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UDAN KUSMAWAN
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International Journal of Research in STEM Education
Published by Universitas Terbuka
ISSN : 27213242     EISSN : 27212904     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33830/ijrse
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Chemistry Education Environmental Science Mathematics Physics
Focus and Scope The International Journal on Research in STEM Education (IJRSE) aims to facilitate multi-disciplinary research and development by publishing empirical contributions that combine subject content expertise with educational and technological endeavors. IJRSE provides a unique platform for researchers and educators to share their findings on various topics, including designing and implementing technology-rich learning environments, innovative pedagogies, and curricula in STEM education that foster successful learning in areas of teacher education and beyond. We encourage contributions from scholars across different subject content fields (e.g., natural science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) as well as the broader fields of mathematics and science education. These contributions may address specific challenges in improving students achievement, approaches used to motivate and engage students, and lessons learned from curriculum and instructional changes in STEM education. Additionally, the journal welcomes translational STEM education research that bridges the gap between research, educational policy, and practice to enhance STEM education. IJRSE also features conceptual papers, article reviews, and editorial articles, enriching the spectrum of research in STEM education. These contributions deepen our understanding of educational training curricula and pedagogical practices across diverse education systems worldwide. This approach fosters scholarly exchange and facilitates discussions on emerging issues and cutting-edge research in the field of STEM education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 79 Documents
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An Evaluation of Teacher Induction Program in Don Sergio Osmena Sr. Memorial National High School Through the Eyes of Beginning Teachers Moral, Reynaldo; Zayas, Charlie
International Journal of Research in STEM Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November Issue
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/ijrse.v4i2.1151

Abstract

The Department of Education, Division of Cebu City, Philippines, supports its Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan in the new normal. With the new trend of hiring new teachers, the Teacher Induction Program is one of the challenges ever faced by neophyte educators. This action research determined the challenges encountered by the beginning teachers during their Teacher Induction Program (TIP) in improving instructional effectiveness and professional development throughout the process. Using mixed methods of research design, the researchers administered survey questionnaires on their performances as well as a structured interview with the 12 novice teachers and conducted cross-validation for qualitative data analysis. Results showed that the Individual Performance Commitment Rating Form (IPCRF) has the highest rating (M= 4.0400) compared with their IPCRF Self-Rating (M= 3.7242) and TIP coordinator's rating (M= 3.7235). There is also a significant mean difference between the three mentioned variables (F= 4.36932) p-value is 0.02073, which leads to the rejection of Ho. However, the respondents are less serious when it comes to the challenges encountered in instruction, classroom management, and school location. Using Colaizzi’s Approach, 4 emerging themes surfaced: an Orderly Learning Environment; the Development of Effective Teaching Practices; Show Love, Respect, and Caring; and the Promotion of Personal and Professional Development. Based on the findings of the study, an enhanced mentoring program embedded in an action plan is recommended for reevaluating the TIP with the past induction efforts of the respondents, with stronger support from the school administrators.
The Metacognitive Strategies of College Students in Emilio Aguinaldo College-Cavite, Philippines Reyes-Chua, Ethel; Vargas-Isidro, Rowena; Magnaye, Alejandro D.; Merced, Joel John A. Dela; Merced, Elsa A. Dela; Rioveros, Gilmore M.; Alvior, Mary G.
International Journal of Research in STEM Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November Issue
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/ijrse.v5i2.1158

Abstract

In educational psychology, metacognition is regarded as a pivotal component of successful learning, involving awareness and control over one's cognitive processes. This paper investigates the metacognitive strategies employed by college students at Emilio Aguinaldo College - Cavite, Philippines, with a focus on how these strategies contribute to their academic and personal growth. The study pursued a mixed-methods research design, integrating a survey adapted from renowned Filipino scholars to ascertain the metacognitive approaches of 25 Teacher Education majors during the Academic Year 2021-2022. The findings illuminate that the predominant strategy among students is self-motivation, despite encountering distractions that impede their task performance. Interestingly, it also uncovers the resilience of these students in navigating educational challenges amid the pandemic, harnessing metacognition to enhance learning and fortify their future teaching vocations. However, the study's scope is confined to examining metacognitive strategy improvement, relying solely on the self-assessed metacognitive levels of the participants. This research contributes original insights into the metacognitive strategies within the unique context of Philippine higher education, centering on a select group of Education majors and their self-regulatory learning techniques.
Instructional Supervision and Teacher Effectiveness in Senior Secondary Schools in Tambuwal Local Government Area, Sokoto State, Nigeria Hiliya, Abbas Abubakar; Tambari, Umar; Sarkingobir, Yusuf; Hamza, Abdulrahman; Ashafa, Nafisa Abdulrahman
International Journal of Research in STEM Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November Issue
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/ijrse.v4i2.1171

