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Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics
ISSN : 26210215     EISSN : 2621489X     DOI : -
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics is a journal of physics that published by Departement of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The aim of the journal is to disseminate the researches done by researchers both from Indonesian and overseas. This journal focused on physics field including Materials Sciences, Geophysics, Instrumentation Physics, and Theoretical Physics. AL-FIZIYA is also dedicated to preserving the transmission of knowledge of science. The journal welcomes contributions from scholars around the world in the physics field, both in English and Bahasa.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 154 Documents
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FILTRATION METHOD USING ACTIVATED CARBON FROM KEPOK BANANA PEELS AND ZEOLITE TO REDUCE KMnO4 LEVELS Jumiati, Ety -; Husnah, Miftahul -; Asyari, Auly -
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics AL-FIZIYA JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, GEOPHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS VOL.7, N
Publisher : Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v7i1.40520

Abstract

The effectiveness of the filtration method using activated carbon from Kepok banana peels and natural materials such as zeolite has been studied. This research aims to reduce KMnO4 levels in well water so that it can be used for human needs. The well water samples used in the testing process with the filtration method were taken from a well located in Medan Marelan District, Tanah 600 Sub-district, North Sumatra Province. The utilization of Kepok banana peels for activated carbon to reduce KMnO4 levels involved using the chemical activator HCl 3M for 7 hours and an activation temperature of 600ºC for 45 minutes. The variations in composition used in the filtration method were sample A (75%:25%), sample B (50%:50%), and sample C (25%:75%). The most effective filtration result in reducing KMnO4 levels was sample A, with a KMnO4 reduction of 86.7%, which meets the clean water quality standards according to PERMENKES RI No 32 of 2017.
PHYSICAL TESTS OF ORGANIC INK BASED ON GUM ARABIC, GAMBIER, AND JANGGELAN LEAVES Masthura, Masthura; Pasha, Ikhwani; Wulandari, Sri; Panjaitan, Hilwa; Ramadhani, Devi
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics AL-FIZIYA JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, GEOPHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS VOL.7, N
Publisher : Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v7i1.40521

Abstract

The basic color of ink is black, which contains carbon, making it easier for us to use natural elements around us as the raw material for making organic ink, and it is, of course, more cost-effective. One potential natural material that can be used as a color source to replace synthetic materials in ink production is gum arabic, gambier, and janggelan leaves. This study aims to determine the physical tests of organic ink made from gum arabic, gambier, and janggelan leaves based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No 06-1567-1989. The physical tests conducted include density, viscosity, and color pigment tests. The results of testing the three materials used—gum arabic, gambier, and janggelan leaves—showed that gum arabic is the most optimal for making organic ink. This is evident from the test results, which showed a density of 1.076 g/cm³, a viscosity of 2.56 poise, and a deep black color pigment.
SEISMIK VULNERABILITY INDEX ANALYSIS IN NAGARI MALALAK TIMUR AS AN EFFORT TO DETERMINE LANDSLIDE POTENTIAL AREAS THE HVSR METHOD Silitonga, Yese Angga Marito; Syafriani, Syafriani
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics AL-FIZIYA JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, GEOPHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS VOL.7, N
Publisher : Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v7i1.41253

Abstract

Nagari Malalak Timur, Malalak Subdistrict, Agam Regency has experienced landslides caused by soil movement so that the soil conditions become unstable. Landslides are also influenced by external factors such as vibrations from earthquakes and vibrations from human activities. For this reason, a study was conducted to describe the distribution of seismic vulnerability index as an effort to determine the potential landslide area. The sampling was limited to 10 measurement points using a set of seismograph sysmatrack MAE sensor type S3S. The basic principle of HVSR method is to obtain the value of Dominant Frequency (f0) and Amplification Factor (A0) by comparing the value of horizontal component and vertical component of microtremor data. From the value of Dominant Frequency (f0) and Amplification Factor (A0), the calculation of Dominant Period (T0) and Seismic Susceptibility Index (Kg) can be done. The results of research in Nagari Malalak Timur show the value of Dominant Frequency (f0) is in the range of 2.676 - 7.22 Hz. The Amplification Factor (A0) value is in the range of 1.4 - 6.563. The Dominant Period (T0) value is in the range of 0.138 - 0.373 s. The Seismic Susceptibility Index (Kg) value is in the range of 0.365 - 14.62 cm/s2. Based on the distribution of Seismic Susceptibility Index (Kg) values in the 10 research points, the highest landslide potential is in point D with a Seismic Susceptibility Index (Kg) value of 14.62 cm/s2. This causes landslides to occur at any time.Keywords: Amplification Factor, Dominant Frequency, HVSR, Seismic Susceptibility Index
Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Carbon From Biomass Waste as A Microwave Absorber Material Nuras, Muhammad Ishaq; Saptari, Sitti Ahmiatri; Tjahjono, Arif; Priambodo, Danang Pamungkas; Haiqal, Amanda
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics AL-FIZIYA JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, GEOPHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS VOL.7, N
Publisher : Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v7i1.41310

Abstract

Excessive use of electronic technology can result in harmful radiation and electromagnetic interference, which pose risks to human health. To address this issue, researchers developed a material designed to absorb electromagnetic waves. The study focused on synthesizing and characterizing activated carbon derived from biomass waste, including water hyacinth, melinjo seed shells, and chicken eggshells, with the goal of reducing electromagnetic wave interference. The research process involved several key steps: washing the biomass materials, followed by carbonization, activation using a 65% KOH solution, and subsequent characterization of the material. The tests revealed that the activated carbon possessed a porous structure, which is essential for its absorption capabilities. The surface areas measured were 4.378 m²/g for water hyacinth, 2.518 m²/g for melinjo seed shells, and 2.992 m²/g for chicken eggshells. These surface areas are indicative of the material's potential effectiveness. Additionally, the microwave absorption capacities of the activated carbon were recorded as -18.342 dB for water hyacinth, -13.326 dB for melinjo seed shells, and -12.484 dB for chicken eggshells. These findings suggest that the activated carbons are highly effective as microwave absorber materials, with an absorption efficiency ranging between 94% and 98%.Excessive use of electronic technology can result in harmful radiation and electromagnetic interference, which pose risks to human health. To address this issue, researchers developed a material designed to absorb electromagnetic waves. The study focused on synthesizing and characterizing activated carbon derived from biomass waste, including water hyacinth, melinjo seed shells, and chicken eggshells, with the goal of reducing electromagnetic wave interference. The research process involved several key steps: washing the biomass materials, followed by carbonization, activation using a 65% KOH solution, and subsequent characterization of the material. The tests revealed that the activated carbon possessed a porous structure, which is essential for its absorption capabilities. The surface areas measured were 4.378 m²/g for water hyacinth, 2.518 m²/g for melinjo seed shells, and 2.992 m²/g for chicken eggshells. These surface areas are indicative of the material's potential effectiveness. Additionally, the microwave absorption capacities of the activated carbon were recorded as -18.342 dB for water hyacinth, -13.326 dB for melinjo seed shells, and -12.484 dB for chicken eggshells. These findings suggest that the activated carbons are highly effective as microwave absorber materials, with an absorption efficiency ranging between 94% and 98%.