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Contact Name
Akhmad Rizalli Saidy
Contact Email
actasolum@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281251343800
Journal Mail Official
actasolum@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Jendral Ahmad Yani Km. 36 Kotak Pos 1028 Banjarbaru 70714
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Acta Solum
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29875145     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v1i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Acta Solum is a journal that publishes authoritative and original refereed articles on topics relevant to soil science. Acta Solum encourages the exchange of information between environmental managers, pure and applied scientists, and national and international authorities on soil science.
Articles 16 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023" : 16 Documents clear
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Guano dan Dolomit terhadap Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Posfor pada Tanah Podsolik Indah Apriliana Puspitasari; Meldia Septiana; Fakhrur Razie
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2273

Abstract

Podzolic soils have various problems including acidity of the soil (pH) and low soil nutrient content. This study aims to determine the effect of guano and dolomite on the availability of P nutrients in podsolik soils, and to determine the best treatment. This study was a pot experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely (P1 = Dolomite 2 t ha-1); (P2 = Guano Fertilizer 0,5 t ha-1); (P3 Guano Fertilizer 0.5 t ha-1 and Dolomite 2 t ha-1); (P4 = Guano Fertilizer 1 t ha-1 and Dolomite 2 t ha-1); (P5 Guano Fertilizer 1.5 t ha-1 and Dolomite 2 t ha-1). Each treatment was repeated 4 times, so there were 24 experimental units. The results showed that the application of dolomite and guano fertilizers had an effect on the available-P, pH, Exchangable Ca and Exchangable Al. However, it has no effect on Mg-dd in Podzolic soil. The application of dolomite and guano fertilizer with a dosage of 0.5 t ha-1 guano fertilizer and 2 t ha-1 dolomite was the best result for the availability of P, Exchangable Ca and pH.
Fluktuasi Genangan Air dan Pemberian Campuran Kapur dan Kompos Jerami Padi: Pengaruhnya terhadap pH dan Fe Larut pada Tanah Sulfat Masam Fajar Prayoga; Muhammad Mahbub; Afiah Hayati
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2274

Abstract

Swamps in Indonesia are widely spread over four major islands, namely in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Papua, and Sulawesi Papua. The problem with acid-sulfate soils is when the pyrite layer is oxidized. This study used a two-factorial with completly randomized design (CRD). The first factor was flooding fluctuation an the second factor was lime with straw compost. The soil parameters tested were pH and soluble Fe. Observations in the second week of the treatment of fluctuations in puddles that were drained, then flooded and added with a mixture of 3 t ha-1 lime, and 2.5 t ha-1 of straw compos resulted in the highest pH of 6.21. The best soil pH was given lime at 3 t ha-1, both flooded and drained. Observations in the fourth week produced the highest pH, namely 4.80. The pH value of the slightly acidic soil was due to an oxidation-reduction process. The 2nd week of observation had the highest soluble Fe value of 221 mg kg1, which was due to the analysis of soluble Fe using a pH of 4.8 so that Fe2+ increased in dissolved Fe. The fourth week of observation had the lowest soluble Fe value of 56.34 mg kg-1. This was due to flooding and the application of a mixture of lime and rice straw compost. The results of the study show that the interaction of fluctuations in water, lime, and rice straw compost that can affect soil pH and the solubility of soil soluble iron (Fe2+).
Peningkatan pH dengan Pemberian Bahan Organik pada Pengelolaan Air Asam Tambang Menggunakan Metode Passive Treatment Titian Okta Pitaloka; Akhmad Rizalli Saidy; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2275

Abstract

Mining is the process of extracting beneficial minerals from the surface of the earth that have an impact on the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD). One method of passive AMD management is passive treatment. This study used the Nested Factorial Experiment Design method. The types of organic matter used were empty fruit bunch oil palm (EFB) and cow dung, with doses of 0 Mg ha-1 (control), 50 Mg ha-1, 100 Mg ha-1, 150 Mg ha-1 and 200 Mg ha-1. Each treatment was three repeats so that 30 units of experimental units were obtained. The pH value of AMD in the untreated (control) reactor was 3.67. The initial reaction (pH) of AMD (0 days) with EFB application at a dose of 50 – 200 Mg ha-1 ranged from 3.63 – 4.28 and the initial pH of cow dung was 3.84 – 4.13. The reaction (pH) of the 1st to 4th weeks of AMD after adding EFB organic matter at a dose of 50 – 200 Mg ha-1 show a pH range (6.38 – 7.59) and cow manure at a dose of 150 – 200 Mg ha-1 show a pH (6.09 – 7.01). The conclusion are that the application of EFB organic matter on constructed wetland media for 4 weeks had a very real effect on increasing the pH of the AMD dose of 100 – 200 Mg ha-1 while cow dung 150 – 200 Mg ha-1 are the most effective against increasing pH.
Kemasaman Tanah dan Sebaran Senyawa Pirit pada Berbagai Kedalaman Tanah Pasang Surut Muhammad Zakir Maulidi; Zuraida Titin Mariana; Bambang Joko Priatmadi
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2276