Abstract

 Education delves into issues in developing nations, including Sokoto; thus, poor supervision rendered public schools poor than private ones. The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between instructional supervision and teacher effectiveness in senior secondary schools in Tambuwal local government area of Sokoto state, Nigeria using a correlational survey design. Therewith, 165 teachers and 9 principals were involved. Analysis shows that 84(52.5%) of teachers agreed that their planned lessons contain learner-centered activities, and 41(25.6%) strongly agreed. Teachers' responses on My principal ensures that I use teaching aids in teaching, 101(63.1%) agreed, 32(20%) strongly agreed, 12(7.5%), and 9(5.6%) disagreed and strongly disagreed, respectively. Regarding teachers' use of modern methods of teaching, 7(77.8%) of the principals agreed, and 2(22.2%) strongly agreed. Principals' responses on Teachers in my school ensure that students gain mastery of the content of instruction reveals 6(66.7%) of them agreed, 2(22.2%) were undecided, and 1(11.1%) strongly agreed. On teachers keeping records of vital information of instruction, most principals are positive as 4(44.4%) and 4(44.4%) agreed and strongly agreed, respectively; 1(11.1%) undecided. Principals submitted Teachers keeping records of student’s assessment 5(55.6%) as agreed, 3(33.3%) strongly agreed, and 1(11.1%) undecided. Pearson Product Moment Correlation shows a very high positive correlation between instructional supervision and the appropriateness of teaching methods used in the study area; likewise, there is a moderate positive relationship between instructional supervision and teacher record keeping. Effective supervision of secondary schools is needed for teacher effectiveness in schools in Tambuwal local government area and Sokoto state, Nigeria
Adopting STEAM Development Strategies in Early Years Education in Nairobi City County, Kenya: Implication For 21st Century Skills Ganira, Lilian
International Journal of Research in STEM Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November Issue
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/ijrse.v4i2.1174

Abstract

Integration of Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Maths (STEAM) ideals in Early Years Education (EYE) builds a strong foundation for learners to discover, explore, play, discuss and experiment with the environment. Given that the goal of EYE is to expand an understanding of the world through observation, experimentation, and exploration, the integration of STEAM activities requires an intentional connection between lesson design and implementation for long life learning. Skills of creativity, collaboration, critical thinking, communication, and inquiry processes embedded in STEAM concepts prepare learners to develop a scientific mindset for solving global challenges. Therefore, the study determined the influence of STEAM strategies on the development of creativity, collaboration, critical thinking, and communication skills among learners in Nairobi City County, Kenya. Based on a descriptive survey design, the study purposively sampled 107 teachers in EYE, 99 head teachers, and 55 parents. The teacher questionnaire, which anchored the study in data collection, was complemented by observation of class activities and documentary analysis. Multiple intelligence theory was adopted to explore the nexus between STEAM and core competencies required for survival in the 21st century. Results illustrated that even though teachers in EYE implemented STEAM activities, which resulted in the development of creativity, collaboration, critical thinking, and collaboration skills, there exist challenges emanating from pedagogy and inadequate support for instructional resources. The study recommends that teachers should be equipped with tools and resources for integrating STEAM activities in EYE, considering the nature of practices to apply and attributes that may promote or deter learning.
A Virtual Lab As A Vehicle For Active Learning Through Distance Education Kusmawan, Udan
International Journal of Research in STEM Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November Issue
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/ijrse.v4i2.1188

Abstract

Through a distance education system, the teacher education program meets its challenges in the pedagogy of practical courses. Correspondingly, student-teachers face challenges in completing their practical courses due to professional and geographical constraints. The survey research results revealed the effectiveness of a virtual lab application in connecting the pedagogical approach to the student teacher's needs for practicum through implementing the Scalable Practicum. The results showed that the virtual lab promotes excellent facilitation for student-teachers conducting science Scalable Practicum in their limited circumstances. This study recommends further research on wider scopes and samples to receive more comprehensive pictures regarding the effectiveness of the virtual lab.
Reliability and Validity of Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey (CLASS) Badeo, Jeah May; Duque, Domarth Ace
International Journal of Research in STEM Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): May Issue
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/ijrse.v5i1.1191

Abstract

This study aimed to propose revisions in the psychometric properties of Colorado Learning Attitudes for Science Survey (CLASS) based on the evidence found from this study. CLASS is a 42-item instrument that measures students’ attitudes towards physics and learning physics. In determining the validity of CLASS, 227 senior high school students from different schools in Metro Manila and  in Cavite, Philippines participated in the study. Statements in CLASS underwent exploratory factor analysis through principal factor analysis to determine its factor structure. Results showed that from the original 42 items in CLASS, 13 items did not reach acceptable correlation coefficient and factor loadings, thus they were deleted. From the remaining 29 items, four categories emerged: Personal Interest and Real-World Connection, Sense Making/Effort and Problem Solving, Conceptual Connections, and Applied Conceptual Understanding, compared to the eight categories from the original version CLASS. Specifically, the four factors were composed of the following number of items: 8 for Personal Interest and Real-World Connection, 7 for Sense Making/Effort and Problem Solving, 8 for Conceptual Connections, and 6 for Applied Conceptual Understanding. Reliability also reached acceptable overall Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.745. This study proposes this revised 29-item instrument of CLASS as a valid instrument which measures students’ attitude in the areas of personal interest, real world connection, personal effort and approaches in a physics course, and to problem solving.
Evaluation of Digital Literacy to Educating Post-Millennials Operio, Jennifer H.
International Journal of Research in STEM Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November Issue
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/ijrse.v4i2.1194

