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Contact Name
Akhmad Rizalli Saidy
Contact Email
actasolum@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281251343800
Journal Mail Official
actasolum@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Jendral Ahmad Yani Km. 36 Kotak Pos 1028 Banjarbaru 70714
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Acta Solum
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29875145     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/actasolum.v1i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Acta Solum is a journal that publishes authoritative and original refereed articles on topics relevant to soil science. Acta Solum encourages the exchange of information between environmental managers, pure and applied scientists, and national and international authorities on soil science.
Articles 120 Documents
Pemberian Abu Boiler Kelapa Sawit dan Kotoran Ayam terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Tanah pada Lahan Pascatambang Batubara Putri Amalina Noor Thaharah; Abdul Haris; Ismed Fachruzi
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i1.2785

Abstract

The mining process can result in the mixing soil (post-coal mining soil) that tends to have low nutrient content, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are crucial for plant growth. Additionally, the water flow in post-coal mining soil is often disturbed. The coal mining process can damage the soil structure and affect its ability to absorb water. The purpose of study is to examine the impact of palm boiler ash (PBA) and chicken manure fertilizer influence on soil pH, bulk density, and permeability, as well as the concentrations of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design with two factors: PBA (0 t ha-1, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1) and chicken manure (0 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, 20 t ha-1). The research findings show that applying PBA fertilizer and chicken manure impacts pH, bulk density, permeability, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium from chicken manure. The application of 10 t ha-1 PBA and 20 t ha-1 chicken manure showed the best treatment that could increase the permeability, pH, total P and K of the soil
Peranan Eco-Enzyme terhadap Perubahan Hara N Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Awal Padi pada Tanah Sawah Tadah Hujan Sakti Agrianto Suwandi; Fakhrur Razie; Afiah Hayati
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i1.2797

Abstract

Acid mineral soils in Indonesia mostly develop in wet tropical climates supported by high temperatures, so the weathering process runs faster than in dry climate areas. High rainfall causes intensive leaching, so basic cations are lost from the soil layer, and the soil has low base saturation. Some acid mineral soils in Indonesia are farmed under rainfed systems. This soil has a low nutrient availability status compared to irrigated rice fields, due to the lack of water availability, and is still dependent on rainfall. Eco-Enzyme (EE) contains several nutrients and microbes from fermentation that can increase soil fertility. This research aims to determine the effect of EE N nutrient availability and early rice growth in rainfed paddy fields. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design single factor, namely the total bacterial population in EE consisting of 5 treatments, namely K0= control; K1= 8,1 x 106 cells mL-1 in EE; K2= 1,2 x 107 cells mL-1 in EE; K3= 1,6 x 107 cells mL-1 in EE; and K4= 2 x 107 cells mL-1 in EE. Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 20 experimental units. The results of the study show that the provision of the total bacterial population in EE 1,2 x 107 cells mL-1 can increase the pH to 5,38, N-NH4+ to 154,60 mg kg-1, and N-NO3- to 8,26 mg kg-1. Giving total bacteria in EE 1,6 x 107 cells mL-1 can increase the viability of non-symbiotic N2 fixing microbes.
Endopedon yang Berkembang dari Batuan Ultrabasa di Desa Bentok Darat Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan Ahmad Fahrezal; Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Meldia Septiana
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i1.2829

Abstract

Although ultramafic rocks are widespread in Indonesia and have the potential to influence soil properties, studies on the genesis and properties of soils formed from these rocks, especially to understand the characteristics of the lower defining horizon or endopedon, are still limited. This study aims to identify the endopedons formed, which developed from the ultrabasic rocks. This research is descriptive, soil profile points are determined by purposive sampling method by considering that points are true ultrabasic rock distribution. Observations made in this study include observations in the field and observations in the laboratory. The data from the description and laboratory analysis were used as reference for identifying endopedon. Endopedon determination refers to the Keys to Soil Taxonomy 2014 , the twelfth edition. The oxic horizon in Profile-1 is found at a depth of 7 cm to 37 cm from the soil surface with the horizon codes Bo. The Oxic horizon in Profile-2 is located at a depth of 20 cm to 106 cm from the soil surface with the horizon codes Bo1, Bo2. Latosolization is the process that causes the formation of the oxic horizon. The study site is also an area with a wet tropical climate that supports the formation of the oxic horizon.
Analisis Perbandingan Agregat Mantap Air pada Lereng Curam Tanpa Teknik Konservasi Mekanik Norhana Norhana; Muhammad Mahbub; Abdul Haris
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i1.2832

