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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30254833     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
JBKL menerbitkan artikel ilmiah yang berfokus pada aspek usaha kehutanan meliputi pemanfaatan kawasan, usaha pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu dan bukan kayu, dan/atau usaha pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan untuk mengoptimalkan kawasan hutan pada Hutan Lindung dan Hutan Produksi. Jurnal dimaksudkan sebagai media untuk mengkomunikasikan dan memotivasi kegiatan penelitian melalui karya ilmiah, termasuk makalah penelitian, komunikasi singkat, dan ulasan yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 35 Documents
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Penggunaan lahan dan deforestasi di Kabupaten Bogor Mukti, Abdul
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.206

Abstract

One of the causes of climate change is deforestation. Apart from that, deforestation also causes a significant decrease in the number of species for the biodiversity that lives in it (Sutarno et al., 2015)—research location in Bogor Regency. The software used is Qgis Desktop version 3.16.9. The method used in the research is spatial analysis, namely, overlaying forest cover data from 2011 and land cover in 2020. Bogor Regency still has a relatively sizeable natural forest cover, 36,595.04 ha. Natural forest cover is found in forest areas and other use areas. Most deforestation occurred in other use areas at 93.36%. Most forest conversion or deforestation occurs due to changes in forest cover to mixed Se-mak dryland agriculture.
Pengurangan emisi dari sektor lahan: studi komparatif Indonesia dan Vietnam Mukti, Abdul; Koestoer, Raldi Hendro
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.207

Abstract

The increase in earth's surface temperature for 2001 - 2020 was 0.99oC with the highest increase in 2011 - 2000, namely 1.09oC, which was higher than 1850 - 1900. Awareness has emerged from several countries worldwide about the dangers of increasing GHGs due to climate change, so countries have gathered to discuss climate change at international conferences. This conference is known as the Conference of Parties (COP). The Indonesian government is committed to reducing carbon emissions by 29% independently and 41% with international assistance by 2030 so that the earth's temperature does not increase beyond 2°C. Vietnam ratified the Paris Agreement and committed unconditionally to reduce by 8% GHG emissions by 2030 relative to business as usual (BAU) levels and aims to achieve a 25% reduction subject to international support. This research aims to compare the policies of the Indonesian and Vietnamese governments to achieve land sector GHG emission reduction targets. This research will analyze Indonesia and Vietnam's policies, strategies, and implementation in reducing land sector emissions. The research method used was a qualitative approach.
Tinjauan kebijakan penyediaan kawasan hutan untuk pembangunan food estate Rahutomo, Andreas Budi; Alexander, M. Ikbal; Yustika, M, Miranda; Nurzirwa, Rizaldy Yudhista
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.256

Abstract

The problem of food security in Indonesia has become an endless polemic from the era of President Soekarno's regime until now; providing food for all Indonesian people has still experienced many obstacles. Indonesia still needs help from other countries to meet people's basic needs by importing food from neighboring countries, such as rice imports from Thailand and soybeans, sugar, and garlic imported from foreign countries. Indonesia, as an agricultural country that should have a good level of food security, is still far from sufficient to meet food needs in its own country; this is what encourages the government to implement regulations that are expected to increase the level of food supply. The government has carried out various projects to answer challenges that continue to this day, from the Mega Rice Project in the Soeharto era to the formation of the Me-rauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE). In 2015, a 500,000-hectare food estate in Kalimantan was announced. In 2020, the issue of food security rose to the surface again due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This article explores the historical study of food estate discourse carried out by the government. It compares it with a critical review of the concept of food in Indonesia, the implementation of food estates, and food security from a literature review.
Pelaksanaan good agricultural practices dan penerapan skema fair trade pada perkebunan kopi rakyat Jawa Tengah Supriatno
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.257

Abstract

The implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) on smallholder coffee plantations in Central Java is considered a solution that has the potential to increase coffee production while protecting biodiversity and achieving sustainable plantations. Several preliminary studies show that implementing GAP is directly proportional to the productivity of crops and prevents monoculture plantation methods, which are detrimental to the environment and productivity. Apart from that, another problem being addressed is the low welfare of coffee farmers in Central Java due to the low purchasing price of coffee and the dominant export in the form of raw coffee beans. This province can take steps by introducing a fair trade scheme for coffee farmers who are members of cooperatives or farmer groups. By implementing fair tradeprinciples, farmers' welfare can increase through equal welfare distribution between farmers and sellers, price transparency, new business opportunities, decent wages for workers, and environmentally friendly production and sales processes. Through analysis of the two problems above, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of implementing GAP and fair trade schemes in increasing the productivity and welfare of coffee farmers in Central Java, as well as contributing to the development of sustainable and environmentally sound coffee plantations in Indonesia.
Potensi degradasi lingkungan dampak eksistensi karbofuran di Indonesia Alfiansyah, Harry; Ardikoesoema, Nurmansyah; Samuel, Juan
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.258

