cover
Contact Name
Meldi T.M. Sinolungan
Contact Email
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Phone
+6281356422433
Journal Mail Official
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
COCOS
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27150070     DOI : 10.35791
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal ini memuat materi yang berkaitan dengan Pertanian. Menyangkut Tanah, Budidaya Pertanian, Proteksi Tanaman, Teknologi Pertanian dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Articles 831 Documents
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI KOTA BITUNG Gustafito Jerskal Mexico Wehantouw; Ir. Oktavianus Porajouw, MS; Melissa L. G. Taroreh, SP, MSi
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i3.33608

Abstract

AbstractThe research aims to identify and describe the role of the agriculturalsector in the economy in Bitung City from 2010 to 2019 and its contribution tobasic sectors. The study was conducted for 3 months from June 2020 toSeptember 2020.The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from theCentral Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bitung City, namely in the form of GRDP ofBitung City and North Sulawesi Province for the period 2010 to 2019. Supportingdata is in the form of other secondary data relevant to this study, namely theresults -Research results, the data obtained were analyzed descriptively andpresented in tabular form.The results showed that the contribution of the agricultural sector to theGRDP of Bitung City in 2019 was 16.6 percent, although it has decreased since2010 by 17.8 percent, but the agricultural sector still ranks second after themanufacturing sector with a contribution of 32.84 percent in in 2019. The growthof the agricultural sector, although fluctuating, tends to increase from 6.33 percentin 2012 to 9.06 percent in 2019. The LQ value of the agricultural sector, eventhough it was less than one in 2019, was 0.85, but continues to increase comparedto last year. 2010 amounted to 0.75, and the agricultural sector, especially thecapture fisheries sub-sector, is the exporting sector to other districts / cities inNorth Sulawesi Province. Based on the results of this study, it can be concludedthat the agricultural sector has an important role in the economy of Bitung City,because this sector is not only an exporting sector, especially the capture fisheriessub-sector, but also as a provider of raw materials for the processing industry inBitung City.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) PADA LAHAN KRITIS DI KECAMATAN DUMOGA UTARA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW Ni Nyoman Suriantini; Joice M.J. Supit; Rafli I. Kawulusan
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i3.34470

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of cow manure application on the growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) on critical land in North Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The study was conducted in a pot experiment with cow manure treatment consisting of 0 tons/ha as control, 15 tons/ha; 30 tons/ha; 45 tons/ha and Phonska 300 kg/ha. Number of plants per hole 2 plants. The incubation period for cow manure is 1 week. Research time for 2 months. The research method was an experiment with a completely randomized basic design (CRD) and 3 replications. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, and wet weight of pakcoy plants. Statistical testing for data that has been tabulated using Analysis of Diversity Fingerprint (Anova) and Analysis of the Least Significant Difference Test (BNT). The results of the study showed that the cow manure treatment had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves and wet weight of pakcoy plants. The application of cow manure in the P3 treatment (45 tons/ha) gave the highest yield on plant height, number of leaves, and wet weight of pakcoy plants. Keywords : Cow Manure, Pakcoy, Critical Land
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS AREN DI DESA TALAITAD KECAMATAN TARERAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Jein E. Kebrob; Hengki D. Walangitan; Yolanda Y. M. A Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i3.34471

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem pengelolaan lahan dengan polaagroforestri di desa Talaitad sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam penyusunan strategipengembangan agroforestri berbasis aren yang berkelanjutan di Desa Talaitad. Metode yangdigunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif dengan pemilihan informanmenggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa systempenggunaan lahan di Desa Talaitad dapat mendukung pengembangan industry gula arenberbasis agroforestry. Selanjutnya strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah optimalisasi polaagroforestry dalam penyediaan kayu bakar, melalui penerapan tindakan silvikultur yangmemadai, penggunaan ruang lahan yang efektif serta pengembangan teknik pengolahan gulaaren yang lebih efisien dalam pemanfaatan energy kayu bakar.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Agroforestri, berkelanjutan.
ERODIBILITAS TANAH PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG MASARANG Ayu Natia H. Djufri; Johan A. Rombang; Johny S. Tasirin
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i4.34506