Abstract

The slope is one of the important elements in topography that affects various natural processes and human activities. Slope position can lead to reduced soil fertility due to runoff. This research aims to analyze the comparison of water-stable aggregate on different slope positions which are divided into three, namely between upper slope, middle slope and lower slope. The research method used is descriptive comparative, which is carried out by deliberate sampling on sloping land planted with rubber plants with a depth of 0-20 cm and the same slope of 25-45% and then analyzed in the soil laboratory. Data were analyzed by t-test to determine the comparison of water-stable aggregate different slope positions. The results showed that water-stable aggregate values at different slope positions had significant differences. Water-stable aggregate values in the upper slope tend to be smaller than those in the middle slope and lower slope which are much larger. Slope position, organic-C content, and clay fraction affect water-stable aggregate values
Penambahan Fraksi Pasir dan Amelioran terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Tanah Salin yang Sudah Dilindi Arif Rahman; Ismed Fachruzi; Muhammad Syarbini
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i1.2845

Abstract

Several problems arise so that saline soil is rarely used for plant cultivation, including: (1) low organic C in saline soil, (2) low N and K elements, (3) high pH, โ€‹โ€‹(4) high Na+ content and (5) high plant osmotic pressure. This research aims to determine the effect of adding sand, applying processed organic fertilizer from fishery waste, and chicken manure on improving several physical and chemical properties of saline soil. This research used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. Where factor A consists of: A1 = additional sand 25% of 1 kg soil weight (250 g); A2 = 35% additional sand from 1 kg of soil weight (350 g) and factor B consists of: B1 = Organic fertilizer from fishery waste is increased to 5% of 1 kg of soil weight (50 g); B2 = Chicken manure is increased to 5% of 1 kg of soil weight (50 g). Results show that the combination of adding 350 g of sand and applying chicken manure showed the best results for leaching dissolved salts and increasing soil pH.
Pengaruh Abu Terbang Batubara dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit terhadap pH, Eh serta Fe-Larut pada Lahan Sulfat Masam Adam Febrius Udatama; Bambang Joko Priatmadi; Gusti Irya Ichriani
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i1.2853

Abstract

The issue of acid sulfate soil in Indonesia, characterized by high acidity due to pyrite (FeS2) oxidation, produces sulfuric acid and iron oxide detrimental to agricultural productivity. The use of ameliorants such as coal fly ash (ATB) and empty oil palm bunches (TKKS) is expected to improve soil chemical conditions. The study aims to assess the impact of the ATB and TKKS combination on increasing pH, lowering Eh, and reducing soluble Fe concentration in acid sulfate soils, determining the most effective dose. The research method employs completely randomized design (CRD) with various doses of a combination of ATB and TKKS applied to acidic sulfate soil. Observations focus on changes in pH, redox potential (Eh), and soluble Fe concentration post-treatment. Results of study indicated that application of the ATB and TKKS combination given significant effect to increase soil pH and decreased Eh values. Certain dose combinations exhibit higher effectiveness than single treatments. In conclusion, the combined use of ATB and TKKS offers an efficient and environmentally friendly solution to acidity and iron solubility issues in acidic sulfate soils, supporting increased agricultural land productivity.
Kemasaman Tanah, C-Mikroorganisme dan Pertumbuhan Bawang Daun di Lahan Gambut Berdasarkan Perbedaan Jarak Dari Saluran Air: Soil Acidity, C-Microorganisms and Spring Onion Growth in Peatlands Based on Different Distances from Waterways Muhammad Daud Maulidi; Ahmad Kurnain; Abdul Hadi
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i2.2636