Abstract

Soil acidity (pH) is the main obstacle in tidal swampland. The high soil acidity (pH < 4.0) causes an increase in the solubility of iron (Fe). The high soil acidity affects the balance of chemical reactions in the soil and the availability of nutrients in the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine soil acidity (pH), redox potential (Eh), and soluble Fe at at varying soil depths with different pyrite locations in tidal swampland. This study used a nested design and studied the following factors: 1) Depth of pyrite 0-50 cm layer (actual acid sulfate soil) and 50-100 cm layer (potential acid sulfate soil). 2) Soil depth includes 0-25 cm, 25-50 cm, 50-75 cm, and 75-100 cm. Soil samples were taken at the depth where pyrite was detected, with 3 replicates at each soil depth. This resulted in a total of 24 experimental units. The depth of the nested soil coincided with the depth of the pyrite. The study analyzed the acidity of acid sulphate soil, redox potential, and dissolved Fe at pyrite locations within soil depths of 0-100 cm and 0-25 cm, 25-50 cm, 50-75 cm, and 75-100 cm. The results indicate that there was no significant difference in the measurements between the various soil depths of 0-50 cm and 50-100 cm.
Status Hara N, P dan K serta Produktivitas Tanaman Karet Pada Dua Tapak Lahan Berbeda Muhammad Wahyudi; Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Ismed Fachruzi
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2278

Abstract

Rubber plant productivity is often hampered because the availability of nutrients in the soil is not sufficient for plant needs. Some rubber productivity results in Karang Intan Village only reach 1,500-2,000 kg.ha-1.th-1 and some reach 2,000-3,000 kg.ha-1.th-1. Generally, the maximum yield of superior latex clones reaches 2,500-3,000 kg.ha-1.th-1. Given this background, it is necessary to conduct this research with the aim of knowing the status of N, P and K nutrients at location A (low productivity) and location B (high productivity). This research was carried out from July to September 2021. Sampling used in this research was purposive sampling method, sampling was conductedin Karang Intan Village, Kuranji District, analyzed of soil sample was at the Soil Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, after that the data obtained from the results of the analysis categorized the level of fertility. The results showed that the Total-N, Total-P, Available-P, Total-K, Available-K in Locations A and B were not significant (Ortogonal Contrast Anova) so that these nutrients could not be used as factors that caused differences in rubber plant productivity. Ammonium and nitrate in Location B is higher than Location A, the difference in these values ​​is a factor that causes differences in the productivity of rubber plants in Karang Itan Village, Kuranji District.
Sifat Kimia Tanah Bergambut dan Tanah Mineral Masam di Bawah Naungan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Robiansyah Robiansyah; Ahmad Kurnain; Ratna Ratna
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2283

Abstract

An understanding of land suitability or management such as on peat and mineral soils in oil palm plantation areas is also very necessary as a basis for determining technical cultural actions to be taken in order to ensure the sustainability of the productivity of a land. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the chemical properties of peat soils in Margasari Village, Candi Laras Utara District, Tapin Regency and mineral soils in Martadah Baru Village, Tambangulang District, Tanah Laut Regency under the auspices of oil palm plantations. The method used in this study was a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling point was determined by purposive sampling by showing the existing canopy in the field. Soil sampling in the field at a depth of 0-30 cm for each type of soil. This research plan is intended to describe soil pH, organic-C, total-N, and available-P. In general peat soils had quite high C-organic content values ​​compared to mineral soils. Changes in organic C affected the properties of the soil. The organic C content in all research locations was categorized as very low to medium, the soil pH is acidic, the total N content was moderate and the available P content was categorized as very low.
Pengaruh Pemberian Biourin Sapi dan Lama Inkubasi Terhadap Ketersediaan Hara Nitrogen dan Fosfor pada Tanah Podsolik Nadya Nabila Rahma; Abdul Haris; Abdul Hadi
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2417