Abstract

Carbofuran is one of the active compound elements as the primary ingredient for making the world's most toxic broad-spectrum and systemic carbamate pesticides, commonly used as insecticides, nematicides, and acaricides for agricultural, household, and industrial purposes. Based on the report of the eighth meeting of the Rotterdam Conference in 2017, it was agreed that the active compound carbofuran is prohibited because of its hazardous impact on human health and the environment. Apart from being harmful to human health and the environment, it is also very deadly to mammals, birds, fish, and wildlife due to its anticholinesterase activity, which inhibits acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activity. Carbofuran is associated with endocrine, reproductive, cytotoxic, and genotoxic disorders in humans. Therefore, the environment contaminated with carbofuran is a significant concern and requires severe treatment that is adequate, sophisticated, and effective to be able to mitigate the degradation that occurs. This paper briefly discusses the toxicity of carbofuran and its toxicological impact on the environment esp, especially the role of the government in regulating the distribution of pesticides and mitigating the threat of impacts from pesticide use. This writing method uses a literature review technique, which the author describes to conclude. Activities to control pesticide pollution and its adverse effects on the environment and non-target organisms are carried out by (1) Issuing standardized legal regulations to prohibit the use and distribution of high-risk pesticides. So, with regulations, the adverse effects of pesticides can be reduced. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the social impacts that might occur if the government imposes a ban on the use of chemical pesticides due to the high dependence of Indonesian farmers on the use of chemical pesticides derived from carbamates, such as carbofuran. (2) Implement stricter regulations regarding the use of dangerous chemical pesticides. (3) Encourage industry to develop and produce environmentally friendly pesticides to realize sustainable agriculture. One environmentally friendly pesticide is the Biopesticide method. (4) Applying new scientific methodologies, technologies, and valid measures, such as integrated pest management (IPM). Furthermore, further research is needed focusing on environmental exposure and assessment of health risks related to carbofuran pesticides to better understand the use and management of pesticides in the future and also research related to innovations in integrated pest management (IPM).
Corporate environmental compliance and sustainability in palm oil plantation activities Putra, Bima Adi; Aipassa, Marlon I.; Ruslim, Yosep; Siahaya, Martha E.
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v3i1.2025.1818

Abstract

Background: One key aspect of sustainable palm oil industry development is responsible environmental management. The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Agriculture, mandates that oil palm plantation companies implement Indonesia Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) standards. A crucial requirement includes conducting an Environmental Impact Analysis (EIA) and obtaining environmental permits. Companies must enhance their sustainability performance, particularly in environmental management. Methods: The research method used is to review environmental management documents and evaluate the results of laboratory analysis that have been obtained by PT. T. Data collection in this study was carried out through observation, interviews and literature studies. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the implementation or implementation of the RKL-RPL of Oil Palm Plantations of PT. T with reference to environmental documents. Findings: Findings indicate that PT. T's Environmental Impact Analysis/Analisis Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) implementation complies with regulatory requirements. The Environmental Management Plan/Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan (RKL)—Environmental Monitoring Plan/Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RPL) implementation is considered effective due to strong internal and external communication and coordination. Effective environmental management is driven by clear policies, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and competent human resources. Additionally, the company benefits from a well-structured organization, sufficient facilities, and adequate funding. Conclusion: The implementation of PT T's Environmental Management Plan/Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan (RKL)—Environmental Monitoring Plan/Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RPL) in environmental management has been effective due to intensive communication, internal-external coordination, and the support of clear policies and standard operating procedures (SOPs). This success is supported by competent human resources, a well-structured organization, as well as adequate facilities and funding. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive evaluation of corporate environmental management effectiveness, offering valuable insights into best practices for sustainable palm oil production in Indonesia.
Bridging the gap between understanding and action: A participatory study on watershed conservation Zulham, Moh. Dian; Massiri, Sudirman Daeng; Rahman, Abdul; Pribadi, Hendra; Maiwa, Arman; Alam, Andi Sahri
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v3i1.2025.2112

Abstract

Background: Watershed conservation in Poboya Village, Mantikulore District is very important to maintain ecosystem balance and environmental sustainability, considering that the river plays a role as the main source of water for downstream areas. This study aims to find out the role of the community in watershed conservation in Poboya Village, Mantikulore District. Method: This research was carried out in Poboya Village, Mantikulore District for 1 month, from April to May 2025. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling. The data collection of this research was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires with a Likert scale, conducting in-depth interviews, and using an open-ended approach. Findings: The results of the research obtained from 30 respondents in Poboya Village, Mantikulore District, found that the level of public understanding of watershed conservation is classified as high, with an average score of 116. This shows that the community in general has a good understanding of the concept, function, and importance of watershed conservation, including the influence of natural factors and human activities on the condition of watershed ecosystems. The role of the community in watershed conservation efforts is also categorized as moderate, with an average score of 86. Less active communities participate in various conservation activities such as planting trees on riverbanks, domestic waste management, the use of conservative agricultural techniques, and involvement in environmental outreach and campaigns. Conclusion: The community in Poboya Village shows a strong understanding of watershed conservation but demonstrates moderate levels of participation in related activities. There is a need to enhance community involvement in practical conservation efforts through increased education, outreach, and empowerment initiatives. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This study contributes to the understanding of community-based watershed conservation by highlighting the disparity between awareness and active participation, specifically in a local village context where water resources are directly linked to the livelihoods of downstream populations.
Value-added analysis of tuna fish floss: A case study of IKM Raja Bawang in supporting food security Rasyid, Sofya A.
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v3i1.2025.2113

