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Reynold P. Kainde
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU OLEH MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN DESA MINANGA III KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Christien N. Kendek; Johny S. Tasirin; Reynold P. Kainde; Josephus I. Kalangi
COCOS Vol. 3 No. 5 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i5.2377

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe utilization of the non-timber forest crop by the people who are living in the forest area, was studied. Interview by giving samples to as many as 30 people, which has been taken from the overall population 95 families.This research was done on November to december 2011. The result was indicating that the rest of minor societies around 20% are depending their life on the non timber forest crop.First, some of them are the roof maker by using the palm tree leaves as the row material, second some of them are the traditional medicines (herbs) maker by using plants or trees in the forest as ingredients. Third some of them are the wood fishing such as : crabs, shells, and stream fishes.Non-timber forest crop that provide the greatest revenue is income from crab seekers which can give an income of Rp 47,160,000/year. As for the whole, the value of the economic benefit of non-timber forest crop to the local community is rp 83,855,000/year obtained from the utilization of Nypa fruticans and foodstuff as such as shells, crabs and stream fishes.The Key Words: Non Timber Crop, Questioner Catalogue, Samples, Palm Trees, Wood Fishes.
BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIK GUBAL ANGSANA (Pterocarpus indicus) Belly Ireeuw; Reynold P. Kainde; Josephus I. Kalangi; Johan A. Rombang
COCOS Vol. 3 No. 6 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i6.2715

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research was to study about some physical properties of angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) sapwood related in wood position to wood position in trunk (base, middle, and tip) and to environmental factors (temperature and humidity). It used a faktorial design in completely randomized block with combinations of 3 environmental condition and 3 wood position in trunk. These nine treatments are repeated three times. The results showed that moisture content, wood density, and volumetric shrinkage of angsana sapwood could be influenced by wood position in trunk (base, middle, and tip). The swelling property of angsana sapwood was not influenced by wood position in trunk but it was influenced by environmental factors. Key words : physical properties, sapwood, wood position, temperature, humidity
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI JENIS KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI LAHAN PERTANIAN KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG MAHAWU SULAWESI UTARA Alfons Patandung; Johny S. Tasirin; Alfonsius Thomas; Reynold P. Kainde
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 5 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i5.4691

Abstract

ABSTRACTMount Mahawu Forest Reserve is a protected area situated in the city of Tomohon and regency of Minahasa,North Sulawesi province. In year 2004 Birdlife International established Mount Mahawu Forest Reserve as an Important Bird Area. One particular habitat of bird colonies in Mount Mahawu Forest Reserve is agricultural land.This research aims to create an inventory of and analyze the species diversity of bird communities in agricultural land surrounding Mount Mahawu Forest Reserve, North Sulawesi. This research was carried out on September to October 2013 in Mount Mahawu Forest Reserve, North Sulawesi. This research used the point count method.There are 32 bird species from 16 families and 9 orders. The number of individuals found inhabiting agricultural land was 198 individuals. Out of the species observed inhabiting agricultural land, 9 species or 28,1 % of the total number of species are species endemic to Sulawesi.The most abundant species isthe Glossy Swiftlet (Collocalia esculenta) with 45 individuals and relative abundance score of 22,72 %.The diversity index of agricultural land habitats is 2,92, while the evenness index is 0,87.Keywords: Birds, Mount Mahawu Forest Reserve, Species diversity
SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI DESA TOLOK SATU KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA Safrin Titdoy; Alfonsius Thomas; Fabiola B. Saroinsong; Reynold P. Kainde
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i2.5891

Abstract

ABSTRACTAgroforestry systems whICH are applied to each region may differ, these differences are influenced by the condition of land, social and cultural. This study aimed to describe the agroforestry systems in Tolok Satu Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa. The researth was conducted in three weeks starting on August 26, 2013 until 14 September 2013. Farmers who apply agroforestry systems were interviewed based on questionnaire. Their farm lands were surveyed then. The results of this study, there are two patterns of agroforestry systems adopted by the farmers whics are agrisilvikultur and agrosilvopastoral pattern. Forestry trees (cempaka) and agricultural crops (corn, beans, bananas, tomatoes, kidney beans, sweet potatoes, cassava, cloves and coconut),were planted with regular spacing. Livestock kept by farmers such as cows and horses, were tied to the land where the agroforestry system is applied during the day.Key words : Agroforestry System
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA TANI DENGAN PENERAPAN AGROFORESTRI DI DESA KAYUUWI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA Meldi Djela; Hengki D. Walangitan; Reynold P. Kainde; Wawan Nurmawan
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i4.6488