Abstract

Podzolic soil is characterized by acidic condition, low base saturation, and low CEC and nutrient contents. The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture may damages soil and environment and may eventually affect the health of humans. The objective of this study was to quantify the effect of cow urine on changes in pH, available N (NH4+ and NO3-), and available P of Podsolic soil. This study employed the completely randomized design two factors, in which first factor was the amounts of applied cow biourine: control (without biourine, 5.2, 10.4 and 15.6 mL of biourine), while the second factor was the incubation period: 2 and 4 weeks. Following the completion of each incubation period, soil pH, contents of ammonium, nitrate, and available phosphrous were determined for each treatment. Results of this study showed that the application of cow biourine with an incubation time of two and four weeks significantly influenced the ammonium and nitrate contents in soil. The higher amount of biourine applied, the higher ammonium and nitrate contents in the soil. The research results also showed that the application of cow biourine had an influence on available P content, but had no effect on changes in soil pH.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Ekstrak Kompos Ampas Kopi terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisol Nor Dayah; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Hairil Ifansyah
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2418

Abstract

Ultisol has problems such as soil acidity <5.5, high Al saturation >42%, low organic matter <1.15%, low nutrients such as 0.14% N, P 5.80 ppm, and low base saturation < 35%. Chicken manure is an organic material that alters soil pH and increases total N, total P, and P uptake. Coffee grounds can increase pH, N nutrients, organic matter, available P, prevent fungal growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of feeding chicken manure and coffee grounds compost extract in increasing pH, increasing N availability, decreasing exchangeable Al, and increasing P availability of Ultisol. The research method used was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Factors tested were chicken manure, coffee grounds compost extract, and a combination of the two up to five treatments. K0 = Control, no chicken manure and coffee grounds compost extract; K1 = Coffee grounds compost extract 4 kL ha-1; K2 = Chicken manure 2 tons ha-1; K3 = Chicken manure 2 tons ha-1 + coffee grounds compost extract 4 kL ha-1; K4 = Chicken manure 4 tons ha-1 + coffee grounds compost extract 8 kL ha-1. Each treatment was replicated four times for 20 experiments. The results showed that the application of chicken manure and coffee grounds compost extract decreased soil pH, and soil exchangeable Al and increased soil ammonium, nitrate and available P levels.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Guano dan Dolomit terhadap Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Posfor pada Tanah Podsolik Indah Apriliana Puspitasari; Meldia Septiana; Fakhrur Razie
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2273

Abstract

Podzolic soils have various problems including acidity of the soil (pH) and low soil nutrient content. This study aims to determine the effect of guano and dolomite on the availability of P nutrients in podsolik soils, and to determine the best treatment. This study was a pot experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely (P1 = Dolomite 2 t ha-1); (P2 = Guano Fertilizer 0,5 t ha-1); (P3 Guano Fertilizer 0.5 t ha-1 and Dolomite 2 t ha-1); (P4 = Guano Fertilizer 1 t ha-1 and Dolomite 2 t ha-1); (P5 Guano Fertilizer 1.5 t ha-1 and Dolomite 2 t ha-1). Each treatment was repeated 4 times, so there were 24 experimental units. The results showed that the application of dolomite and guano fertilizers had an effect on the available-P, pH, Exchangable Ca and Exchangable Al. However, it has no effect on Mg-dd in Podzolic soil. The application of dolomite and guano fertilizer with a dosage of 0.5 t ha-1 guano fertilizer and 2 t ha-1 dolomite was the best result for the availability of P, Exchangable Ca and pH.
Fluktuasi Genangan Air dan Pemberian Campuran Kapur dan Kompos Jerami Padi: Pengaruhnya terhadap pH dan Fe Larut pada Tanah Sulfat Masam Fajar Prayoga; Muhammad Mahbub; Afiah Hayati
Acta Solum Vol 2 No 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v2i1.2274

Abstract

Swamps in Indonesia are widely spread over four major islands, namely in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Papua, and Sulawesi Papua. The problem with acid-sulfate soils is when the pyrite layer is oxidized. This study used a two-factorial with completly randomized design (CRD). The first factor was flooding fluctuation an the second factor was lime with straw compost. The soil parameters tested were pH and soluble Fe. Observations in the second week of the treatment of fluctuations in puddles that were drained, then flooded and added with a mixture of 3 t ha-1 lime, and 2.5 t ha-1 of straw compos resulted in the highest pH of 6.21. The best soil pH was given lime at 3 t ha-1, both flooded and drained. Observations in the fourth week produced the highest pH, namely 4.80. The pH value of the slightly acidic soil was due to an oxidation-reduction process. The 2nd week of observation had the highest soluble Fe value of 221 mg kg1, which was due to the analysis of soluble Fe using a pH of 4.8 so that Fe2+ increased in dissolved Fe. The fourth week of observation had the lowest soluble Fe value of 56.34 mg kg-1. This was due to flooding and the application of a mixture of lime and rice straw compost. The results of the study show that the interaction of fluctuations in water, lime, and rice straw compost that can affect soil pH and the solubility of soil soluble iron (Fe2+).

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