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Public Health Risk Assesment Journal
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30251109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment aims to publish original research results, reviews, and policy papers written by researchers, experts as well as practitioners, in the field of public health. Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment encompasses a broad range of research topics in the field of public health covering process the of public health risk assessment, toxic effects of public and environmental pollution on human health and the environment, public health policies, and public health management. Only the articles consist of novelty and excellent scientific contribution in public health fields can published in Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment. Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment aims to publish original research results, reviews, and policy papers written by researchers, experts as well as practitioners, in the field of public health. Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment encompasses a broad range of research topics in the field of public health covering process the of public health risk assessment, toxic effects of public and environmental pollution on human health and the environment, public health policies, and public health management. Only the articles consist of novelty and excellent scientific contribution in public health fields can published in Journal of Public Health Risk Assesment.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)" : 5 Documents clear
Smart candy as a salivary pH indicator for early detection of dental caries risk in children with family-based preventive approach: A literature review Dapala, Zelka; Safira, Yana Nitya; Elvaretta, Videli; Doprecia, Muhammad Dwivo; Damhudi, Inez Shafa
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i2.2026.1992

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial pathological condition and highly prevalent non-communicable disease, particularly in children, with significant impacts on health and quality of life. Early detection remains challenging due to invasive, clinic-based methods that are often inaccessible to children. This literature review aims to explore the potential of smart candy as a salivary pH indicator combined with a family-based preventive, offering a child-friendly and community-based strategy to support early caries prevention in alignment with national and global oral health goals. Methods: This study utilized a literature review method with the keywords “dental caries in children”, “family-based preventive”, and “smart candy [MeSH]” to explore databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and NCBI. Inclusion criteria included in vitro and in vivo experimental studies, cohort studies, comparative analysis studies, and reviews published in the last 10 years. Exclusion criteria included incomplete studies, inaccessible papers, and non-English or Indonesian texts. Based on these criteria, 50 references were selected including journals and books for review. Findings: Smart candy has shown the effectiveness as salivary pH-indicator tool that facilitates early detection of dental caries risk by providing real-time visual cues based on salivary pH changes. When integrated with a family-based approach, it helps overcome psychosocial barriers and improves adherence to preventive oral health behaviors in children. Conclusion: Smart candy is a child-friendly innovation that detects early dental caries through salivary pH-based visual cues, supporting preventive care and empowering families, especially in underserved areas. Despite challenges like regulation and supervision, government-backed community integration could boost its impact and support national and global oral health goals. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study explores smart candy as a child-friendly innovation for early caries detection. Combined with family-based prevention, it offers a new approach to reduce dental caries in children.
Effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen in a patient with rifampicin-monoresistant tuberculosis Ninu, Joy January A. S.; Faot, Nikson Eduard
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i2.2026.2224

Abstract

Background:  Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and remains a global health problem, including in Indonesia. Rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (TB) (RR-TB) is a form of anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in which Mycobacterium tuberculosis only shows resistance to rifampicin, without resistance to isoniazid or other first-line drugs. The combination of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (TB RO) treatment regimens greatly influences the effectiveness of TB RO patient treatment management. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen in a patient with rifampicin-monoresistant tuberculosis in Sabu Raijua Regional Hospital, Sabu Raijua Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach to see the effectiveness of the 6-month BPaLM regimen in a patient with rifampicin-monoresistant tuberculosis at Sabu Raijua Regional Hospital in 1 case treated from the beginning of treatment (baseline), monthly follow-up and until the end of treatment. Findings: The study results show that the BPaLM regimen is highly effective in eradicating RR-TB in patients in areas with limited facilities, such as the 3T (terpencil, terluar, dan tertinggal/ disadvantaged, frontier, and outermost) areas. Multidisciplinary clinical, laboratory, and radiological monitoring are key to successful therapy, including early detection of side effects and ensuring adherence. Therefore, this 6-month BPaLM regimen is highly effective in assisting in the management of RR-TB treatment. Conclusion: In conclusion, the 6-month BPaLM regimen demonstrates high effectiveness in treating rifampicin-monoresistant tuberculosis (RR-TB), even in limited-resource settings such as disadvantaged, frontier, and outermost areas. Comprehensive multidisciplinary monitoring is essential to ensure treatment success and patient adherence. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides new evidence of the successful implementation of the 6-month BPaLM regimen for rifampicin-monoresistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) in a remote, limited-resource setting (disadvantaged, frontier, and outermost area), demonstrating its practicality and effectiveness beyond controlled or urban healthcare environments.
Diagnostic accuracy of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assays for dengue virus detection in serum: A systematic review and meta-analysis Maulana, Syafiq; Fatoni, Fatahillah Tsabit
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i2.2026.2247