Abstract

ABSTRACTRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC of FARMER’s HOUSEHOLD WITH THE AGROFORESTRY IMPLEMENTATION IN VILALLAGE KAYUUWI SUBDISTRICT KAWANGKOAN WEST MINAHASA DISTRICTThe goal of this research is to describe the level of agroforestry implementation and analyze the relationship between socio-economic of farmer’s households with agroforestry implementation in Village Kayuuwi Subdistrict Kawangkoan West Minahasa District. This study was conducted over two months from May to July 2014.The study was conducted by survey method. Retrieving data using purposive method (deliberately) while agroforestry implementation analyzed descriptively and the chi-square analysis (x2) used for agroforestry associated with socio-economic. The results showed that the rate of adoption of agroforestry are found on farm land unit is passably agroforestry is 43.33% while the less common is a good agroforestry is 16.67%. The level of agroforestry implementation have a relationship with socio-economic factors, which is the non-formal education.Keywords: Agroforestry, Social Economic, Village Kayuuwi.
KONTRIBUSI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU BAGI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN (Studi Kasus Desa Bukaka) Anton C. Nugroho; Terry M. Frans; Reynold P. Kainde; Hengki D. Walangitan
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 5 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i5.7587

Abstract

ABSTRACTParticularly, the objectives of this research are to analyze between non-timber forest product (NTFP) contribution and one of social economic aspect (education) of Bukaka household farmers community. This study is located at Bukaka village, Kotabunan District of Bolaang Mongondow Timur Regency, North Sulawesi. Technically, indepth interview was used quastionaries method to 52 respondents which are taken from April to June 2014. However, the outcome of this study shows that NTFP contributes to the household income 25,16 % (Rp. 13.552.654 annualy) including 41,67% species of flora and 58,33% of fauna speciesfrom 12 species in total which are used by household. In conclusion, contribution of NTFP is not influenced by education level.Keywords: Contributions NTFPs, Income, Socio-economic aspect, Bukaka Village.
INVENTARISASI JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKAN MONYET HITAM SULAWESI (Macaca nigra) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) BATUPUTIH, SULAWESI UTARA Pamekas Pamekas; Johny S. Tasirin; Reynold P. Kainde; Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 10 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i10.8386

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The research was conducted in Batuputih Recreational Park, North Sulawesi with the aim to inventory plant species and feeding frequency of Sulawesi crested-black macaques (Macaca nigra). A group of macaques was followed continuously starting in the morning at the sleeping tree. Observations were made in 15 minute segments including plant species eaten by alfamale, the main female, and another macaques. Plant species and eaten parts were recorded. The results showed that there are 22 species of food plants eaten by the Sulawesi crested- black macaques in Batuputih Recreational Park. The highest eating frquency is kayu sirih (Piper aduncum), Nantu (Palaquium quercifolium), coro (Ficus variegata), aren (Arenga pinata), kelapa (Cocos nucifera), and Seho yaki (Caryota mitis). The macaques ate fruits, shoots and young leaves. Alfamale feed pattern followed almost aligned by the main female and the other macaques except for Cocos nucifera, Dracontomelon dao, Eugenia malaccensis and Morinda bracteata. Exceptions of feeding pattern is that the other macaques have a very high preference in these species in comparison to alfamale and the main female. Feeding range of the macaques were more frequently in shrub land than the secondary forests.  Keywords: Sulawesi crested-black macaques, Fodder Plant Species, Home Range.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA TOLIWANG KECAMATAN KAO BARAT KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA Filadelfia Moumou; Alfonsius A. Thomas; Reynold P. Kainde; Wawan Nurmawan
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 12 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i12.8632

