soybean phytoestrogens shows the effect of reducing lipid levels in menopausal women. This study aimed to see the effect of giving soy milk to total cholesterol levels in postmenopausal women in mothers of Aisyiyah group. Thisexperimental study used the design of one group pretest and posttest. Subjects were30 menopausal women aged 43-76 years who were given 250 mL soy milk. And datawas processed using Wilcoxon test. The mean total cholesterol level before treatmentwas 241,03 mg/dL and after treatment 224.70 mg/dL, with a difference in the averagereduction in total cholesterol levels of 16,33 mg/dL with p 0,002 (p0,005). There isan effect of giving soy milk to total cholesterol levels in menopausal women.Keywords: Total cholesterol, menopause, soymilk
Uji Efektivitas Antibiotik Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Billimbi L) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphyloccus aureus Secara In Vitro Dhifo Indratama; Yenita Yenita
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i1.3874

Abstract

Abstract: Infection is the most common disease in Indonesia. Infection diseases arecaused by microorganisms such as the Staphylococcus aureus. While in fact, many plantscan be used as traditional medicine, one of those is the leaves of belimbing wuluh tree (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) This study aims to determine the inhibitory power of leaves ofCucumber tree (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) on growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Thisstudy used an experimental method. The technique used to measure antibiotic activity isthe method of disk diffusion and continued by Kruskal- Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test.Leaves of belimbing wuluh tree (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) at concentrations of 40%, 60%,80%, 100%, amoksisilin, and aquabidest resulted in average diameter of clear zone.leaves of belimbing wuluh tree (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) have an inhibitory power againstStaphylococcus aureus. Keywords: Leaves of belimbing wuluh tree (Averrhoa bilimbi L.), Staphylococcusaureus.
Karakteristik Demam Typoid Dengan Uji Tubex Positif Pada Usia Anak Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lubuk Pakam Tahun 2017 Annisa Rahmadayani; Said Munazar Rahmat
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i1.3848

Abstract

Abstract: Typhoid fever is one of the health problems in Indonesia as adeveloping country in the world. Typhoid fever can affect anyone, includingchildren. Typhoid fever at the age of the child varies in the clinical picture so it isdifficult to make a diagnosis and treat the disease. This study used a descriptiveresearch method and used secondary data taken from the medical records of DeliSerdang Lubuk Pakam Hospital in children with typhoid fever in 2017. Thenumber of samples in the study was obtained by the total sampling method. Fromthe results of the study, there were male patients (55.6%), and 92 women (44.4%).Patients aged 29 days to 2 years was 31 (15%), ages above 2 years to 6 years was70 (33.8%) aged over 6 years to 15 years was 106 (51.2%). Clinicalmanifestations found in the form of 207 cases by fever (100%), vomiting by 156persons (75.4%), nausea by 125 persons (60.4%), diarrhea by 80 persons(38.6%), abdominal pain by 82 persons (39.6%), cough by 73 persons ( 35.3%),headache by 14 persons (6.8%), constipation by 28 persons (13.5%), and dirtytongue by 43 persons (20.8%). Uncomplicated patients by 202 person (97.6%),anemia complications by 2 people (1%), bronchopneumonia by 1 person (0.5%),bronchitis by 1 person (0.5%), seizures by 1 person (0.5%). Most people withtyphoid fever in the Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Regional General Hospital aremale, aged over 6 years to 15 years, manifest fever, and the most commoncomplication is anemia.Keywords: typhoid fever, children, characteristics, tubex test
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Kejadian Acne Vulgaris Pada Remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah 02 Medan Arda Tilla; Hervina Hervina
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v1i1.3849

Abstract

Acne Vulgaris is a skin disease caused by inflammation in the pilosebaseusfollicleAbstract: Acne Vulgaris is a skin disease caused by inflammation in the pilosebaseusfollicle and this is the most common disease in adolescents within aged 15 to 18. Theaesthetic patients usually complained about Acne Vulgaris. There are many factors thatcan make Acne Vulgaris such as ages, ras, hereditary, unbalance of hormonal, stress,food, cosmetic, types of skin, lackage of knowledge and attitude of adolescents. Thepurpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge andattitudes of adolescents at Muhammadiyah 02 Medan High School with the incidence ofAcne Vulgaris. This research used descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional design.The subjects in this study were students from Muhammadiyah 02 Medan High School. Thetechnique in this study was using simple random sampling and data analysis was using thechi square test. Retrieving data through filling in questionnaires. Test about the level ofknowledge of the students of Muhammadiyah 02 Medan High School about Acne vulgarismajority is categorized as sufficient (48.4%) and the results of attitude tests on Acnevulgaris were mostly categorized as good (66.7%). knowledge and attitude with theincidence of Acne vulgaris obtained p -0.877 (p 0.05) and p 0.000 (p 0.05) There wasno relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of Acne vulgaris, butthere was relationship between attitude with the incidence of Acne vulgaris. Keywords : acne, teenagers, knowledge, attitudeand this is the most common disease in adolescents within aged 15 to 18. The aesthetic patients usually complained about Acne Vulgaris. There are many factors that can make Acne Vulgaris such as ages, ras, hereditary, unbalance of hormonal, stress, food, cosmetic, types of skin, lackage of knowledge and attitude of adolescents. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents at Muhammadiyah 02 Medan High School with the incidence of Acne Vulgaris. This research used descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional design. The subjects in this study were students from Muhammadiyah 02 Medan High School. The technique in this study was using simple random sampling and data analysis was using the chi square test. Retrieving data through filling in questionnaires. Test about the level of knowledge of the students of Muhammadiyah 02 Medan High School about Acne vulgarismajority is categorized as sufficient (48.4%) and the results of attitude tests on Acne vulgaris were mostly categorized as good (66.7%). knowledge and attitude with the incidence of Acne vulgaris obtained p -0.877 (p 0.05) and p 0.000 (p 0.05) There was no relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of Acne vulgaris, but there was relationship between attitude with the incidence of Acne vulgaris. Keywords : acne, teenagers, knowledge, attitude

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