Abstract

Background: Rapid and accurate diagnosis of dengue virus (DENV) infection remains a challenge in endemic areas. Current gold standard methods have several limitations and are often unsuitable for resource-limited settings. Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) offers a rapid, cost-effective, and field-adaptable alternative. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of LAMP for detecting DENV infection in human serum samples. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Taylor & Francis, and Wiley databases up to July 2025. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and area under the curve (AUC) were calculated to assess the diagnostic performance of LAMP. Meta-DiSC 1.4 was used for analysis, and methodological quality was evaluated using the QUADAS-2 tool. Meta-regression was performed to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. Findings: Five studies involving 807 samples were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled meta-analysis results were as follows: sensitivity 0.83 (95% CI: 0.80–0.85), specificity 0.95 (95% CI: 0.91–0.98), PLR 14.31 (95% CI: 7.82–26.20), NLR 0.15 (95% CI: 0.07–0.31), and DOR 103.30 (95% CI: 23.13–461.42). The summary of AUC was 0.9633, indicating good diagnostic accuracy. Meta-regression showed no significant effect of study design, sample size, geographic region, cross-reactivity testing, or reference standard on diagnostic accuracy. Conclusion: LAMP provides a highly accurate and reliable method for DENV detection in human serum, suitable for both clinical and field use. Its routine implementation may improve dengue outbreak management and surveillance in endemic areas. Novelty/Originality of this article: This is the first meta-analysis to comprehensively evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of LAMP for DENV detection in human serum. By synthesizing evidence from multiple studies, it provides stronger statistical power than individual reports and highlights the robustness of LAMP across diverse settings.
The collaborative research and education system on poultry and eggs (CRESCOVA) to achieve balanced nutrition and prevent stunting Ro’is, Rachmy Rosyida; Nuryalestri, Deviany Hanadia; Putri, Naifa Inggit Kheisya; Indriani, Sifa
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i2.2026.2455

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains one of Indonesia’s most critical public-health challenges, affecting child growth, cognitive development, and long-term human-capital productivity. Despite national efforts to accelerate stunting reduction, gaps persist in dietary diversity, nutrition literacy, and integration between health and agricultural sectors. Poultry and eggs—nutrient-dense, affordable, and widely acceptable—represent a strategic yet underutilized entry point for improving child nutrition. This study aims to synthesize interdisciplinary evidence and develop the CRESCOVA (Collaborative Research and Education System on Poultry and Eggs) framework as an innovative model that integrates nutrition education, small-scale poultry practices, and community empowerment to support Indonesia’s stunting-reduction agenda. Method: This research employed a qualitative descriptive literature-review design. A systematic search was conducted across Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, Google Scholar, FAO, WHO, UNICEF, World Bank, Kemenkes, and BKKBN repositories (2019–2025), supplemented with foundational meta-analyses. A total of 52 eligible sources were analyzed using narrative thematic synthesis, covering nutrition-sensitive agriculture, animal-source foods, community-based education, and cross-sector collaboration. Extracted themes were integrated to construct the CRESCOVA conceptual model and validated against national policies and global development frameworks. Finding: Results show consistent evidence that egg and poultry consumption significantly improves linear growth and dietary adequacy among children, while participatory nutrition education enhances caregiver behavior. Cross-sector interventions linking health, education, and agriculture demonstrate greater impact than fragmented programs. Based on these findings, the CRESCOVA model offers a scalable, context-appropriate framework that strengthens household capacity, promotes women’s empowerment, and aligns with SDG 2 and SDG 3 to improve food security and child nutrition outcomes. Conclusion: CRESCOVA provides a practical strategy to operationalize multisectoral stunting-reduction efforts through integrated education and poultry-based learning. Further field implementation and evaluation are recommended to assess feasibility across Indonesia’s diverse regions. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study introduces the CRESCOVA framework as a novel socio-technical intervention that specifically bridges the gap between nutrition-sensitive agriculture and public health education in the Indonesian context.
METAPREV: Holistic empowerment program for nursing homes integrated with a website to reduce metabolic syndrome in the elderly Al Mahiroh, Aisyah; Firamadhani, Salsabila; Hanifah, Putri; Mudomy, Astrid Belinda Nuraini; Rhiswanto, Muhammad Arya Putra; Firman
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i2.2026.2554

Abstract

Background: Panti Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya is a social welfare institution for the elderly established in 1987, located at Jalan Manyar Kartika IX, Sukolilo, Surabaya, East Java. The institution faces serious challenges, where the initial screening of 29 elderly residents revealed a high incidence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) indicators, aggravated by the absence of a structured program supporting a healthy lifestyle. Methods: Its implementation methodology utilizes the CBPR approach, comprising: 1) Coordination with partners, 2) Validation of partner need, 3) Creation of intervention media, 4) Activity implementation, and 5) Evaluation and cadres. Findings: The results of the Metaprev program are highly significant: the elderly experienced an improvement in health categories, with an increase in MS knowledge (93%) and TOGA processing skills (98%), alongside the establishment of new routine exercises and yoga. The Metaprev Website now functions optimally as a user-friendly monitoring tool. Sustainability is ensured through the formation of 7 Meta SEHAT Cadres. Conclusion: The Metaprev program successfully reduced the risk of metabolic syndrome and empowered older adults through integrated health education, digital monitoring, and sustainability led by healthcare professionals. This comprehensive approach provides a replicable and effective model for improving geriatric preventive care and promoting healthy aging in social welfare institutions. Novelty/Originality of this article: Metaprev is proven effective in significantly improving the healthy lifestyle and reducing the rate of Metabolic Syndrome.

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