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INDONESIA
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable development goals Journal
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30253942     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61511/seesdgj.v1i1.2023
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences
The focus of this journal is to facilitate students, researchers, and lecturers to publish original research articles or theoretical and empirical review articles focused on 17 sustainable development goals, namely: No Poverty, Zero Hunger, Good Health and Well-being, Quality Education, Gender Equality, Clean Water and Sanitation, Affordable and Clean Energy, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Reduced Inequality, Sustainable Cities and Communities, Responsible Consumption and Production, Climate Action, Life Below Water, Life on Land, Peace and Justice Strong Institutions, and Partnerships to achieve the Goal. The journal will be published in English and Indonesian
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 38 Documents
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Determinants of tax compliance among MSMEs in the food and beverage sector: The role of knowledge, awareness, and sanctions Amalia, Arifa Rizky
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i1.2025.1934

Abstract

Background: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia’s food and beverage sector often struggle with tax compliance, particularly regarding the 0.5% Final Income Tax (PPh Final). The complexity of tax regulations, limited knowledge, and negative perceptions contribute to low utilization of tax incentives and reduced compliance levels. Understanding the behavioral and structural factors that influence compliance is essential for developing effective tax policy interventions. Methods: The study employed a quantitative research method with a mixed-methods approach. It focused on analyzing the effects of three main variables—tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions—on MSME tax compliance. Data were collected from MSME taxpayers in Jakarta's food and beverage sector and analyzed using statistical techniques to assess both partial and simultaneous relationships. Findings: The findings reveal that tax knowledge has a significant positive effect on tax compliance. However, taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions individually do not significantly affect tax compliance. Simultaneously, tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions have a significant influence on tax compliance.  Conclusion: The study concludes that tax education is the most crucial factor in increasing MSME compliance. Simply raising awareness or imposing sanctions is insufficient without trust, understanding, and fair policy application. Policymakers are encouraged to expand tax education programs, improve communication with taxpayers, and ensure consistent enforcement. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research provides a nuanced view of tax compliance behavior among MSMEs by integrating psychological, legal, and educational perspectives. Furthermore, it proposes future exploration of social norms and taxpayer perceptions—an area often overlooked in quantitative compliance studies—making it a valuable contribution to the literature on behavioral public finance.
Techno-economic assessment of rooftop solar photovoltaic integration for institutional energy efficiency and sustainability enhancement Iriyanto, Sofyan Dwi; Rehiara, Adelhard; Rumengan, Yanty
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i1.2025.1967

Abstract

Background : This study investigates the technical and economic feasibility of an on-grid rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) system for the Postgraduate Building of the University of Papua, West Papua, Indonesia. Amid rising energy demands and limited renewable energy utilization in the region, this research addresses the need for sustainable electricity solutions. Methods: The system was designed using Helioscope software, considering solar radiation, shading, and local climate data. The proposed configuration consists of 14 polycrystalline solar modules (320 Wp each) and one SMA Sunny Tripower 5.0 kW inverter. Results: Simulation results indicate that the system can produce approximately 5,660 kWh annually, covering 19% of the building’s electricity consumption. The estimated initial investment of Rp 137,200,000 yields annual savings of Rp 9,617,740, resulting in a payback period of 14 years and 2 months. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate the viability of rooftop solar power systems for reducing energy costs and enhancing sustainability in remote areas. The project serves as a replicable model for academic institutions seeking to adopt renewable energy technologies. Novelty: This study provides a localized case of solar PV deployment in West Papua, contributing empirical insights to regions with limited renewable energy integration and offering a practical approach to energy transition in underserved areas.
A remote-controlled IoT solution for environmental automation in broiler poultry housing: Enhancing welfare under unstable power conditions Abdi, Satriadi Bin; Patiran, Abdul Zaid; Rehiara, Adelhard
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i1.2025.1976

