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INDONESIA
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
ISSN : 30258073     EISSN : 30254663     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Ilmu bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, sebagai media bagi para dosen, guru, peneliti dan para praktisi dalam bidang Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Articles 241 Documents
Analisis Efisiensi dan Produktivitas Sektor Industri Mikro dan Kecil di Provinsi Lampung Gilang Wicaksono; Emi Maimunah
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v4i2.2143

Abstract

This research addresses a paradoxical phenomenon in Lampung Province's Micro and Small Industry (MSI) sector (2018-2022), where high technology adoption is accompanied by declining business units and income inequality. The objective is to evaluate technical efficiency and productivity changes across 15 regencies/cities using the Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model and the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI). Results show an average technical efficiency of 0.838, indicating a 16.2% room for output improvement. Mesuji Regency serves as the benchmark with perfect efficiency. The main inefficiency stems from labor slack (averaging 3,458 people per region), reflecting disguised unemployment. The Malmquist index records an asymmetric productivity growth of 2.1% annually, entirely driven by technological progress (3.5%), while internal managerial efficiency contracted (-1.4%). Consequently, technology adoption requires structural intervention; regional governments must prioritize vocational training and basic managerial strengthening to reduce labor slack and break the MSI inefficiency cycle.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Savira, Anggey; Indri Rahmadini; Trisya Oktaviani Indah
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v4i2.2164

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence economic growth. Economic growth is an important indicator used to measure the success of a country's development because it reflects the increasing capacity of an economy to produce goods and services. This research uses a descriptive approach by examining several factors affecting economic growth, including investment, labor, unemployment, and international trade. The results show that investment plays a significant role in increasing production capacity and encouraging the development of industry and infrastructure. Labor also contributes to economic productivity through the production of goods and services. On the other hand, a high unemployment rate can hinder economic growth because part of the labor force is not absorbed into productive activities. In addition, international trade through export and import activities can support economic growth by expanding markets for domestic products and fulfilling the need for raw materials and technology in the production process. Therefore, economic development policies need to consider these factors to achieve sustainable economic growth and improve public welfare
Optimalisasi Layanan Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan (DPLK) melalui Pengelolaan Manfaat Pensiun Berkala, Manfaat Lain, dan Iuran Sukarela Syarifudin Yunus
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v4i2.2165

Abstract

This study aims to describe the level of service optimization in Financial Institution Pension Funds (DPLK) through the management of periodic pension benefit payments, additional benefits, and voluntary contributions using a descriptive-analytical approach. The data were derived from reports of 24 DPLK administrators collected in April 2026. The findings indicate that service optimization is largely determined by the effectiveness of managing periodic pension payments, other pension benefits, and contributions beyond the core program. This issue becomes crucial when viewed from DPLK performance trends over the past five years (2021–2025), where collected funds—comprising contributions and investment returns—were consistently lower than pension benefit payments, with an average ratio of 63%. This imbalance highlights sustainability concerns. The study identifies significant untapped potential, including Rp5.79 trillion annually (36% of total pension benefits) in periodic payments not yet optimized, Rp2.4 trillion for other benefit programs over 10 years, Rp1 trillion for religious-related funds, and Rp1.2 trillion in voluntary contributions from existing participants. To address these gaps, DPLK institutions need to strengthen regular and personalized communication beyond transactional interactions, ensuring participants are more engaged. Integrated services that emphasize transparent benefits, ease of contribution, continuous financial education, and digital accessibility are essential. Ultimately, optimizing DPLK services requires not only system and product improvements but also attention to participant behavior and service quality to enhance retirement well-being.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Pamulang Naela Farkhati; Agus Supriatna
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v4i2.2166