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to assess the value of soil erodibility in the Mount Masarang Protected Forest area Rurukan Village, Tomohon City. The research was conducted on 3 types of land cover, namely grasses/reeds land, agricultural land and secondary forests. For each type of land cover, 3 soil samples were taken. Soil sample points were determined purposively, the soil structure was observed and the soil permeability was measured using a permeameter with the constant water level method (Constant Head). Soil samples were analyzed in the laboratory to obtain data on soil texture and soil organic matter content, then K value was calculated according to the USLE method. The results showed that the highest soil erodibility was on agricultural land at 0.37 ton.jam.ft-tonf-1 .in-1 which is classified as a rather high class, while the lowest was on grass/reed land of 0.19 ton.jam.ft-tonf-1 .in-1 belongs to the low erodibility class. Factors causing high soil erodibility on agricultural land were a low clay content, higher silt and lower organic matter so that the soil is more easily eroded.Keywords: soil erodibility, protected forest, Mount Masarang.
Partisipasi Petani Dalam Pemanfaatan Getah Pinus di Hutan Lindung Soputan Melalui Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Tani Rin Pamu di Desa Tombasian Atas Kecamatan Kawangkoan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa) Malvry I. Lombok; Hengki D. Walangitan; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i4.34538

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the level of participation and analyze the factors that influence the level ofparticipation of Rin Pamu farmer groups in community forestry, especially the use of pine resin. This study uses asurvey method with a closed questionnaire model. Determination of respondents using saturated sampling techniquewith the number of respondents as many as 34 people. Determination of the level of participation using a Likertscale. Furthermore, to analyze the relationship of respondents socioeconomic factors to the level of participationusing Chi Square analysis. The results showed that the level of participation of farmer groups at the planning stagewas moderate. Furthermore, at the stage of implementation and monitoring the evaluation is quite high. The factorsthat influence the level of participation are age and education, while the income factors does not affect the level ofparticipation of farmer groups in the HKm program, especially the use of pine resinin the Mount Soputan ProtectionForest.Keywords: Participation, Pine Sap, Rin Pamu Farmer Group
Perbandingan Mutu Biji Kopi Robusta (coffea canephora) Hasil Pengeringan Secara Pengasapan dan Penjemuran Di Perkebunan Kopi Desa Purworejo Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur Moh Fadel Alhabsyi; Lady C. Ch. E. Lengkey; Maya M. Ludong
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i4.34627

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this research are 1)Determine changes in moisture content and durationof drying the coffe beans resulting from drying by smoking and drying in the sun. 2)Comparingthe drying rate of coffee beans dried by smoking and drying in the sun, 3)Determine the qualityof coffee beans produced from the drying process by smoking and drying in the sun. The result ofthis study showed coffee beans that are dried by smoking and drying can produce good qualitycoffee beans. Coffee beans dried by smoking 11.04% moisture content, 9 hours of drying time,5.79% drying rate, 82.75 coffee quality. Coffee beans dried by drying 12.68% moisture content,23 hours or 6 days of drying time, 2.20% drying rate, 80.75 coffee quality.Key words: determine quality, drying robusta coffee beans, smoking and sun drying,coffee beans.Email respondensi: Fadelalhabsyi97@gmail.com
TUMBUHAN INANG dan POPULASI JUMLAH SARANG SEMUT RANGRANG (Oecophilla smaragdina) di HUTAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM BATUPUTIH KOTA BITUNG Remina Wandik Remina Wandik; Terry M. Frans; Wawan. Nurmawan Wawan. Nurmawan
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i4.34680