Abstract

This research aims to determine differences in soil acidity, C-microorganisms and the growth of spring onion (Allium fistulosum L.) on peatlands based on the difference in distance from waterways. The study will be conducted from February 2022 to May 2022. The implementation of the research is located in the Greenhouse and in the Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Biology, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. This research method is quantitative research with a survey approach using exploratory descriptive methods. The data analysis used was by paired T-Test analysis to find out the differences in parameters observed over a period of five days. The result of this study was that there was a difference in soil acidity and growth of spring onion plants, while C-microorganisms was not.
Pengaruh Amelioran terhadap Jerapan Isotermal Fosfat di Tanah Mineral Masam: Effect of Ameliorant on Isothermal Phosphate Sorption in Acid Mineral Soil Maulida Maulida; Fadly Hairannoor Yusran; Ismed Fachruzi; Zuraida Titin Mariana
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i2.2863

Abstract

Ultisol is one type of land in Indonesia that has an area distribution of about 25% of Indonesia's total land area and the widest distribution is in Kalimantan (21.938.000 ha). The acidic pH of the soil causes low availability of P in Ultisol and the occurrence of P fixation by Al and Fe which are positively charged, making P difficult to be available to plants. In this study, ameliorant was added in the form of dolomite and chicken manure to see the effect on Ultisol soil by isothermal phosphate absorption analysis and processed using the Langmuir, Freundlich, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) equations. The results of the study concluded that the application of P on Ultisol soil in Gunung Kupang Village, Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, was in accordance with the Freundlich Equation. High or low P absorption indicates the level of P availability in the soil. In other words, fixation on acidic mineral soils can reduce the amount of P available to Plants.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Limbah Decanter Solid dan Abu Boiler Kelapa Sawit terhadap Perubahan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisols: The Effect of Combining Palm Oil Decanter Cake and Palm Oil Boiler Ash on Changes in Several Chemical Properties of Ultisols Soil Riska Fitrianty Nurjanah; Muhammad Mahbub; Hairil Ifansyah
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i2.2883

Abstract

Ultisols is an acid mineral soil that has various problems namely high soil acidity, Al3+ concentration and nutrient poor. One way to increase soil fertility and quality is by using ameliorant. Palm oil waste can be used to make ameliorant. Palm oil decanter cake and palm oil boiler ash are the types of palm oil waste used in this research. Providing Palm oil decanter cake and palm oil boiler ash can increase pH, available N-mineral, P concentration, and K-dd in Ultisols. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of providing waste decanter solid and palm oil boiler ash on changes in several chemical properties of Ultisols soil and the best combination of palm oil solid waste (decanter solid) and palm oil boiler ash to improve several soil chemical properties, namely, pH, availability of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in Ultisols soil. This research used a Completely Randomized Design Method factorial with two factors, the first factor being a Palm oil decanter cake (0, 5, and 10 t ha-1) and the second factor is palm oil boiler ash (0, 5, and 10 t ha-1), with three repetitions. This research was carried out in a greenhouse and analyzed in a soil physics, chemistry and biology laboratory. The research results show a combination of Palm oil decanter cake and palm oil boiler ash have a significant effect on pH, N-mineral concentration, and available P and palm oil boiler ash itself can increase the concentration of K-dd.
Pengaruh Pemberian Lumpur Padat Limbah Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Ketersediaan Hara Pada Tanah Podsolik Dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung: The Effect of Providing Solid Sludge from Palm Oil Mill Waste on Nutrient Availability in Podsolic Soil and Corn Plant Production Fidela Shabrina; Muhammad Syarbini; Abdul Hadi
Acta Solum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/actasolum.v3i2.2917

Abstract

Podzolic soil fertility and health are generally low due to its poor physical and chemical properties. Consequently, the use of organic soil amendments is essential to improve these properties and provide essential nutrients. Palm oil mill sludge solid waste is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and calcium which makes it a suitable fertilizer. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of palm oil mill sludge solid waste application on the availability of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in podzolic soil and corn (Zea mays) production. The experiment was conducted in a pot using a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The findings showed that application of palm oil mill sludge solid waste to podzolic soil increased the availability of nutrients N-NH4+, N-NO3-, available P and available K and the fresh and dry weight of corn plants. However, it did not increase soil pH. Treatment P4 (20 t ha-1) produced the highest values โ€‹โ€‹of N-NH4+, N-NO3-, available P, available K and the fresh and dry weight of corn plants, making it the most effective treatment for the utilization of palm oil mill sludge on Podzolic soil.

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