Abstract

Background: Broiler chickens are highly sensitive to temperature changes due to their inability to sweat, making them vulnerable to heat stress and respiratory illnesses. Manual monitoring methods are inadequate in maintaining optimal environmental conditions, especially in regions with unstable power supply. This study addresses the need for an autonomous system to regulate temperature and lighting in poultry housing. Methods: An IoT-based solution was developed using Arduino Uno and NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontrollers, coupled with a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor. The system employed incandescent lamps for heating and axial fans for cooling, activated based on temperature thresholds. Real-time data were displayed on an LCD and transmitted to the Blynk mobile application for remote access. A 12V battery and inverter ensured continuous operation during power outages. Findings: The system maintained stable temperature conditions between 31°C and 34°C. When the temperature dropped below 31°C, the lamp activated; when it rose above 34°C, the fan turned on. Data were reliably recorded and displayed over a 24-hour period. All hardware components functioned effectively, and system performance was consistent even during transitions to backup power. Conclusion: This research confirms the effectiveness of a low-cost IoT-based system for automated environmental control in broiler poultry housing. The system provides a reliable, remote-controlled solution that improves animal welfare, minimizes manual labor, and ensures operational resilience in power-limited settings. Novelty: The proposed system combines real-time environmental monitoring, remote access, and automated actuation with a backup power feature in a compact and affordable design. It is specifically tailored for small-scale poultry operations in developing regions, filling a critical gap in accessible precision farming tools.
Linking maritime security and sustainability: Naval strategy and multilateral engagements toward SDG 14 and SDG 16 Syahnaz, Raesha; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Yudo, Lukman
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i2.2026.2078

Abstract

Background: Indonesia’s strategic position between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, particularly at the Sunda and Lombok Straits, makes it a key actor in Indo-Pacific maritime security. Amid growing global geopolitical rivalries, this study analyzes Indonesia’s efforts to balance defense interests, strategic neutrality, and regional cooperation. This focus supports the achievement of SDG 16 and SDG 14 through transparent, collaborative, and sustainable maritime governance. Methods: A qualitative approach was employed using document analysis of Indonesia’s defense policies and regional security cooperation frameworks. Findings: Indonesia is actively modernizing its naval capabilities and enhancing maritime domain awareness. Despite challenges such as resource limitations and coordination inefficiencies, the country balances strategic neutrality with multilateral engagement. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the strategic importance of managing the Sunda and Lombok Straits to balance maritime security and environmental sustainability. Indonesia’s naval posture through capacity, neutrality, and cooperation supports sovereignty, stability, and SDG 14 and 16. The paper calls for specific policies, including regional governance mechanisms, sustainability clauses in defense cooperation, and integration of naval and conservation policies to strengthen Indonesia’s role as a sustainable and resilient global maritime fulcrum. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers new insights into the dynamic relationship between Indonesia’s national defense strategies and the complex geopolitical realities of the Indo-Pacific maritime region, highlighting the balance between sovereignty, neutrality, and multilateralism.
The dynamics governance of renewable energy in rural: Insights from Indonesia Werang, Maria Lusiana Florentin; Putri, Rizky Amalia; Likuwatan Werang, Nicolaus Petrus
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i2.2026.2172

Abstract

Background: Renewable energy in rural areas is a complex issue with interactive effects, thus reveals the dynamics of governance barriers in Indonesia that have not been resolved since the responsibility through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) initiative framework was delegated to local (rural) governments to be actualized in the field, but if seen in reality the results have not been significant, so that the expected goals have not been achieved consistently. Methods: The study applied a qualitative descriptive approach and content analysis to investigate, comprehend, and analyze the dynamic governance of renewable energy in rural areas, with a special focus on Indonesia. Finding: The key findings reveal that crumbling governance is the main issue at the central-local level structure in actualizing the renewable energy initiative. Hence, policy misalignment, duplicated efforts, and inefficient initiatives affect the governance dynamics. Conclusion: The study concludes that the Indonesian government (central-local) must intensify the institutional frameworks, foster stakeholder collaboration, simplify regulatory processes, and assist local capacity building to move forward. These steps will enable more efficient, responsive, and sustainable renewable energy governance in rural areas. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty contributes to the broad scientific implications of renewable energy as a governance framework to elicit prosperity for the community in rural areas of Indonesia and other developing countries based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for affordable and clean energy prospects.
Sustainable ecotourism in small island destinations: A strategic planning perspective Puspa, Dila; Sudia, La Baco; Kahirun; Gandri, La; Erif, La Ode Muhammad; Indriyani, Lies; Rahmatiah Tuwu, Eka
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i2.2026.2296

Abstract

Background: The sustainable development of coastal ecotourism requires context-specific strategies that balance economic opportunities with ecological preservation. Sahara Beach in Longa Village, Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency, holds significant potential as an ecotourism destination but remains underdeveloped. This study aims to design a strategic development plan to enhance its competitiveness and sustainability. Methods: A mixed-method approach was applied, combining qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. SWOT analysis served as the primary tool to identify internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats, thereby guiding the formulation of strategic priorities for sustainable ecotourism planning. Finding: The findings reveal that the Strengths–Opportunities (S-O) aggressive strategy offers the most effective pathway for Sahara Beach’s development. Key strategic priorities include: (1) strengthening digital-based promotional campaigns to broaden market reach and increase tourist arrivals, and (2) leveraging government support alongside cross-sectoral partnerships to accelerate the improvement of infrastructure and tourism facilities. These strategies are designed to simultaneously enhance ecological conservation, socio-cultural preservation, and economic benefits for local communities. Conclusion: This study provides actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in Wakatobi, highlighting the value of SWOT-based approaches in ecotourism planning. Beyond its local application, the study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable coastal tourism across small island regions. Ultimately, Sahara Beach has the potential to emerge as a competitive and resilient ecotourism hub while delivering meaningful socio-economic outcomes for surrounding communities. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this study lies in its application of a SWOT-based mixed-method approach specifically tailored for small-island coastal ecotourism planning in Indonesia.
Reformulation of anti-money laundering policy on crypto assets through the integrated criminal justice system with global regulatory standards Maulida, Dewi Arum; Na’ima, Vima; Al Azza, Permata
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i2.2026.2313