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The traditional use of medicinal plants has been practiced throughout history and passed down through the generations. This research focuses on the use of medicinal plants for traditional treatments in Toliwang village. Data was collected through questionnaires. Respondents are traditional healers (Battra) and based on local names, 14 species of medicinal plants were identified. After identification, red leleko and white leleko was concluded as the same species, resulting in a final count of 13 species distributed across 9 families, which included 8 shrub, 4 trees, and 2 lianas that are used to treat 9 different illnesses.   Keywords: Plant, medicine, traditional, species, perdu, tree, liana.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KASAWARI KECAMATAN AERTEMBAGA KOTA BITUNG PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM BATUANGUS Yusuf L. Tamarol; Reynold P. Kainde; Semuel P. Ratag
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 13 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i13.8635

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Has conducted research that aims to describe the Kasawari community perception of the policy management of Batuangus Nature and Tourism Park. Research conducted at the Kasawari Village, Aertembaga District, Bitung City, Province of North Sulawesi. Research conducted by interview using the questionnaire at 73 respondents, and then grouped the data obtained, interpreted and studied descriptively. Results of the study is that Kasawari people know of the existence of  Batuangus Nature and Tourism Park but perceive it as a protected forest that has not been beneficial. Communities know that there is a regulation and legislation and community forestry agree with the prohibitions and sanctions contained therein. Public perception related to the preservation of Batuangus Nature and Tourism Park tends to favor the management policy. Public perception of community empowerment as an activity that is positive but need to consider the types of assistance that can support the majority of community work. In addition, the public perceives well too for extension activities. The Identity of management institutions not so well known by the public, according to the public perception that all of government agencies on duty in the forestry sector is the manager of Batuangus Nature and Tourism Park. There are two (2) main hope related people management policies Batuangus Nature Park namely the availability of water and the positive impact of the optimization function of Batuangus Nature and Tourism Park.    Keywords : perception, policy, Batuangus NTP
Persepsi dan Interaksi Masyarakat Desa Wawona terhadap Monyet Hitam Sulawesi Michael Rantung; Johny S. Tasirin; Reynold P. Kainde; Lyndon Pangemanan
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 14 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i14.8667

Abstract

ABSTRACTPercetion and Interaction of Wawona Wawona Rural Communities to Sulawesi Black MonkeysSulawesi is the largest area in the region which is biogeography walacea a meeting location flora and fauna between the Indo-Malaysia and Australasia (Lee et al, 2001). In North Sulawesi are black monkeys Sulawesi (Macaca nigra). Currently, the existence of black monkeys Sulawesi experienced survival in nature. The main factor is the high intensity of the interference that comes from outside the region, either in the form of disturbance to habitat conversion of forest land into agricultural land as well as on the black monkeys Sulawesi itself in the form of hunting.Wawona village is the village directly adjacent to the Wildlife Manembonembo. The total area of the village of Wawona is 20.5 km2, or 19.01% of the area of the District Tatapaan. There are still many people who capture animals Village Wawona (34%). Although only 6% of the people who catch monkeys Sulawesi black, but most people still eat meat Sulawesi black monkey. Most of the community looked at the forest just as a place to store water (53%) and prevention of flooding (23%) only 9% who considered that forests are important for the survival of animals that includes monkeys Sulawesi black.
Co-Authors Alfons Patandung Alfonsius A. Thomas Alfonsius Thomas Anton C. Nugroho Belly Ireeuw Christien N. Kendek Efendy Renaldo Karoy Elisabet A. Soares Euis F. Pangemanan Euis S. Pangemanan Eva Uny Fabiola B. Saroinsong Fermi Basir Filadelfia Moumou Hard N. Pollo Hard Napoleon Pollo Hengki D. Walangitan JOHAN A. ROMBANG Josephus I. Kalangi Kevin R. Sumbaluwu Lyndon Pangemanan Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud Marthen T. Lasut Martina A. Langi Meldi Djela Michael Rantung Orlio H. Ampouw Pamekas Pamekas Peni Beanal Rian S. Darwis Safrin Titdoy Samuel A. Mom Semuel P. Ratag Silfana Taogan Stenly B. Melalolin Terry M. Frans Viena Angel Sarajar Wahyu D. P. A. Sardi Wawan Nurmawan Yusuf L. Tamarol Ziman F. Dekme