Abstract

This paper is meant to evaluate the usefulness of digital literacy to learners who are classified as post-millennials. It strived to explore a possible retooling of education through innovative strategies to be able to increase value in classroom learning. Utilizing information and technology in communication to search, create, analyze and relay messages which requires cognitive and technical skills, is known as digital literacy. Post-millennials are those born from 1997 onwards. Since their generations are into the maximum use of the internet and technology in communication, the author deemed it necessary to evaluate the digital literacy of the post-millennials in a private school in one of the provinces in the Philippines. The respondents are the administrators, non-teaching staff, teaching staff, and students of this respondent school. The author utilized survey questionnaires to collect data from the participants. Results showed that less than half of the educators who participated favored digital teaching to students. However, this is not the case for learners because they all voted for digital learning. They mentioned that using digital tools is flexible, and they were more favorable in its integration into their classroom learning. The author, based on the findings, concluded that this present generation is more inclined to digital learning and teaching approaches. The author recommends that further and additional research is needed to determine more productive strategies for the provision of internet connection in schools and physical classrooms of the country.
Universalizing science literacy: How to transcend deficit models of teaching and learning Brabazon, Tara; Quinton, Jamie; Hunter, Narelle
International Journal of Research in STEM Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): November Issue
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/ijrse.v5i2.1224

Abstract

Student attrition figures are a hidden metric in universities.  They signify institutional failure, inhibit branding and marketing campaigns, and displace blame onto individual students. Behind the thousands of cases of attrition are individual stories of shame, guilt, failure, confusion, and lost future hopes and aspirations. This article explores how students' in and through their diversity - can be supported to succeed. Critiquing the deficit model of teaching and learning and deploying both universal design and the abundance model of teaching and learning, this article provides new strategies for student success. We offer innovative methodologies to understand and enable productive pathways by students through a curriculum. The goal is to enhance and enliven science education and demonstrate the gift and power of well-qualified university academics aligning innovative research and teaching.
Evaluation of Undergraduates and Postgraduates' Utilisation of Internet for Academic Purpose in STREAM Fields Badmus, Olalekan; Jita, Thuthukile; Jita, Loyiso C.
International Journal of Research in STEM Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): May Issue
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/ijrse.v5i1.1271

Abstract

This study examines undergraduates and postgraduates use of the internet for academic purposes in STREAM fields. A mixed method research which sampled 100 respondents selected through snowballing sampling technique. Four research questions and one hypothesis guided this study. Two instruments namely Internet Usage Questionnaire (IUQ) and semi-structured interview on challenges experienced in the utilisation of internet (IUIT) were employed for data collection. Standard deviation and independent sample t-test analysed the descriptive (quantitative) aspect of questions and hypothesis raised respectively, while thematic analysis was employed in the narrative (qualitative) section. The study found that mobile apps, software, and website were among the media through which students access academic resources on the internet.  No significant difference was found in the level of usage of the internet for academic purposes between undergraduates and postgraduates in STREAM fields. Poor internet facility, high cost of internet subscription, wide search for relevant academic resources due to inaccessibility to paid resources and many ad pop-ups owing to unlicensed software were among the challenges experienced by the respondents. Furthermore, stakeholders are enjoined to make available fast and affordable internet to ease the concerns raised.
The effect of an enrichment program in the light of the integrated science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) on developing 21st century skills among Gifted students. alaaseme, Fahd Mohammed Ghaleb
International Journal of Research in STEM Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): May Issue
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/ijrse.v5i1.1273

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the impact of an enrichment program in the light of STEM integration approach in developing the 21st century skills of Gifted students at the secondary level. The study used a quasi-experimental design, The sample of the study included 60 student from the second year of high school, at Jamal Abdel Nasser High School for Gifted Students, in the capital, Sana'a, and divided into two groups: experimental (30) and control (30)., The researcher built a 21st century skills test, consisting of 46 items, The researcher also built the enrichment program according to the STEM approach, The results showed The enrichment program, in the light of the STEM approach studied by the experimental group, led to the development of the 21st century skills included in the study. The study recommended developing curricula for Gifted students in the light of 21st century skills and using the STEM approach, training teachers on how to use STEM approaches in teaching the gifted, and designing complementary activities and integrating them into the curricula in order to achieve the development of 21st century skills among the Gifted students.

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