Abstract

Background: The emergence of crypto assets as a digital asset has transformed the global financial system, offered innovation but also generated new risks, particularly money laundering (ML). In Indonesia, crypto assets are not recognized as legal tender but has shifted from being classified as a commodity under Bappebti to a digital financial asset under the supervision of OJK through the enactment of the P2SK Law, PP No.49/2024, and POJK No.27/2024. However, the current Anti Money Laundering (AML) framework, especially UU PPTPPU, has not fully integrated Financial Action Task Force (FAFT) recommendations, especially regarding Virtual Assets (VA) and Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP).  Method: This study employs a doctrinal legal research method utilizing statute, comparative, and conceptual approaches to analyze the reformulation of the Indonesian Anti-Money Laundering Law (UU PPTPPU) in alignment with Lawrence Friedman’s legal system theory. The analysis follows a deductive logic by synthesizing primary and secondary legal materials to develop a policy framework that integrates an Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) with machine learning technology for detecting crypto-based money laundering. Finding: Findings reveal that the absence of VA and VASP in UU PPTPPU creates legal gaps that may be exploited by criminals. Reformulation is urgently needed by incorporating VA and VASP definitions, strengthening reporting obligations, and integrating technology such as machine learning in the PPATK’s goAML platform. Conclusion: An Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) model is required to harmonize regulation, institutional coordination, and law enforcement culture. Such a framework is expected to create an adaptive AML system against cryptocurrency-based ML while maintaining financial integrity and supporting sustainable economic development. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research introduces a "techno-legal" transition model for Indonesia’s AML regime, bridging the legislative gap between the new P2SK Law and the outdated UU PPTPPU.
Siri’ na Pacce cultural transformation and blue economy for social and cultural resilience towards the golden generation of 2045 Pratama, Nanda Rezky; Iswar; Hasan, Muhammad
Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal Vol. 3 No. 2: January (2026)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/seesdgj.v3i2.2026.2487

Abstract

Background: This study develops a conceptual model that integrates maritime cultural revitalization and indigenous ethics with digital transformation and sustainable economic strategies to address the socio-ecological threats faced by the Patorani fishing community. By bridging traditional values and modern innovations, this study provides a strategic framework for coastal resilience that is aligned with Indonesia's Golden Generation 2045 vision. Methods: This article employs a structured, integrative literature review that synthesizes existing scholarship on maritime heritage, community ethics, digital innovation, blue economy frameworks, and coastal sustainability. Relevant theoretical perspectives were identified and analyzed to establish linkages between cultural systems, technological adaptation, and socioeconomic development. Unlike empirical studies, this conceptual work aims to consolidate theoretical components, identify gaps in current literature, and propose an interdisciplinary framework for coastal resilience. Findings: The review reveals that maritime traditions are experiencing significant erosion due to environmental pressures such as declining fish stocks, pollution, and coastal degradation, as well as socio-cultural challenges including shifting generational preferences and the commodification of cultural symbols. Despite these pressures, the indigenous ethical framework of Siri’ na Pacce remains a strong yet underutilized form of moral capital that can guide ethical innovation, social cohesion, and community-based governance. Digital technologies such as e-commerce, digital storytelling, virtual cultural festivals, and online knowledge platforms offer new opportunities to strengthen youth engagement, expand economic access, and revitalize cultural identity. The integration of technologically driven practices with cultural ethics and blue economy principles shows strong potential to enhance livelihood sustainability and ecosystem stewardship. Conclusion: The study concludes that sustainable coastal development must be culturally grounded, technologically adaptive, and environmentally responsible to remain relevant in the contemporary era. Novelty/Originality of this article: The primary novelty of this research lies in its formulation of the Patorani 5.0 model, which for the first time unites cultural revitalization, ethical values, digital transformation, and blue economy strategies into an integrated conceptual framework, addressing scholarly gaps that previously treated these domains in isolation.

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