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and lifestyle on financial management of students of the Management Study Program at Universitas Pamulang. This research uses a quantitative method with an associative approach, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 160 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple and multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that partially financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial management with a t-value of 7,161 > t-table 1.975 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, while lifestyle also has a positive and significant effect with a t-value of 6,881 > t-table 1.975 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, financial literacy and lifestyle have a significant effect on financial management with an F-value of 853.671 > F-table 3.05 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination of 0.916 indicates that 91,6% of the variation in students’ financial management is explained by financial literacy and lifestyle, while the remaining 8,4% is influenced by other factors outside this study.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Mahasiswa dan Mahasiswi dalam Pemilihan Karir sebagai Akuntan Publik Dendi Afrizal; Muhammad Mudzakkir
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v4i2.2168

Abstract

After completing their studies, accounting graduates are not limited to careers in the accounting field alone; they have a wide range of professional opportunities depending on the factors influencing their decisions. This study uses primary data, with the population consisting of undergraduate (S1) accounting students at Esa Unggul University. The sampling technique employed is nonprobability sampling using a snowball sampling approach. The results show that the simultaneous significance value is 0.000, which is less than 0.05. Partially, the salary variable has a significance value of 0.000, professional training 0.066, professional recognition 0.161, social values 0.734, and work environment 0.308. These findings indicate that, collectively, salary, professional training, professional recognition, social values, and work environment have a significant influence on accounting students’ perceptions in choosing a career as a public accountant. However, individually, only the salary or financial reward factor has a significant effect. Meanwhile, professional training, professional recognition, social values, and work environment do not have a significant influence on students’ decisions to pursue a career as a public accountant.
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Ayesa Venia; Melsya Noviriza Lutfia Asma; Syifa Az Zahra; M. Yusuf Bahtiar
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v4i2.2154

Abstract

Exchange rates are a crucial indicator in an open economy, playing a significant role in influencing international trade, investment flows, and overall macroeconomic stability. This study aims to analyze the impact of rupiah exchange rate fluctuations on Indonesia’s economic growth during the period 2014–2023. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using secondary data obtained from official publications of Statistics Indonesia and Bank Indonesia. The main variables analyzed include the rupiah exchange rate against the United States dollar and Indonesia’s economic growth. The findings indicate that exchange rate movements are closely related to economic growth dynamics, particularly through international trade mechanisms, production costs, and the stability of the real sector. Depreciation of the exchange rate tends to enhance export competitiveness, but it may also trigger inflation due to rising import prices. Conversely, appreciation can help control inflation but may weaken export competitiveness. Therefore, maintaining exchange rate stability is essential to support sustainable economic growth and strengthen national economic resilience.
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Suku Bunga Kebijakan BI terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar dalam IDX80 Periode 2019-2024 Wisnu Hari Nugraha Bintoro; Destian Andhani
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v4i2.2188

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation and interest rates on the stock prices of banking companies listed in the IDX80 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2024 period. Research data were obtained from official reports of banking company stock prices as well as inflation and interest rate data from Bank Indonesia. The study used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods through the SPSS application, and classical assumption tests were conducted as a requirement for analysis. The study population included all IDX80 banking companies, with a saturated sampling technique resulting in five banks that met the criteria during the study period. The results of the partial test indicate that inflation has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while interest rates have a negative and significant effect on stock prices. This indicates that stable inflation can still improve the performance of the banking sector, while rising interest rates tend to depress stock prices due to increased borrowing costs and a shift in investment to other instruments. The results of the simultaneous test also show that inflation and interest rates together have a significant effect on the stock prices of IDX80 banking companies. The results show that inflation has a significant positive effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.034, while interest rates have a significant negative effect with a significance value of 0.018. Simultaneously, inflation and interest rates have a significant effect on stock prices with a calculated F value of 14.549 > Ftable 2.70 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Total Quality Management terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara Cabang Wakatobi
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v4i1.1586

