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Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP) Jl. Tuan Dibaroh No.2 Ie Masen Uleekareng, Banda Aceh, Indonesia 23117
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INDONESIA
JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
ISSN : 19798571     EISSN : 25798642     DOI : https://doi.org/10.1234/jurista.v7i1
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan (JJHK), with ISSN No. 2579-8642 is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal that is published by the Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP), Indonesia. JJHK has the duty to publish original works of interest to the discipline of law in general, new theoretical developments, results of research that advance understanding of fundamental social processes, and important methodological innovations. All areas of law and social science are welcome in the Jurista Journal. The emphasis is on exceptional quality and general interest, including law, the development of law, socio-legal studies, political law, and other topics related to social science. JJHK has been issued two times in a year, in June and December. Jurista publishes articles engaging with a variety of theoretical debates in law including: Anthropological law Business law Comparative law Customary law Criminal law Environmental law studies History of law Islamic law International law Politics and law Private law Literature and law Marriage and gender issue Sociological law Sharia economic law Social science
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 162 Documents
THE LEGAL ENFORCEMENT OF CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW IN THE CIRCULATION OF IMPORTED PHARMACEUTICALS: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Malaysia Anis Abdul Rauf; Fahmi, Chairul; Husnul, Muhammad
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): FORTHCOMING JUNE 2026
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v10i1.363

Abstract

The circulation of imported pharmaceutical products in the era of globalization presents significant challenges to consumer protection, particularly regarding safety, quality, and halal assurance. Indonesia and Malaysia, as countries with predominantly Muslim populations, have a strategic interest in ensuring that imported medicines circulating in domestic markets comply with health standards and consumer protection principles. This study aims to analyse and compare the enforcement of consumer protection laws in the circulation of imported medicines in both countries, covering regulatory frameworks, supervisory institutions, registration mechanisms, and sanctions for violations. The research employs normative legal methods, including the statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The study is expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the legal framework and oversight mechanisms for imported medicines and serve as a reference for strengthening consumer protection policies in the pharmaceutical sector.
ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISM FOR DETERMINING PROFITS ON GOLD INSTALMENTS AT BANK MUAMALAT’S BANDA ACEH ACCORDING TO THE MURABAHAH AGREEMENT Syarifah Insyirah Mahzain; Dedy Sumardi
JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): FORTHCOMING JUNE 2026
Publisher : Centre for Adat and Legal Studies of Aceh Province (CeFALSAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jurista.v10i1.353

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the determination of profit margins in gold instalment financing at the Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh Branch under the murabahah contract. Gold instalment financing has become one of the leading products of Islamic banking because it provides easy access to gold ownership through an instalment mechanism. Still, it raises questions about the nature of the profit margins banks apply. In murabahah contracts, profit margins are part of the selling price that must be agreed upon at the outset of the contract and cannot be positioned as compensation for the use of time. Problems arise when financing margins are linked to the instalment period and are perceived by some customers as part of the instalment system. This study uses a qualitative, normative-empirical approach, reviewing the provisions of the murabahah contract in the DSN-MUI fatwa and sharia economic law literature, and collecting empirical data through interviews and observations. The study shows that the profit margin in gold instalment financing is determined and agreed upon from the outset of the contract and is included in the gold’s selling price. However, there are still differences in customers’ understanding of the margin’s position in the contract structure. This study concludes that, normatively, the determination of the margin is consistent with the murabahah contract. Still, a deeper understanding of the contract is needed so that financing practices continue to reflect the characteristics of sharia-compliant buying and selling.