Abstract

ABSTRAKRangrang ants are one of the non-timber forest product commodities from the fauna group. Weaverants have the benefit of regulating ecological functions as decomposers and help pollinate floweringplants. Economically, weaver ant eggs are used for bird feed. The research was carried out in theBatuputih Nature Park Forest, Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province, for one month in March 2019. Thisstudy aims to determine the type of host plant and the population of the number of weaver ant nests inBatuputih TWA. The method used is a systematic strip sampling by recording all trees that have nests andpurposively to determine the sample. The results of the study showed that there were 14 (fourteen) typesof weaver ant host plants, namely sempur (Dillenia indica L) 57, forest walnut (Canarium littorale BI) 48,titolang (Gastonia serratifolia Miq.) 40, noni (Morinda Citrifolia L.) 33, wood egg (Alstonia angustifoliaWall.ex A. DC) 32, mamaling (Leea aculeate Blume) 29, ylang (Cananga odorata Lam) 19, waru(Hibicus tiliaceus L) 15, betel wood (Piper aduncum L) 12, banyan (Ficus benjamina L) 8, ganemo(Gnetum gnemon L) 7, flower wood (Spathodea campalunata P. Beauv) 3, white teak (Gmelina arboreaRoxb) 1, and seho yaki (Caryota mitis Lour) 4. Average number of nests / species host plant, sempur 6.33nests, forest walnut 8 nests, titolang 6.6 nests, noni 6.6 nests, egg wood 5.3 nests, mamaling 5.8 nests,ylang ylang 4.7 nests, waru 15 nests, wood 4 nests of betel, 8 nests of banyan, 3.5 nests of ganemo, 3nests of flower wood, 1 white teak, 1.3 nests of seho yaki.Keywords: weaver ants, host plant species, non-timber forest products, batuputih natural tours park.
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI JENIS BURUNG DI KEBUN RAYA MEGAWATI SOEKARNO PUTRI, KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Orlio H. Ampouw; Hard N. Pollo; Reynold P. Kainde
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i4.34918

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to make an inventory of bird species in the KRMSP area, and analyze changesin the structure and composition of its bird species. This research was conducted in September 2020 atMegawati Soekarno Putri Botanical Garden, Ratatotok, Southeast Minahasa, North Sulawesi. Themethod used in this research was the IPA method (Indice Ponctuels d'Abondance) with priorityobservation points in the reclamation areas of years 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003/2004 and 2006/2007. Thisresearch covered a total of 15 observation points in 5 reclaimed areas. Results observed 896 birdindividuals, divided into 26 families and 44 species. Results were analyzed using the Shannon-Wienerdiversity index, resulting in a diversity value of 2.92. Comparative analysis of bird speciescomposition from 2008, 2009 and 2020 showed an increase on bird species and families as well as asignificant decrease in the number of individual birds observed. Comparison of Shannon-Wienerdiversity indices in years 2008, 2009 and 2020 show a moderate diversity value across all years. Thediversity index value in 2020 (2.92) is lower than in 2008 (2.94).Keywords: botanical garden, birds, comparative data.
ANALISIS SISTEM JARINGAN IRIGASI BENDUNGAN PONTAK KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA DENGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Haiqal B. Rivai; David P. Rumambi; Sandra E. Pakasi
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i4.34919

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the irrigation network system of the PontakDam, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency based on geographic information systems. Themethod used in this research is the method of spatial analysis, namely a field survey by takingseveral measurements whose data is presented in the form of maps, tables and analyzeddescriptively. Information on the irrigation network of the Pontak dam has been presented ina spatial form in the form of a map of the irrigation network of the Pontak dam. The area ofPontak right irrigation network service is 131.63 Ha. If referring to the data from the PUPRService in the field of water resources, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency regarding thearea of rice fields in 2019 of 136.84 Ha, there is a difference in the area of rice fields of 5.21Ha. The index of the physical condition of the Pontak dam irrigation network is 93.44% witha weight of 42.05 infrastructure from a maximum value of 45.00, so routine maintenance isneeded.Keywords : Irrigation Network System, Geographic Information System
DESAIN PETA SISTEM IRIGASI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (ORYZA SATIVA L.) DI DESA BUSISINGO KECAMATAN SANGKUB KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA Indry E, Karundeng; Johannes E.X. Rogi; David P. Rumambi
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i4.35040

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study are 1). Calculate the flow rate of water. 2).Calculate the value of infiltration, percolation, evaporation and evapotranspiration.3). Make an irrigation design map for rice fields. This study uses direct datacollection methods in the field and uses secondary data. Collecting data directly inthe field and using secondary data. The results showed that based on secondarycalculation data, the water discharge value in December was 60.00 m3/second,January 97.5 m3/second and February 95.00 m3/second. Based on the data obtained,the average water loss due to infiltration is 9.64 cm/hour = 2.31 mm/day, percolationis 3.0 mm/hour = 71.9 mm/day and evaporation is 5.78 mm/day. To design anirrigation system, the effective water requirement for irrigating rice fields with anarea of approximately 50ha by reducing the initial water discharge with water lossdue to infiltration, percolation and evaporation by looking at the reference to existingdata, the results obtained are 37.88 m3/second to irrigate the land.Keywords: Irrigation, Map Design of Irrigation System

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