Abstract

Background: Agroindustry is one of the strategic solutions in the development of fishery products, as it not only increases fishery yields but also contributes to improving income and strengthening the regional economy. Additionally, processing fish into value-added products, such as shredded tuna, can support food security through the diversification of processed products with longer shelf life and preserved nutritional value. This study aims to analyze the added value of processing tuna into shredded fish and its contribution to food security. Method: The research location was determined puIDRosive, based on the consideration that Raja Bawang IKM is one of the growing agro-industrial businesses producing shredded tuna in Palu City. Respondents were also selected puIDRosively through direct interviews with 1 leader/owner of Raja Bawang IKM, 1 deputy leader, and 4 employees. Thus, the total number of respondents was 6 people who had the competence to provide information related to the business and production of shredded fish. The data used in this study include both primary and secondary data. Value-added analysis was conducted using the Hayami method to determine output value, added value, profit, and labor contribution. Findings: The results show that the processing of tuna into shredded fish at Raja Bawang IKM generates an added value of IDR 40,163/kg with an added value ratio of 37.61%. The resulting profit reached IDR 16,163/kg with a profit rate of 40.24%. Conclusion: The findings indicate that processing tuna into shredded tuna not only provides economic benefits to business actors but also supports food security by supplying processed fish products with high nutritional value and longer shelf life. Novelty/Originality of This Article: It highlights the dual impact of value-added processing in enhancing business profitability and supporting local food security—an area that has received limited attention in prior studies, particularly in the context of micro-scale industries.
Willingness to pay for entry to ecotourism mangrove forest Iswarani, Ni Putu Diva; Nasir, Aqiqah Amalia; Hadi, Genta Arkana; Ditia, Syifa; Vidyanidhi, Putu Cintya
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v3i1.2025.2297

Abstract

Background: Mangrove forests play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity, supporting ecosystem services, and protecting coastal areas from natural disasters. However, increasing human activities such as deforestation and pollution threaten their sustainability. Understanding the willingness to pay (WTP) for mangrove conservation and ecotourism is essential to quantify public perception of their value. This study focuses on assessing visitors’ perceptions, knowledge, preferences, and WTP for ecotourism at the Mekar Beach Mangrove Forest, Muara Gembong, Indonesia. Methods: The study used a survey method with purposive sampling, targeting 127 respondents who had visited the Mekar Beach Mangrove Forest. Primary data were collected through a closed-ended online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The study examined five variables—perception, knowledge, tourism preference, facilities, and WTP—and conducted validity and reliability testing using Pearson correlation and Cronbach’s Alpha (≥0.700 considered reliable). Findings: Most respondents agreed that mangrove forests should be preserved, as they provide tranquility, biodiversity, and economic benefits. Visitors showed strong preferences for nature-based tourism and environmentally friendly behavior. The site’s facilities were perceived positively. The majority of respondents expressed a WTP below IDR 15,000 for entrance tickets. Key aspects to improve include enhancing public perception, increasing environmental knowledge, aligning tourism offerings with visitor preferences, and improving facilities. Conclusion: Public perception and willingness to pay for the Mekar Beach Mangrove Forest reflect strong awareness of environmental conservation and appreciation for natural tourism. The relatively low WTP suggests the need for better promotion, education, and facility development to enhance perceived value and support sustainable ecotourism. Novelty/Originality of This Article: This study provides empirical insight into visitors’ WTP for mangrove forest conservation by integrating socio-psychological (perception, knowledge, preference) and economic (WTP) dimensions. It contributes to the understanding of how ecotourism valuation can support mangrove conservation strategies in Indonesia.
Agroforestry development strategy through a food policy perspective for forest function restoration and local food security in Indonesian watersheds Rahmawati, Amelia Zakiyah
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v3i1.2025.2298

Abstract

Background: Agroforestry, which integrates agricultural and forestry crops on the same land, offers significant potential to enhance food security while restoring forest functions. In Indonesia, many watersheds face degradation due to land conversion and deforestation, leading to reduced food availability and community welfare. Linking agroforestry to food policy is therefore critical to address both ecological and social challenges. Methods: This study employed a literature review with descriptive analysis, examining research and policy documents related to agroforestry, watershed management, and food security. Findings: The results indicate that agroforestry development improves land productivity, supports biodiversity, enhances environmental quality, and strengthens local food security. However, successful implementation requires policies that integrate agroforestry practices with food security programs at the national and regional levels. Conclusion: Agroforestry is an effective strategy for simultaneously restoring forest functions and improving food security in Indonesian watersheds. Policy integration and coordinated programs are necessary to ensure sustainability and maximize impact. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights agroforestry not only as an ecological solution but also as a food policy strategy, emphasizing its dual role in environmental restoration and food system resilience in Indonesia.

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