Abstract

The decline in service quality observed in 2023, such as frequent malfunctions of queue management machines and slow credit processing, indicates that the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara, Wakatobi Branch, has not been fully optimized. These issues are particularly evident in aspects of continuous improvement, employee education and training, long-term management commitment, and employee involvement and empowerment. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of Total Quality Management implementation on employee performance at PT BPD Sultra Wakatobi Branch. This research was conducted from February to August 2024 in Wangi-Wangi Regency. The study employed a quantitative research design using a census approach, in which all 40 employees were included as respondents. The data used in this study consisted of primary data collected through questionnaires and secondary data obtained from company documents. Descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) were applied to examine the relationship between TQM and employee performance. The results reveal that long-term management commitment as well as employee involvement and empowerment have a significant effect on employee performance. In contrast, continuous improvement and education and training do not show a significant influence, indicating the need for further evaluation and improvement to strengthen the future implementation of Total Quality Management and enhance organizational performance.
Respon Terhadap Kebijakan Publik Sebagai Strategi Efektif Pemerintah Dalam Mewujudkan Pemerataan Ekonomi di Seluruh Negara
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober :Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i4.1778

Abstract

Perkembangan produktivitas tenaga kerja Indonesia menunjukkan tren positif dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, di mana pada periode 2018–2022 produktivitas meningkat sebesar 4,8% dengan capaian tertinggi pada tahun 2022 mencapai Rp86,55 juta per pekerja per tahun. Potensi kelautan dan perikanan yang besar menjadi salah satu modal penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Proyeksi pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia pada tahun 2025 diperkirakan berada pada kisaran 4,9% hingga 5%, yang didorong oleh belanja publik yang terarah serta peningkatan investasi di berbagai sektor strategis. Pada tahun 2024, jumlah lapangan kerja diperkirakan mencapai 144,64 juta orang dengan pertumbuhan lapangan kerja baru yang berkontribusi terhadap penurunan tingkat pengangguran. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) mengalami peningkatan dari 71,92 pada tahun 2023 menjadi target 72,51 pada tahun 2025, yang mencerminkan perbaikan kualitas pendidikan, kesehatan, dan standar hidup masyarakat. Rasio Gini, sebagai indikator ketimpangan pendapatan, menurun menjadi 0,380 pada akhir tahun 2024, menunjukkan peningkatan pemerataan pendapatan. Dari sisi pelayanan kesehatan, data alokasi BPJS Kesehatan pada tahun 2024 mencatat 102,8 juta data sampel yang tersedia, mencerminkan cakupan layanan kesehatan yang luas. Sementara itu, dari sisi fiskal, total penerimaan pajak dalam APBN 2024 diperkirakan mencapai Rp2.309,86 triliun dengan realisasi sementara sebesar Rp869,50 triliun, di mana penerimaan pajak termasuk pajak penghasilan dan pajak pertambahan nilai menunjukkan tren peningkatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Belanja negara diperkirakan mencapai Rp3.325,12 triliun yang diharapkan mampu mendukung pemerataan dan keberlanjutan pembangunan nasional.
Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Badan Pendapatan Daerah di Kota Malang
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Oktober :Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i4.1791

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of the Government Internal Control Sistem (SPIP) on financial performance at the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) of Malang City from 2022 to 2024. SPIP consists of five key components: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. Financial performance is measured using indicators from the Government Institution Performance Accountability Sistem (SAKIP), which reflects how well the government institution achieves its financial goals and objectives. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory method, where data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 34 Bapenda employees in Malang City. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS version 25 to examine the relationship between SPIP implementation and financial performance. The results indicate that four of the five SPIP components, namely risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring, have a positive and significant impact on financial performance. This means that the better the implementation of these components, the better the financial performance achieved by Bapenda Malang City. However, the control environment component does not significantly affect financial performance. This suggests that while the control environment is important, other factors such as operational control and communication play a more dominant role in supporting financial performance. Based on these findings, several recommendations for Bapenda Malang City include strengthening SPIP implementation by conducting regular coaching and outreach programs. Additionally, it is recommended to hold workshops with all work units, provide technical training to develop dashboards, and establish clear Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and flowcharts. Setting up a schedule for SOP publication and routine briefings, as well as developing performance indicators and quarterly evaluation checklists, is expected to enhance SPIP implementation and strengthen financial accountability at Bapenda Malang City.